2016年中考英语模拟试题一

编号：1 试卷难度：B2016年初中学业考试模拟考试英 语 试 题（一） 姓名： 本试题分两卷。第卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第卷（主观题）在第6至第8页。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题 共55分）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1一Whos that girl? 一You mean one at the corner of the building? ThatS JackS daughter Aa Bthe Can D不填( ) 2We students have a holiday every summer Atwo months Btwo months Ctwo-month Dtwo-months( ) 3一Why dont we take a little break? 一Havent we just had ? Ait Bone Cthis Dthat( ) 4He the TV a 1ittle because his father was asleep Aturned up Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down( ) 5I hear the Smiths have gone to Hainan for a holiday Really? How nice! Do you know when they ? Aleft Bwas leaving Chas left Dhad left( ) 6一Amy，do you know if Daniel to the farm with us tomorrow even if it ? Sorry，Ive no idea Awill go；will rain Bwill go；rains Cgoes；will rain Dgoes；rains( ) 7一Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any spelling Mistakes? 一Of course 1 will A1ook around B1ook into Clook up D1ook through( ) 8一Do you know ? Im not sureMaybe an artist? Awhat the man with long hair is Bwhat is the man with long hair Cwho the man with long hair is Dwho is the man with long hair( ) 9一Hello，SamThis is TommyWhat are you doing? 一Im watching a matchIt started at 7：00 P.mand on for another hourAhas been Bwas Cwill be Dhad been( )10一Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? 一Yes， of us are going to the home for the elderly Aeach Beither Cboth Da11 ( )11Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages Amore difficult as Bmuch difficult than C1ess difficult than Dso difficult as( )12一Are you sure you have to? Its been very late I dont know I can do it if not now Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhen( )13Ill never forget those places of interest I have visited in the past 10 years Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Din which( )14About the journalists (记者)are waiting hereThey are waiting for the newest information about the missing plane Atwo hundred of Btwo hundred Chundred of Dtwo hundreds of( )15一Hello，Jack! Havent seen you for a long time! 一John! AHow old are you? BHow are you? CHows that? DHow time flies!二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 16 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel 17 He is always there to give me encouragement and help 18 I do wrong things，he always tells me whats right in a positive wayFor example，if I am in 19 ，he often tells me to open the books he bought for meThen he asks me to read the 20 that can help me with the problems Im facingAfter that，we have a 21 together Even though Im not always a good kid，my dad 22 shouts or gets angry with meI know that hes 23 a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life I can the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in 24 And he believes that whatever 25 ，it is under contro1So we have nothing to worry aboutBe positive!( )16Amind Bkeep C1ike Dremember( )17Agood Bbad Crich Dpoor ( )18AWhen BUntil CBefore DSince ( )19Afear Btrouble Csurprise Ddanger ( )20Atitles Borders Cstories Dquestions ( )21Adiscussion Bpractice Cmeeting Dreview ( )22Ausually Bever Csometimes Dnever ( )23A1ooking for Bworrying about Cwaiting for Dthinking about ( )24Aitself Bmyself Chimself Dyourself ( )25Amoves Bhappens Cappears Ddevelops三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Kurt and Betty always make a timetable for their weekendsThe following table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend ( )26You can visit Kurt Aon Sunday evening Bon Saturday evening Bon Sunday afternoon Don Saturday morning( )27You can on Saturday morning Aplay table tennis with Kurt Bgo to Anns party with BettyCchat with Kurt on the Internet Dsee Kurt and Betty in the park ( )28 isare Kurt and Bettys friend(s) AAnn BLin and Tony CTony and Ann DAnn，Lin and Tony B In England，some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef productsDo you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products There are some examples about the horsemeat matterIn January，2013，in a number of UK supermarkets，frozen hamburgers were found to have a little horsemeat in themSome frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain (含有) horsemeatAll of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the productsFood minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meatThe government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe Food safety has been an important matter all over the worldMore and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure (确保) the safety of food( )29In England，some food companies have been told to urgently Astop making beef products Btest all their beef products Ctest all their products Dremove all their products from sale( )30What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage? AHorsemeat BBeef CFish DChicken( )31What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions? ASend them back to the food companies BThrow them away CNever eat them DGo on eating them( )32More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure Ahorsemeat out of products Bthe food safety Cthe test food Dthe food sale C One day while driving from my home to workI noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheelIt was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctlyOn a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soonThere the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her ownSo as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over，I was worried that she wouldnt pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over Thankfullyshe trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problemShe said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mineHow so? Well，it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoidedBut