2017年6月英语四级真题试卷及详细答案三套全

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第1页共144页目录2017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一完整版1快速对答案142017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一详细参考答案152017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二完整版47快速对答案602017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二详细参考答案602017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三完整版93快速对答案1012017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三详细参考答案1022017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一完整版PARTIWRITING25MINUTES请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试DIRECTIONSFORTHISPART,YOUAREALLOWED30MINUTESTOWRITEANADVERTISEMENTONYOURCAMPUSWEBSITETOSELLACOMPUTERYOUUSEDATCOLLEGEYOURADVERTISEMENTMAYINCLUDEITSBRAND,SPECIFICATIONS/FEATURES,CONDITIONANDPRICE,ANDYOURCONTACTINFORMATIONYOUSHOULDWRITEATLEAST120WORDSBUTNOMORETHAN180WORDSPARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION30MINUTESSECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARTHREENEWSREPORTSATTHEENDOFEACHNEWSREPORT,YOUWILL2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第2页共144页HEARTWOORTHREEQUESTIONSBOTHTHENEWSREPORTANDQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARQUESTIONS,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET1WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRE注意此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。QUESTIONS1TO2AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD1ATHEMANINTHECARWASABSENTMINDEDBTHETESTDRIVERMADEAWRONGJUDGEMENTCTHESELFDRIVINGSYSTEMWASFAULTYDTHECARWASMOVINGATAFASTSPEED2ATHEYHAVEDONEBETTERTHANCONVENTIONALCARSBTHEYHAVECAUSEDSEVERALSEVERECRASHESCTHEYHAVEPOSEDATHREATTOOTHERDRIVERSDTHEYHAVEGENERALLYDONEQUITEWELLQUESTIONS3TO4AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD3AHEWORKSATANATIONALPARKBHEISAQUEENBEENSPECIALISTCHEREMOVEDTHEBEYONDFROMTHEBOOTDHEDROVETHEBEESAWAYFROMHISCAR4ATHEYWERELOOKINGAFTERTHEQUEENBTHEYWEREMAKINGALOTOFNOISE2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第3页共144页CTHEYWERELOOKINGFORANEWBOXTOLIVEINDTHEYWEREDANCINGINAUNIQUEWAYQUESTIONS5TO7AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD5ATHEDISCOVERYOFANEWSPECIESOFSNAKEBTHESECONDTRIPTOASMALLREMOTEISLANDCTHEFINDINGOF2NEWSPECIESOFFROGDTHELATESTTESTONRAREANIMALSPECIES6AAPOISONOUSSNAKEATTACKEDHIMONHISFIELDTRIPBHEDISCOVEREDARAREFOGONADESERTEDCASNAKECRAWLEDONTOHISHEADINHISSLEEPDHEFELLFROMATALLPALMTREEBYACCIDENT7AFROMITSGENESBFROMITSLENGTHCFROMITSORIGINDFROMITSCOLOURSECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARTWOLONGCONVERSATIONSATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATION,YOUWILLHEARFOURQUESTIONSBOTHTHECONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET1WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREQUESTIONS8TO11AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD8ATHESECURITYCHECKTAKESTIME2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第4页共144页BHEHASTOCHECKALOTOFLUGGAGECHISFLIGHTISLEAVINGINLESSTHAN2HOURSDTHEAIRPORTISALONGWAYFROMTHEHOTEL9AINCASHBBYCREDITCARDCWITHATRAVELERSCHECKDWITHHISSMARTPHONE10AGIVEHIMARECEIPTBCONFIRMHISFLIGHTCLOOKAFTERHISLUGGAGEDFINDAPORTERFORHIM11ASIGNINGUPFORMEMBERSHIPOFSHOTELBSTAYINGINTHESAMEHOTELNEXTTIMEHECOMESCLOADINGHERLUGGAGEONTOTHEAIRPORTSHUTTLEDPOSTINGACOMMENTONTHEHOTELSWEBPAGEQUESTIONS12TO15AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD12AHEISTHEONLYBOYINHISFAMILYBHEBECOMESTEARFULINWINDCHEHASSTOPPEDMAKINGTERRIBLEFACESDHEISHISTEACHERSFAVORITESTUDENT13ATELLHIMTOPLAYINHERBACKYARD2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第5页共144页BDOSOMETHINGFUNNYTOAMUSEHIMCGIVEHIMSOMECHERRYSTONESTOPLAYWITHDWARNHIMOFDANGERBYMAKINGUPASTORY14ATHEYCOULDBREAKPEOPLESLEGSBTHEYCOULDSOMETIMESTERRIFYADULTSCTHEYCOULDFLYAGAINSTASTRONGWINDDTHEYCOULDKNOCKPEOPLEUNCONSCIOUS15AONEWOULDGETASPOTONTHEIRTONGUESIFTHEYTOLDALIEDELIBERATELYBONEWOULDHAVETOSHAVETHEIRHEADTOREMOVEABATINTHEIRHAIRCONEWOULDGOTOPRISONIFTHEYPUTASTAMPONUPSIDEDOWNDONEWOULDHAVECURLYHAIRIFTHEYATETOOMUCHSTALEBREADSECTIONCDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARTHREEPASSAGESOFLECTURESORTALKSFOLLOWEDBYTHREEORFOURQUESTIONSTHERECORDINGSWILLBEPLAYEDONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET1WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREQUESTIONS16TO18AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD16AEVERYTHINGSEEMEDTOBECHANGINGBPEOPLEWEREFORMALANDDISCIPLINEDCPEOPLEWEREEXCITEDTOGOTRAVELLINGOVERSEASDTHINGSFROMTHEVICTORIANERACAMEBACKALIVE17AWATCHINGTVATHOMEBMEETINGPEOPLE2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第6页共144页CDRINKINGCOFFEEDTRYINGNEWFOODS18AHEWASINTERESTEDINSTYLISHDRESSESBHEWASABLETOTAKEALOTOFMONEYCHEWASASTUDENTINTHE1960SDHEWASAMANFULLOFIMAGINATIONQUESTIONS19TO21AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD19ATHEYAVOIDLOOKINGATTHEMBTHEYRUNAWAYIMMEDIATELYCTHEYSHOWANGERONTHEIRFACESDTHEYMAKETHREATENINGSOUNDS20AITTURNSTOITSOWNERFORHELPBITTURNSAWAYTOAVOIDCONFLICTCITLOOKSAWAYANDGETSANGRY,TOODITFOCUSESITSEYESONTHEIRMOUTHS21ABYOBSERVINGTHEIRFACIALFEATURESCAREFULLYBBYFOCUSINGONAPARTICULARBODYMOVEMENTCBYTAKINGINTHEIRFACIALEXPRESSIONSASAWHOLEDBYINTERPRETINGDIFFERENTEMOTIONSINDIFFERENTWAYSQUESTIONS22TO25AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD22ATHEYHAVETOLOOKFORFOODANDSHELTERUNDERGROUND2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第7页共144页BTHEYTAKELITTLENOTICEOFTHECHANGESINTEMPERATURECTHEYRESORTTODIFFERENTMEANSTOSURVIVETHEBITTERCOLDDTHEYHAVEDIFFICULTYADAPTINGTOTHECHANGEDENVIRONMENT23ATHEYHAVETHEIRWEIGHTREDUCEDTOMINIMUMBTHEYCONSUMETHEENERGYSTOREDBEFORETHELONGSLEEPCTHEYCANMAINTAINTHEIRHEARTBEATATTHENORMALRATEDTHEYCANKEEPTHEIRBODYTEMPERATUREWARMANDSTABLE24ABYSTAYINGINHIDINGPLACESANDEATINGVERYLITTLEBBYSEEKINGFOODANDSHELTERINPEOPLESHOUSESCBYGROWINGTHICKERHAIRTOSTAYWARMDBYSTORINGENOUGHFOODBEFOREHAND25ATOSTAYSAFEBTOSAVEENERGYCTOKEEPCOMPANYDTOPROTECTTHEYOUNGPARTREADINGCOMPREHENSION40MINUTESSECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,THEREISAPASSAGEWITHTENBLANKSYOUAREREQUIREDTOSELECTONEWORDFOREACHBLANKFROMALISTOFCHOICESGIVENINAWORDBANKFOLLOWINGTHEPASSAGEREADTHEPASSAGETHROUGHCAREFULLYBEFOREMAKINGYOURCHOICES,EACHCHOICEINTHEBANKISIDENTIFIEDBYALETTERPLEASEMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERFOREACHITEMONANSWERSHEET2WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREYOUMAYNOTUSEANYOFTHEWORDSINTHEBANKMORETHANONCEQUESTIONS26TO35AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHEMETHODFORMAKINGBEERHASCHANGEDOVERTIMEHOPS啤酒花，FOREXAMPLE,WHICHGIVEMANY2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第8页共144页AMODEMBEERITSBITTERFLAVOR,AREA26_RECENTADDITIONTOTHEBEVERAGETHISWASFIRSTMENTIONEDINREFERENCETOBREWINGINTHENINTHCENTURYNOW,RESEARCHERSHAVEFOUNDA27_INGREDIENTINRESIDUE残留物）FROM5,000YEAROLDBEERBREWINGEQUIPMENTWHILEDIGGINGTWOPITSATASITEINTHECENTRALPLAINSOFCHINA,SCIENTISTSDISCOVEREDFRAGMENTSFROMPOTSANDVESSELSTHEDIFFERENTSHAPESOFTHECONTAINERS28_THEYWEREUSEDTOBREW,FILTER,ANDSTOREBEERTHEYMAYBEANCIENT“BEERMAKINGTOOLS,”ANDTHEEARLIEST29_EVIDENCEOFBEERBREWINGINCHINA,THERESEARCHERSREPORTEDINTHEPROCEEDINGSOFTHENATIONALACADEMYOFSCIENCESTO30_THATTHEORY,THETEAMEXAMINEDTHEYELLOWISH,DRIED31_INSIDETHEVESSELSTHEMAJORITYOFTHEGRAINS,ABOUT80,WEREFROMCEREALCROPSLIKEBARLEY大麦,ANDABOUT10WEREBITSOFROOTS,32_LILY,WHICHWOULDHAVEMADETHEBEERSWEETER,THESCIENTISTSSAYBARLEYWASANUNEXPECTEDFINDTHECROPWASDOMESTICATEDINWESTERNEURASIAANDDIDNTBECOMEA33_FOODINCENTRALCHINAUNTILABOUT2,000YEARSAGO,ACCORDINGTOTHERESEARCHERSBASEDONTHATTIMING,THEYINDICATEBARLEYMAYHAVE34_INTHEREGIONNOTASFOOD,BUTAS35_MATERIALFORBEERBREWING注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。