高一主谓一致

SubjectverbAgreement主谓一致,Unit1Grammar,Teacher:LiuXinDate:May10,2012,Letshaveaquiz,I_(be)seventeen.,She_(be)anartist.,There_(be)anappletreeintheyard.,There_(be)nochairsintheroom.,John_(get)upatsixeverymorning.,They_(have)notcomeyetforayear.,Nobody_(know)therightanswer.,am,is,is,are,gets,have,knows,Here_(be)somebooksforyou.,are,WhatisSubject-verbAgreement?,主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。,Canyoudescribeyourfamily?,Myfamilyislargeandarehappy.,Thegroup_madeupoftenstudents.(be)Thegroup_dancinghappily.(be),is,are,Theteam_somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam_handsome.(be),has,are,Thearmy_goingtoremaininthistown.(be)Thearmy_rescuedthevillagers.(have),is,have,collectivenouns(集体名词),group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band,minority,andsoon.,Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?,由集体名词，如：group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience等做主语时，如果视其为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果视其为其中各成员，谓语动词则用复数形式。,Point,Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.,Theresearchgroup_(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.What_(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?Ourfamily_(is,are)notpoor.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily_(is,are)waitingforhim.Theclass_(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.,Task,is,do,is,are,is,There_nobodyintheclassroom.(be),is,Someone_toseeyou.(want),wants,_anybodygoingtotellhimthenews?(be),Is,indefinitepronouns(不定代词),everybodyanybodyeveryonenobodysomeoneeverythinganythingnothing,Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?,Point,当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,Ithinkeveryone_(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood_(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody_(has/have)triedtoignoreit.Myfriendandmymother_(has/have)visitedallthemuseuminLondon.,Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.,Task,is,is,has,have,Thesingerandthedancer_famous.(be),are,Thesingeranddancer_onthestage.(be),is,Aknifeandfork_usedtohavemeals.(be),is,Eachdoctorandnurse_happy.(be),are,is,and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。and连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。,Point,注意：由each,every,no,manya所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。,1.Theworkerandthewriterhascometothemeeting.2.Theworkerandwriteralwaysvisitourschool.3.Eachmanandwomanhavethesamerights.4.Manyaboyandgirlhavemadethesamemistake.5.Nosoundandnovoiceareheard.,Task,Findonemistakeineachofthefollowingsentences,thencorrectthem.,have,visits,has,has,is,Bob,Mike,NeitherMikenorBob_(be)ateacher.NotonlyMikebutalsoI_(be)aworker.There_(be)afactoryandworkers.,is,am,is,AorBnotAbutBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoB,+Verb,ThereHere,+Verb,AandB,A,BandC,Point,“就近原则”,Task,Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.,1.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_wrong.(be)2.Neitheryounorhe_right.(be)3.There_twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(be)4.Here_amapandahandbookforyou.(be),is,is,are,is,Theteacherwithtwostudents_intheclassroom.(was/were),E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.areplaying,was,A,Theteacher,E-mail,主语后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but等修饰的短语时，谓语动词不受修饰语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。,Point,“看前不看后”,Task,Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.NobodybutI_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown,A,B,Neitherdog_big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_big.(A.isB.are)Neitherrabbit_cute.(A.isB.are)Neitheroftherabbits_cute.(A.isB.are),A,AorB,A,AorB,Howtousenoneandneitherinsubject-verbagreement?,neither+n.(单数),Point,V.(单数),neitherofnoneof,+,n.(可数),V.,单数,复数,+,n.(不可数),V.(单数),1.Neitherofthem_agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobe2.Neitherofus_(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.3.Noneofthem_(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.,Task,AorB,was/were,has/have,Summary:Subject-verbAgreement,CollectivenounsIndefinitenounsandneitherandnoneneithernor,eitheror,orandsoon.with,a