希腊罗马神话欣赏ppt课件

APPRECIATIONOFGREEKusevisualaidsabout5minuteslongThepresentationshouldinclude:Origin(themyth)MeaningUsage(givesomeexamples),CourseDescription,20,Outline,IntroductiontoMythologyG.Mythologyvs.R.MythologyGenesis,FirstMen,andFloodMajorGodsandGoddessFeaturesofG.or,theexpressionofreligiousmeaningthroughstoriesandsymbols,33,BasicPoints,Mythologyistheprimitiveschildishunderstandingoftheworldandlife.Mythologyisthecombinationofprimitivelifeandprimitivereligion.Mythologyishandeddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.,34,Contents,开辟神话神祗神话自然神话冥世神话风俗神话动植物神话英雄神话与传说,35,GreekMythologyvs.RomanMythology,36,GreekCivilization,RomanCivilization,Backwardculture,43,Pre-eminentStage(1),developedthemostwidespreadandinfluentialnewpoliticalforms,thecity-stateGreekcolonizationofSouthernItalyandSicily,(750-500BC),44,45,ConflictwiththekingdomofPersiaAthensreacheditsgreatestpoliticalandculturalheightsWarsbetweenAthensandSpartaConquerorAlexandertheGreat;GreeceextendedtoAsia,EuropeandAfrica,Pre-eminentStage(2),(500-336BC),46,FulldevelopmentofthedemocraticsystemofgovernmentthebuildingoftheParthenonontheAcropolisthecreationofthetragediesofSophocles,AeschylusandEuripidesthefoundingofthephilosophicalschoolsofSocratesandPlato,Pre-eminentStage(2),47,336-146BCDeathofAlexandertheGreat;breakdownoftheempireestablishmentofRomansupremacy,Pre-eminentStage(3),48,RiseofRome(753509BC),thecityofRome(foundedin753B.C.)asettlingplaceforherder-farmersalongtheTiberRiveracceptanceofGreekCulturecreationofLatinlanguage,RomanCivilization,49,TheRomanRepublic(50931B.C.),Romanexpansionpoliticalsystemtanglesome;contradictoryHomer:twoepicpoems(startofGreekliterature)Iliad伊利亚特ThelastyearofTrojanWar(thelast51days);Agamemnon;Achilles;Patroclusvs.HectorHeraPrometheusUnbound;Agamemnon;Sophocles(索福克勒斯)OedipusTyrannusEuripides(欧里庇得斯)DaughtersofPelias(storyofMedea),55,Highlightingthepowerofthegods;objectstosymbolizegodsLighteningJupiterSpearMarsRomangodsaremorecloselyrelatedtoagriculture,animalhusbandry&familylifeVenusVesta,R.M.beforeGreekInfluence,RomanMythology,56,buildtemplesforgodsbestowhumanshapetogodsblendingofGreekandRomangodseg:JupiterJunoMinervaApollosameimageandpersonality,andsamerelationasthoseinGM,R.M.afterGreekInfluence,57,Literature,Vergil(7019BC)Aeneid伊尼伊德anepicmodeledafterHomerandfilledwithmaterialdrawnfromGreeklegend.AdventureofaTrojanhero,Aeneas(Troilus)Ovid(43BC17AD)Metamorphoses变形记anentertainingandlivelyrenderingofGreekmythologicalstoriesintoLatin,58,ZeusHeraAthenaApolloArtemisAphroditeAresHephaestusHermesDemeterDionysusPoseidonHadesPersephoneEros,JupiterJunoMinervaApolloDianaVenusMarsVulcanMercuryCeresBacchusNeptunePlutoProserpinaCupid,宙斯赫拉雅典娜阿波罗阿耳特弥斯阿弗洛迪特阿瑞斯赫菲斯托斯赫尔墨斯德墨特耳狄俄尼索斯波塞冬哈得斯珀耳塞福涅厄洛斯,朱庇特朱诺密涅瓦阿波罗迪安娜维纳斯马尔斯伏尔甘墨丘利克瑞斯巴克斯涅普顿普路同普洛塞庇娜丘比特,59,TheOlympians,60,Zeuszju:sHerahirAthenai:nApollopluArtemis:timisAphrodite.frdaitiAresri:zHephaestushifi:stsHermesh:mi:zDemeterdimi:tDionysus.dainaissPoseidonpsaidnHadesheidi:zPersephonep:sefniErosers,Jupiterdu:pitJunodu:nuMinervamin:vApollopluDianadainVenusvi:nsMarsm:zVulcanvlkn