AARRIVEDBCONSUMINGCDIRECTDEXCLUSIVELYEINCLUDINGFINFORMGRAWHREACHEDIRELATIVELYJREMAINSKRESOURCESLSTAPLEMSUGGESTNSURPRISINGOTESTSECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUAREGOINGTOREADAPASSAGEWITHTENSTATEMENTSATTACHEDTOITEACHSTATEMENTCONTAINSINFORMATIONGIVENINONEOFTHEPARAGRAPHSIDENTIFYTHEPARAGRAPHFROMWHICHTHEINFORMATIONISDERIVEDYOUMAYCHOOSEAPARAGRAPHMORETHANONCEEACHPARAGRAPHISMARKEDWITHALETTERANSWERTHEQUESTIONSBYMARKINGTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET2THEBLESSINGANDCURSEOFTHEPEOPLEWHONEVERFORGET2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第9页共144页AHANDFULOFPEOPLECANRECALLALMOSTEVERYDAYOFTHEIRLIVESINENORMOUSDETAILANDAFTERYEARSOFRESEARCH,NEUROSCIENTISTS神经科学专家AREFINALLYBEGINNINGTOUNDERSTANDHOWTHEYDOITAFORMOSTOFUS,MEMORYISAMESSOFBLURREDANDFADEDPICTURESOFOURLIVESASMUCHASWEWOULDLIKETOCLINGONTOOURPAST,EVENTHESADDESTMOMENTSCANBEWASHEDAWAYWITHTIMEBASKNIMAVEISEHWHATHEWASDOINGFORANYDAYINTHEPAST15YEARS,HOWEVER,ANDHEWILLGIVEYOUTHEDETAILSOFTHEWEATHER,WHATHEWASWEARING,OREVENWHATSIDEOFTHETRAINHEWASSITTINGONHISJOURNEYTOWORK“MYMEMORYISLIKEALIBRARYOFVIDEOTAPES,WALKTHROUGHSOFEVERYDAYOFMYLIFEFROMWAKINGTOSLEEPING,”HEEXPLAINSCVEISEHCANEVENPUTADATEONWHENTHOSETAPESSTARTEDRECORDING15DECEMBER2000,WHENHEMETHISFIRSTGIRLFRIENDATHISBESTFRIENDS16THBIRTHDAYPARTYHEHADALWAYSHADAGOODMEMORY,BUTTHETHRILLOFYOUNGLOVESEEMSTOHAVESHIFTEDAGEARINHISMINDFROMNOWON,HEWOULDSTARTRECORDINGHISWHOLELIFEINDETAIL“ICOULDTELLYOUEVERYTHINGABOUTEVERYDAYAFTERTHAT”DNEEDLESSTOSAY,PEOPLELIKEVEISEHAREOFGREATINTERESTTONEUROSCIENTISTSHOPINGTOUNDERSTANDTHEWAYTHEBRAINRECORDSOURLIVESACOUPLEOFRECENTPAPERSHAVEFINALLYOPENEDAWINDOWONTHESEPEOPLESEXTRAORDINARYMINDSANDSUCHRESEARCHMIGHTEVENSUGGESTWAYSFORUSALLTORELIVEOURPASTWITHGREATERCLARITYE“HIGHLYSUPERIORAUTOBIOGRAPHICALMEMORY”（ORHSAMFORSHORTFIRSTCAMETOLIGHTINTHEEARLY2000S,WITHAYOUNGWOMANNAMEDJILLPRICEEMAILINGTHENEUROSCIENTISTANDMEMORYRESEARCHERJIMMCGAUGHONEDAY,SHECLAIMEDTHATSHECOULDRECALLEVERYDAYOFHERLIFESINCETHEAGEOF12COULDHEHELPEXPLAINHEREXPERIENCESFMCGAUGHINVITEDHERTOHISLAB,ANDBEGANTOTESTHERHEWOULDGIVEHERADATEANDASKHERTOTELLHIMABOUTTHEWORLDEVENTSONTHATDAYTRUETOHERWORD,SHEWASCORRECTALMOSTEVERYTIMEGITDIDNTTAKELONGFORMAGAZINESANDDOCUMENTARYFILMMAKERSTOCOMETOUNDERSTANDHER“TOTALRECALL”，ANDTHANKTOTHESUBSEQUENTMEDIAINTEREST,AFEWDOZENOTHERSUBJECTSINCLUDINGVEISEHHAVESINCECOMEFORWARDANDCONTACTEDTHETEAMATTHEUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA,IRVINEHINTERESTINGLY,THEIRMEMORIESAREHIGHLYSELFCENTREDALTHOUGHTHEYCANREMEMBER2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第10页共144页“AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL”LIFEEVENTSINEXTRAORDINARYDETAIL,THEYSEEMTOBENOBETTERTHANAVERAGEATRECALLINGIMPERSONALINFORMATION,SUCHASRANDOM任意选取的）LISTSOFWORDSNORARETHEYNECESSARILYBETTERATREMEMBERINGAROUNDOFDRINKS,SAYANDALTHOUGHTHEIRMEMORIESAREVAST,THEYARESTILLLIKELYTOSUFFERFROM“FALSEMEMORIES”CLEARLY,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASA“PERFECT”MEMORYTHEIREXTRAORDINARYMINDSARESTILLUSINGTHESAMEFLAWEDTOOLSTHATTHERESTOFUSRELYONTHEQUESTIONIS,HOWILAWRENCEPATIHISATTHEUNIVERSITYOFSOUTHERNMISSISSIPPIRECENTLYSTUDIEDAROUND20PEOPLEWITHHSAMANDFOUNDTHATTHEYSCOREDPARTICULARLYHIGHONTWOMEASURESFANTASYPRONENESS倾向ANDABSORPTIONFANTASYPRONENESSCOULDBECONSIDEREDATENDENCYTOIMAGINEANDDAYDREAM,WHEREASABSORPTIONISTHETENDENCYTOALLOWYOURMINDTOBECOMEFULLYABSORBEDINANACTIVITYTOPAYCOMPLETEATTENTIONTOTHESENSATIONS感受ANDTHEEXPERIENCES“IMEXTREMELYSENSITIVETOSOUNDS,SMELLSANDVISUALDETAIL,”EXPLAINSNICOLEDONOHUE,WHOHASTAKENPARTINMANYOFTHESESTUDIES“IDEFINITELYFEELTHINGSMORESTRONGLYTHANTHEAVERAGEPERSON”JTHEABSORPTIONHELPSTHEMTOESTABLISHSTRONGFOUNDATIONSFORRECOLLECTION,SAYSPATIHIS,ANDTHEFANTASYPRONENESSMEANSTHATTHEYREVISITTHOSEMEMORIESAGAINANDAGAININTHECOMINGWEEKSANDMONTHSEACHTIMETHISINITIALMEMORYTRACEIS“REPLAYED”,ITBECOMESEVENSTRONGERINSOMEWAYS,YOUPROBABLYGOTHROUGHTHATPROCESSAFTERABIGEVENTLIKEYOURWEDDINGDAY,BUTTHEDIFFERENCEISTHATTHANKSTOTHEIROTHERPSYCHOLOGICALTENDENCIES,THEHSAMSUBJECTSAREDOINGITDAYIN,DAYOUT,FORTHEWHOLEOFTHEIRLIVESKNOTEVERYONEWITHATENDENCYTOFANTASISEWILLDEVELOPHSAM,THOUGH,SOPATIHISSUGGESTSTHATSOMETHINGMUSTHAVECAUSEDTHEMTOTHINKSOMUCHABOUTTHEIRPAST“MAYBESOMEEXPERIENCEINTHEIRCHILDHOODMEANTTHATTHEYBECAMEOBSESSED着迷）WITHCALENDARSANDWHATHAPPENEDTOTHEM,”SAYSPATIHISLTHEPEOPLEWITHHSAMIVEINTERVIEWEDWOULDCERTAINLYAGREETHATITCANBEAMIXEDBLESSINGONTHEPLUSSIDE,ITALLOWSYOUTORELIVETHEMOSTTRANSFORMATIVEANDENRICHINGEXPERIENCESVEISEH,FORINSTANCE,TRAVELLEDALOTINHISYOUTHINHISSPARETIME,HEVISITEDTHELOCALARTGALLERIES,ANDTHEPAINTINGSARENOWLODGEDDEEPINHISAUTOBIOGRAPHICALMEMORIESM“IMAGINEBEINGABLETOREMEMBEREVERYPAINTING,ONEVERYWALL,INEVERYGALLERYSPACE,BETWEENNEARLY40COUNTRIES，”HESAYS“THATSABIGEDUCATIONINARTBYITSELF”WITHTHISCOMPREHENSIVE2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第11页共144页KNOWLEDGEOFTHEHISTORYOFART,HEHASSINCEBECOMEAPROFESSIONALPAINTERNDONOHUE,NOWAHISTORYTEACHER,AGREESTHATITHELPEDDURINGCERTAINPARTSOFHEREDUCATION“ICANDEFINITELYREMEMBERWHATILEARNEDONCERTAINDAYSATSCHOOLICOULDIMAGINEWHATTHETEACHERWASSAYINGORWHATITLOOKEDLIKEINTHEBOOK”ONOTEVERYONEWITHHSAMHASEXPERIENCEDTHESEBENEFITS,HOWEVERVIEWINGTHEPASTINHIGHDEFINITIONCANMAKEITVERYDIFFICULTTOGETOVERPAINANDREGRET“ITCANBEVERYHARDTOFORGETEMBARRASSINGMOMENTS,”SAYSDONOHUE“YOUFEELTHESAMEEMOTIONSITISJUSTASRAW,JUSTASFRESHYOUCANTTURNOFFTHATSTREAMOFMEMORIES,NOMATTERHOWHARDYOUTRY”VEISEHAGREES“ITISLIKEHAVINGTHESEOPENWOUNDSTHEYAREJUSTAPARTOFYOU,”HESAYSPTHISMEANSTHEYOFTENHAVETOMAKEASPECIALEFFORTTOLAYTHEPASTTORESTBILL,FORINSTANCE,OFTENGETSPAINFUL“FLASHBACKS”，INWHICHUNWANTEDMEMORIESINTRUDEINTOHISCONSCIOUSNESS,BUTOVERALLHEHASCHOSENTOSEEITASTHEBESTWAYOFAVOIDINGREPEATINGTHESAMEMISTAKES“SOMEPEOPLEAREABSORBEDINTHEPASTBUTNOTOPENTONEWMEMORIES,BUTTHATSNOTTHECASEFORMEILOOKFORWARDTOEACHDAYANDEXPERIENCINGSOMETHINGNEW”注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36PEOPLEWITHHSAMHAVETHESAMEMEMORYASORDINARYPEOPLEWHENITCOMESTOIMPERSONALINFORMATION37FANTASYPRONENESSWILLNOTNECESSARILYCAUSEPEOPLETODEVELOPHSAM38VEISEHBEGANTOREMEMBERTHEDETAILSOFHISEVERYDAYEXPERIENCESAFTERHEMETHISFIRSTYOUNGLOVE39MANYMOREPEOPLEWITHHSAMSTARTEDTOCONTACTRESEARCHERSDUETOTHEMASSMEDIA40PEOPLEWITHHSAMOFTENHAVETOMAKEEFFORTSTOAVOIDFOCUSINGONTHEPAST41MOSTPEOPLEDONOTHAVECLEARMEMORIESOFPASTEVENTS42HSAMCANBEBOTHACURSEANDABLESSING43AYOUNGWOMANSOUGHTEXPLANATIONFROMABRAINSCIENTISTWHENSHENOTICEDHERUNUSUALMEMORY2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第12页共144页44SOMEPEOPLEWITHHSAMFINDITVERYHARDTOGETRIDOFUNPLEASANTMEMORIES45ARECENTSTUDYOFPEOPLEWITHHSAMREVEALSTHATTHEYARELIABLETOFANTASYANDFULLABSORPTIONINANACTIVITYSECTIONCDIRECTIONSTHEREARE2PASSAGESINTHISSECTIONEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSOMEQUESTIONSORUNFINISHEDSTATEMENTSFOREACHOFTHEMTHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDYOUSHOULDDECIDEONTHEBESTCHOICEANDMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET2WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGEONEQUESTIONS46TO50AