M6U3语法虚拟语气1

Teachingaims:1.Helpthestudentslearnsubjunctivemood-unrealconditionals.2.Grasptheusagesofsubjunctivemoodandputthemintocommunicationcorrectly.,Task1忆一忆,TranslatesomesentencesintoEnglish,1.如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。2.如果我是在英国结婚的话，我就会得到一份礼物.3.如果你来到文莱,你进别人家之前得脱鞋。,1.Ifyouhadjoinedthechatroomtenminutesago,youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout.,2.IfIgotmarriedintheUK,Iwouldexpectapresent.,3.ShouldyoucometoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeoneshouse.,Grammarandusage虚拟语气,SubjunctiveMoodUnrealConditionals,Task2学一学,虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设,或一种主观愿望,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式.,虚拟语气的定义,关键是什么,与事实相反！,1.如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。Ifyouhadjoinedthechatroomtenminutesago,youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout.,表示与_的假设,在这种情况下,条件句中谓语动词一般用_,主句中谓语动词用_.,haddone,would/could/mighthavedone,would-could-might-,打算;计划,能力,可能性,过去相反,IfI_busylastnight,I_toseethefilmwithyou.,hadnotbeen,wouldhavegone,Exercise:,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.,wouldnothavehad,haddriven,Exercise:,2.如果我是在英国结婚的话，我就会得到一份礼物.IfIgotmarriedintheUKnow,Iwouldexpectapresent.,表示与_的假设,在这种情况下,条件句中谓语动词一般用_主句中谓语动词用_,did(were),would/could/mightdo,现在相反,IfIwerentaddictedtoQQgames,_（我将会在学习中取得很大的进步）,WhatwouldhappenifyouwerenotaddictedtoQQgames?,Exercise:,Iwouldmakegreaterprogressinmystudies.,假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。IfIhadmoretimenow，IwouldstudyGerman.2.要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼.IfIwereyoungasyou,Iwouldfindtimetoexercise.,3.如果你来到文莱,你进别人家之前得脱鞋。ShouldyoucometoBruneiinthefuture,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeoneshouse.,表示与_的假设,条件句中谓语动词一般用a_b_c_主句中谓语动词用_,wereto+do,did(bewere),should+do,would/could/mightdo,将来相反,1.Ifyou_afullmarknexttime,Iwouldtreatyoutoabigmeal.A.gotB.getC.weregettingD.willget2.Idontthinkhellattendtheparty,andwhat_hewearifheshouldattendit?A.wereB.hadC.wouldD.did,Exercise:,A.got,C.would,如果明天下雨，运动会就推迟举行1.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,2.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,3.Ifitrainedtomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.,Task3练一练,IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.,1.如果我是医生，我将毫不犹豫的救她。2.如果你昨天去听音乐会的话，你将会遇到她了。3.如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。,Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.,Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.,Translation,IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.,Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.,Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.,Note:在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if，将这些词放在句首.,WereIadoctor,Hadyougoneto,Shoulditrain,Changethefollowingsentencesintonormalorder,1.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.,Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.,2.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.,Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.,3.Wereyoutotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.,Ifyouweretotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.,Task4记一记,Note:在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if，将这些词放在句首.,Summaryofthisperiod一.虚拟语气的定义.二.虚拟语气用在if引导的与现在事实,将来事实,过去事实相反的非真实条件状语从句中.三.一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装,Homework:Finishhandoutaboutgrammar.Recitewordsinthesecondpart.,虚拟语气，一直