I am even happier that she believed in a stranger( )33The writer worried about the lady because Ashe was driving a second-hand car Ba traffic accident might happen to her Ca single man was chasing her down Dshe drove faster than any other car( )34Why did the lady pull over on the side road ? ABecause she found something wrong BBecause she thought the road not safe CBecause the writer shouted at her DBecause the writer gave her some signs( )35The first paragraph mainly tell us that Athe writer often went to work by car Bthe lady was too poor to buy a new car Csomething was wrong with the ladys car Daccidents usually happen on that road( )36What would be the best title for the passage? ATrusting in the Kindness of Strangers BA Wobbly Wheel of a Car CA Lady Who Was Saved DAccident That Didnt Happen D Do your parents ever try to limit how much soda (苏打) you drink? They say drinking too much isnt good for you，right? Now，in New York，Mayor Michael Bloomberg also limits how much soda you can haveand it is not only for you but also for adults! Starting in March，2013，places 1ike movie theaters，restaurants and sports centers, cant sell sodas larger than 473 mLSellers who break the ban (禁令) will face a$200 fineBut you can still get whatever size you want at supermarkets Mayor Bloomberg says it will help people keep healthyIn New York，more than half of adults and nearly 40% of children are overweight or obese (肥胖)Obesity kills thousands of New Yorkers every year and the city spends as much as$4 billion a year on medical care for overweight and obese people New York has a population of about 8 millionOf course its impossible for all New Yorkers to agree on the banThere are different opinions (意见)Keith Aiken believes the ban can help fight teens obesity“Clearly，soda causes teens obesityWe have to do something，”he saysChuck Kallenbach doesnt think the ban can workHe says，“I cant buy a large cup of soda，but I can buy two small cups”Michael Tansini says“Whatever size cup I want is my own businessNo one should limit it!”( )37This passage is mainly written for Ateenagers Badults Cteachers Dsellers( )38Where can one get sodas larger than 473 mL in New York after March，2013 ? AAt movie theaters BAt restaurants CAt sports centers DAt supermarkets( )39Who are against the ban? AMichael Bloomberg and Chuck Kallenbach BMichael Bloomberg and Keith Aiken CChuck Kallenbach and Michael Tansini DKeith Aiken and Michael Tansini( )40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ANew York is a city with abut 80，000，000 people BOver half of children are overweight or obese in New York CNearly 40of New Yorkers are against the large-size soda ban DThousands of New Yorkers lost their lives every year because of obesity第II卷（主观题 共45分）四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond _ (赞扬). 2.My grandfather had _ (服役) as an officer in the army for forty years before he passed away. 3.Well have to _ (取消) the climbing competition because its raining cats and dogs.4.To get away from the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving _ (在某处) else outside it. （B）根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 5.He was rudely refused by the company _ (simple) because of his ugly appearance. 6.The increase in excellent teachers can lead to the _ (raise) of standards in schools.7.The wonderful piece of music is a couple of African _ (music) work. 8.Bill Gates has been the _ (wealth) person in the world for quite a few years. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.This work needs close teamwork. Nothing _ (achieve) unless we work well together.2.While we were discussing our family travel plan that day, Father suggested _ ( visit) Hawaiisome beautiful islands which lie in Pacific Ocean.3. I have already decided not to study abroad. Really? I thought you _ ( not give) up the chance forever.4.Its believed that pollution _ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.5.We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister _ (see) the Hollywood film “Cinderella” so far.6. Judy is too nervous to express herself. Dont worry! Look! Miss Zhang is saying a few words _ (encourage) her. 7.The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth _ (cover) with water.8.The house in which the Nobel Prize winner _ (live) as a child is now a museum.六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, well learn something important about acid rain. The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainWe need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problemacid rain. The formation of acid rainWhen fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 1 with rain, acid rain forms.The harm of acid rainAcid rain is greatly 2 to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 3 the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in.The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 4 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 5 to our kids.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1.去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。The disease _ the weather changed this time last year. 2.我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。I wonder _ or not. 3. 由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。He had no choice but _ because of the limited time. 4.这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。 The artist is good at _ the painting brush. 5.汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。Thompson is such a selfish man _ his neighbours. 6.可以肯定的是，他的决定基于父母的帮助和支持。It was _ on his parents help and support.八、书面表达 （本大题共10分） 在一节写作课上，老师要求你们写一篇名为“心目中的同学”的短文，现在请你用英文来介绍一下你的同学Mike。1. Mike学习刻苦，喜欢思考，能想出许多有创意的点子； 2. 他小时候读了许多有关科学家的书籍，爱迪生的故事对他影响最大；3. 他对搞小发明很着迷，迄今为止，他已几次因其发明获奖；4. 现在学习忙碌，但他从未放弃爱好，他说这真是其乐无穷；5. 他的梦想我认为注意事项：1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意