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHEPHRASEALMOSTCOMPLETESITSELFMIDLIFECRISISITSTHESTAGEINTHEMIDDLEOFTHEJOURNEYWHENPEOPLEFEELYOUTHVANISHING,THEIRPROSPECTSNARROWINGANDDEATHAPPROACHINGTHERESONLYONEPROBLEMWITHTHECLICHE套话ITISNTTRUE“INFACT,THEREISALMOSTNOHARDEVIDENCEFORMIDLIFECRISISOTHERTHANAFEWSMALLPILOTSTUDIESCONDUCTEDDECADESAGO,”BARBARAHAGERTYWRITESINHERNEWBOOK,LIFEREIMAGINEDTHEVASTBULKOFTHERESEARCHSHOWSTHATTHEREMAYBEAPAUSE,ORASHIFTINGOFGEARSINTHE40SOR50S,BUTTHISSHIFT“CANBEEXCITING,RATHERTHANTERRIFYING”BARBARAHAGERTYLOOKSATSOMEOFTHEFEATURESOFPEOPLEWHOTURNMIDLIFEINTOAREBIRTHTHEYBREAKROUTINES,BECAUSE“AUTOPILOTISDEATH”THEYCHOOSEPURPOSEOVERHAPPINESS一HAVINGACLEARSENSEOFPURPOSEEVENREDUCESTHERISKOFALZHEIMERSDISEASETHEYGIVEPRIORITYTORELATIONSHIPS,ASCAREERSOFTENRECEDE逐渐淡化LIFEREIMAGINEDPAINTSAPICTUREOFMIDDLEAGETHATISFARFROMGLOOMYMIDLIFESEEMSLIKETHESECONDBIGPHASEOFDECISIONMAKINGYOURIDENTITYHASBEENFORMEDYOUVEBUILTUPYOURRESOURCESANDNOWYOUHAVETHECHANCETOTAKETHEBIGRISKSPRECISELYBECAUSEYOURFOUNDATIONISALREADYSECUREKARLBARTHDESCRIBEDMIDLIFEPRECISELYTHISWAYATMIDDLEAGE,HEWROTE,“THESOWINGISBEHIND2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第13页共144页NOWISTHETIMETOREAPTHERUNHASBEENTAKENNOWISTHETIMETOLEAPPREPARATIONHASBEENMADENOWISTHETIMEFORTHEVENTUREOFTHEWORKITSELF”THEMIDDLEAGEDPERSON,BARTHCONTINUED,CANSEEDEATHINTHEDISTANCE,BUTMOVESWITHA“MEASUREDHASTE”TOGETBIGNEWTHINGSDONEWHILETHEREISSTILLTIMEWHATBARTHWROTEDECADESAGOISEVENTRUERTODAYPEOPLEAREHEALTHYANDENERGETICLONGERWEHAVEPRESIDENTIALCANDIDATESRUNNINGFORTHEIRFIRSTTERMINOFFICEATAGE68,69AND74ALONGERLIFESPANISCHANGINGTHENARRATIVESTRUCTUREOFLIFEITSELFWHATCOULDHAVEBEENCONSIDEREDTHEBEGINNINGOFADESCENTISNOWAPOTENTIALTURNINGPOINTTHETURNINGPOINTYOUAREMOSTEQUIPPEDTOTAKEFULLADVANTAGEOF注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。46WHATDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKOFTHEPHRASE“MIDLIFECRISIS”AITHASLEDTOALOTOFDEBATEBITISWIDELYACKNOWLEDGEDCITISNOLONGERFASHIONABLEDITMISREPRESENTSREALLIFE47HOWDOESBARBARAHAGERTYVIEWMIDLIFEAITMAYBETHEBEGINNINGOFACRISISBITCANBEANEWPHASEOFONESLIFECITCANBETERRIFYINGFORTHEUNPREPAREDDITMAYSEEOLDAGEDISEASESAPPROACHING48HOWISMIDLIFEPICTUREDINTHEBOOKLIFEREIMAGINEDAITCANBEQUITEROSEBITCANBEBURDENSOMECITUNDERGOESRADICALTRANSFORMATIONDITMAKESFORTHEBESTPARTOFONESLIFE49ACCORDINGTOKARLBARTH,MIDLIFEISTHETIME_2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第14页共144页ATORELAXBTOMATURECTOHARVESTDTOREFLECT50WHATDOESTHEAUTHORSAYABOUTMIDLIFETODAYAITISMOREMEANINGFULTHANOTHERSTAGESOFLIFEBITISLIKELYTOCHANGETHENARRATIVEOFONESLIFE,CITISMOREIMPORTANTTOTHOSEWITHALONGERLIFESPANDITISLIKELYTOBEACRITICALTURNINGPOINTINONESLIFEPASSAGETWOQUESTIONS51TO55AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEINSPRING,CHICKENSSTARTLAYINGAGAIN,BRINGINGAWELCOMESOURCEOFPROTEINATWINTERSENDSOITSNOSURPRISETHATCULTURESAROUNDTHEWORLDCELEBRATESPRINGBYHONORINGTHEEGGSOMETRADITIONSARESIMPLE,LIKETHEREDEGGSTHATGETBAKEDINTOGREEKEASTERBREADSOTHERSELEVATETHEEGGINTOAFANCYART,LIKETHEHEAVILYJEWELCOVERED“EGGS”THATWEREFAVOREDBYTHERUSSIANSSTARTINGINTHE19THCENTURYONEANCIENTFORMOFEGGARTCOMESTOUSFROMUKRAINEFORCENTURIES,UKRAINIANSHAVEBEENDRAWINGCOMPLICATEDPATTERNSONEGGSCONTEMPORARYARTISTSHAVEFOLLOWEDTHISTRADITIONTOCREATEEGGSTHATSPEAKTOTHEANXIETIESOFOURAGELIFEISPRECIOUS,ANDDELICATEEGGSARE,TOO“THERESSOMETHINGABOUTTHEIRDELICATENATURETHATAPPEALSTOME,”SAYSNEWYORKERCARTOONISTROZCHASTSEVERALYEARSAGO,SHEBECAMEINTERESTEDINEGGSANDLEARNEDTHETRADITIONALUKRAINIANTECHNIQUETODRAWHERVERYMODEMCHARACTERS“IVEBROKENEGGSATEVERYSTAGEOFTHEPROCESSFROMTHEVERYBEGINNINGTOTHEVERY,VERYEND”BUTTHERESANAPPEALINTHATVULNERABILITY“THERESPARTOFTHISSICKENINGHORROROFKNOWINGYOUREWALKINGONTHEEDGEWITHTHIS,THATIKINDOFLIKE,KNOWINGTHATITCOULDALLFALLAPARTATANYSECOND”CHASTSDESIGNS,SUCHASAWORRIEDMANALONEINATINYROWBOAT,REFLECTTHATDELICATENESS2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题完整版第15页共144页TRADITIONALUKRAINIANDECORATEDEGGSALSOSPOKETOTHOSEFEARSTHEELABORATEPATTERNSWEREBELIEVEDTOOFFERPROTECTIONAGAINSTEVIL“THERESANANCIENTLEGENDTHATASLONGASTHESEEGGSAREMADE,EVILWILLNOTPREVAILINTHEWORLD,”SAYSJOANBRANDER,ACANADIANEGGPAINTERWHOHASBEENPAINTINGEGGSFOROVER60YEARS,HAVINGLEARNEDTHEARTFROMHERUKRAINIANRELATIVESTHETRADITION,DATINGBACKTO300BC,WASLATERINCORPORATEDINTOTHECHRISTIANCHURCHTHEOLDSYMBOLS,HOWEVER,STILLENDUREADECORATEDEGGWITHABIRDONIT,GIVENTOAYOUNGMARRIEDCOUPLE,ISAWISHFORCHILDRENADECORATEDEGGTHROWNINTOTHEFIELDWOULDBEAWISHFORAGOODHARVEST注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。51WHYDOPEOPLEINMANYCULTURESPRIZETHEEGGAITISAWELCOMESIGNOFTHECOMINGOFSPRINGBITISTHEIRMAJORSOURCEOFPROTEININWINTERCITCANEASILYBEMADEINTOAWORKOFARTDITCANBRINGWEALTHANDHONORTOTHEM52WHATDOWELEARNABOUTTHEDECORATED“EGGS”INRUSSIAATHEYARESHAPEDLIKEJEWELCASESBTHEYARECHERISHEDBYTHERICHCTHEYAREHEAVILYPAINTEDINREDDTHEYAREFAVOREDASAFORMOFART53WHYHAVECONTEMPORARYARTISTSCONTINUEDTHEEGGARTTRADIT