自考综合英语Lesson-1

Lessonone,TheTimemessageElwoodn.Chapman,Teachingsteps:,1.EverydaySentences2.Grammararrangement;assignment;government;development-ly:truly;friendly;dailyP11re-:review;reopen;rebuilda-:alive;aside;asleep;abroadrealreality-realize-realisticable-abilityenableunable-disable,Warm-upquestions:,Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?Whatarethecharactersoftime?Whatstheuseofanotebook?Doyouthinkitsnecessarytoplanonehourforeachclassroomhour?Why?Whyshouldwekeepourplanflexible?HowcanaSundaybeused?,Outlineofthetext:,1.Theimportanceofmanagingonestime.(Paras.-)1)Timeistricky.2)Timeisdangerous.3)Timeisvaluable.2.Sevenmessagesontimemanagement.(Paras.-),1)Controltimefromthebeginning.2)Getthenotebookhabit.3)Berealistic.4)Makestudytimefitthecourse.5)Keepyourplanflexible.6)Studyforsometimeeachclassday.7)FreeonSaturday,studyonSunday.,Detailsoftext:,Partone(Paras.1-3)Questions:Whatthreethingsdoestheauthorsayabouttimeinthefirstthreeparagraphofthearticle?Answer:Theseare:timeiseasytowaste;itisimportanttocontrolonestime;timeisvaluableforcollegestudent.,Itsdifficulttocontroland,ItseasytounderstandwhyshouldMaryrefusehisinvitation.Itshardtotellwhetherhewillcomeornot.,Languageistricky.Itshardtocontrolandeasytobemisunderstood!,1.Whenyoulookahead,youthinkyouhavemoretimethanyouneed.Lookahead:toplanfuturesituationsorevents,orthinkaboutthefuture向前看，为将来打算e.g.1)Youshouldlookaheadandthinkwhatyouwilldoafteryougraduate.2)Lookahead,wearefullofconfidence.Havemore(time,money,etc)有充裕的时间金钱e.g.:Hehasmoremoneythanhecaneverspend.,2thattimeisrunningout.Sthrunout:Touseallofsth.andnothaveanyofitlefte.g.:Themoneyinmywalletisrunningout.Sbrunoutofsth:(P12-1)我的食物都吃光了，得再去买点。IvegottogoshoppingbecauseIverunoutoffood.,3.ifyoudontmakeitworkforyou,itwillworkagainstyou.workfor/againstsb./sth.e.g.:youshouldworkforthereform,notagainstit.Whydontyouworkagainstit?Make/let/havesbdosthBemadetodosthShewasnotwillingtogobuthemadehergowithhim.-shewasmadetogowithhim.4.Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistogoonwastingtime.The+adj./adv.比较级，the+adj./adv.比较级e.g.:Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanspeak.,Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoremanhasthemorehewants.5.Ifyouseriouslywishtogetthemostoutofcollege,youmustputthetimemessageintopractice.1)getthemostoutof:e.g.:TheyretryingtogetthemostoutoftheirstayinLondon.(P12-10)我哥哥下周要来北京，他要充分利用在这里的逗留时间。MybrotheriscomingtoBeijingnextweek.Hesgoingtogetthemostoutofhisstayhere.,2)opractice:toput(anidea,aplanetc.)intopractice,starttouseitandseeifitiseffective.e.g.Wellputthisplanintopracticenextweek.(P12)既然你这么说了，就应该把你的话付诸实践。Sinceyouvesaidthat,youshouldputyourwordsintopractice.,Parttwo:Paras.4-10,Questions:Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoatthebeginningoftheterm?Answer:Headvisesustomakeaplanatthebeginningoftheterm.2.Whatistheuseofanotebook?Answer:Itcanbeusedtoplanourstudyeachday.,3.Whyisitimportanttoberealisticwhenyouplantimeforashortessay,oranexam?Answer:Becauseunexpectedthingsoftenhappen.Ifwedontseethisandplantodotoomanythings,ourplanmightbeupset.Details:-howlongittakesyoutowriteashortessay-ittakesb.Sometimetodosth.,e.g.:Ittookhimabout3weekstolearnhowtodrive.(P12)你花了多少时间写那篇文章？Howlongdidittakeyoutowritetheessay?,Allowfor:toconsiderallpossiblefactors,problemsetc.eg.Wemustallowforhislackofexperience.Wehavetoallowforanylast-minutechange.Dependoneg:childrendependontheirparentsforsupport.Howmuchwegaindependsonhowhardwework.Sothat:eg.Hegotupat5sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.,Up-to-datenews/informationOutofdateCatchupon:dowhatneedstobedoneEg.HowIwishIcouldcatchuponsomesleep!Catchupwith:Eg.Itwonttakelongtocatchupwiththerestofthestudents.,Exercise2,1.IvegottogoshoppingbecauseIverunoutoffood.2.Sinceyouvesaidthat,youshouldputyourwordsintopractice.3.Ittakesatleasttwohourstogettherebybus.4.Thoughwefailed,atleastwetriedourbest.5.Speakloudersothateveryoneintheclassroomcanhearyou.6.Howlongdidittakeyoutowritetheessay?,7.Youseemtobeverysad.Tell