初中英语基本句型1ppt课件

.,1,基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+动（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVIODO）例如：Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.我母亲给我买了一件新衣裳。5）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Runningmakesusstrong.跑步让我们健康。,.,2,1.主+动（SV）常见的不及物动词:risewaitsleepdependrainsmilediewalkdance等.例句:Thesunhasrisen.太阳升起来了.2)Theredsunhasrisenintheeast.鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.3)Theboyissmiling.男孩在笑.4)Thelittleboyissmilinghappily.这个小男孩在高兴地笑.,.,3,1.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.(),.,4,2.主+系+表（SVP）1).本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be,become,taste,get,grow,go,seem,look,feel等.例句:1)Theyarestudents.他们是学生.2)Theoldmenseemhappy.这些老人看起来很幸福.3)whenspringcomes,itgetswarm.当春天来时,天气会变暖.,.,5,2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:,Theprettygirllookshappy.这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴.Shehasbecomeascientist.她成为一名科学家了.ThisbookisaboutlearningEnglish.这本书是关于学英语的.,.,6,1.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.(),.,7,3.主+动+宾（SVO)常见的及物动词:lovesaytakesellknowcallorderdraw等.例句,Sheiswashingclothes.她在洗衣服.Isawabeautifulgirl.我看见一个漂亮的女孩.TomwatchesTVeveryevening.汤姆每天晚上看电视.Shedoesntlikeherbrother.她不喜欢她哥哥.SpeakEnglish,please.请讲英语Willyouhelpme?你会帮助我吗?MostofusenjoyEnglishverymuch.我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.,.,8,1.Ididintliketigers.()2.TheyhavedalreadyreachedBeijing.()3.Ireadmysonastoryeverynight.()4.Dannysenthisteachersomebeautifulflowers.()5.Jennycansingthesong.()6.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.()7.Areyoureadingnewspapers?()8.Iamgoinghome.(),.,9,4.主+动+宾+补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有:call,find,get,keep,feel,see,hear,listento,lookat,have,make,let等.例句:,WeselectedJohnourmonitor.我们选约翰当我们的班长.Thesunkeepsuswarm.太阳使我们感到温暖.Hemadetheboylaugh.他使男孩笑了.Hetoldmetocomeearlier.他让我早点来.Thestudentskeeptheirclassroomclean.学生们保持教室干净.Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.一次感冒让他卧床三天.,.,10,5.主+动+间宾+直宾（SVIODO）常接双宾语的动词:give,show,tell,teach,pass,buy,lend,1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语.例句:Mymotherboughtmeapen.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔.Theclerkaskedmemyaddressandtelephonenumber.那位职员问我的地址和电话号码.Pleasepasshimthebook.请把那本书递给他.,.,11,2)一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.例句:,MrSmithtoldmeaninterestingstory.MrSmithtoldaninterestingstorytome.史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事.Iboughtherabeautifulskirt.Iboughtabeautifulskirtforher.我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.,.,12,常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,间宾前加to的动词有:sell,feed,bring,read,pass,teach,give,take,show,send,tell,write,find,throw,间宾前加for的动词有:sing,make,get,buy,choose,return,cook,pick,order,call,leave,hand,.,13,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.A.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B.主语+谓语(+状语)C.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语),()1.Theflowersmellssweet.()2.IvisitedmyteacherlastSunday.()3.Theyaredancing.()4.Mrs.Blackhelpedhissonbrushhisteeth.,.,14,()5.Jennyboughtawatchforhim.()6.Hismothersenthimanewwatch.()7.Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom()8.Thegirlopenedthedoor.()9.MaryandLynnliveinTaiyuan.()10.Shelookslikehermother.,.,15,()11.Youshouldstudyhard.()12.Thechildrenplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.()13.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.()14.Wepaintedthewallwhite.()15.Heaskedmetogoswimmingwithhim.,.,16,()16.OnSundaymanypeoplehaveawalkinthepark.()17.Misszhanghastaughtusmathsfortwoyears.()18.TomandJohnarethebeststudentsinourclass.()19.Hedideverythingtohelpthepoor.()20.Sheaskedmemytelephonenumber.,17,Hefeelsdisappointed.Iloveoperas.Shealwaystellsmejokes.Thechildrencriedandshoutedeveryday.Thesmilingfacesofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain.Sheisquietandshy.Myfatherboughtmeausefuldictionary.Mrs.VonTrappdied.Shetaughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshortandfunnyplaystocheerthemup.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes.,Readandfindoutthestructuresofthefollowingsentences.,S+V,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+O+OC,S+V+P,S+V+IO+DO,S+V,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,18,Whichofthefollowingsituationsmakeyousad(S),happy(H),worried(W)orafraid(A)?Discussyourfeelingsingroups.,Yourfatherisillinbed.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.Yourfriendfelloffherbike.Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.,W,H,S,H,A,W,仁爱八年英语第18页,19,Studythefollowingsentencestructures.Thenmatchthemwiththesentencesin4a.,a.S+V+IO+DO(),b.Therebe(),c.S+V(),d.S+V+O(),e.S+V+P(),f.S+V+O+OC(),4,6,3,2,1,5,20,Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto.,1.aunt,find,passport,my,her,cant,2.allday,theboss,theworkers,makes,work,3.near,myhouse,is,ariver,there,_,_,_,Myauntcantfindherpassport.,S+V+O,Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.,S+V+O+OC,Th