2019版八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版五四制.doc

2019版八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版五四制听力部分（共20 小题，每小题1 分，计20 分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分）（ ）1.What are they talking about? A. B . C.（ ）2.What do they want to do? A. B . C.（ ）3Which is the right picture? A. B . C.（ ）4. Whats the weather like this weekend? A. B. C （ ）5. What type of film does Amy like best?A. Documentaries B. Action films. C. Cartoons. （ ）6. What would Miss Liu like to eat? A. A pear. B. An orange. C. An apple.（ ）7. How many times has the actor won the Oscar for Best Actor? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.（ ）8. What are they doing now?A. Reading books. B. Having supper. C. Watching TV（ ）9. What does the murderer look like?A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.（ ）10. What color T-shirt does the man advise the woman to try? A. The orange one. B. The green one .C. The violet one.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （10分）听一段对话，回答第11、12题。（ ）11. What will Sandy do in the show? A. Sing a song.B. Be the host. C. Design a poster for it.（ ）12. Where does John work? A. In a theatre. B. In a school. C. At a radio station.Collect Waste PaperPurpose To make our environment cleaner and help the 13 To collect any waste paper from anywhere. To sell them every 14 . We usually donate about 15 yuan every week听第一篇短文，回答第13到第15小题。请根据短文内容，写出正确答案，完成信息记录表。（ ）13. A. poor children B. homeless children C. disabled children（ ）14 A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday （ ）15 . A. 6 B. 12 C. 24听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。（ ）16.Who was on duty? A. Jim. B. Jims father. C. I.（ ）17.How long was Jim ill last month ? A. For more than a week . B. For two weeks .C. For only one week.（ ）18.Do you watch TV every day? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I am. （ ）19.Who is not stronger than me? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jims mother.（ ）20.What do I like better, meat or vegetables? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. We dont know. 二 笔试部分II、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( )21.- Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? - Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time. A. the; a B. an; / C. a; a D. the; the ( )22.Im waiting for my friend. , Ill go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come( ) 23. Did you win the final match last night? _we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. Though B. If C. Because D. While( )24. Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday? _ day is OK. Ill be free this weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each( ) 25.He likes reading very much. Most of his money _on books.A. is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent( ）26. My little cousin is not old enough to look after _ when his parents are away. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 27.The students are happy that they will have a_ summer holiday.A three-weeks B. three weeks C. three-week D. three-weeks ( ) 28- Zhang Lei, a top student, didnt pass the English exam this time!Thats true. Everyone is_ at it.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. a surprise( ) 29.We should help the people who is .A Get into trouble B. in the trouble C. in trouble D. trouble( ) 30- Do you often read story books? - Yes. Each of us _to do more reading in and after class in our school.A. are encourage B. encourage C. is encouraged D .is encouraging ( ) 31.His brother is only six years old. He has difficulty _the story books.A. read B. reads C. to reads D. reading ( )32.Congratulations_ you_ passing the exam.A. to; in B. to; on C. to; at D. on; to ( )33.This is the biggest laboratory _we have ever built in our school.A which B. what C. where D. / ( )34.Youre not allowed _ the sculpture . A. to touch B. touching C. touched D by touching ( ) 35. In fact , _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in a football match. A it B this C there D that III .完型填空 （10分） In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 36 people. The food is wasted in restaurants ,at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 37 food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 38 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be 39 for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students 40 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 41 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 42 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 43 live without food. So 44 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 45 food as soon as possible. （ ）36. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of D.200 millions of（ ）37. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too（ ）38. A. in B. at C. on D. up（ ）39. A. interested B. excited C. happy D. sorry（ ）40. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw（ ）41. A. which B. when C. where D. that（ ）42. A. the problem B .the question C. the danger D .the mistake（ ）43. A. can B .cant C. mustnt D. may（ ）44. A. it B. he C. she D. they（ ）45. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted IV.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。（10分，每题2分）A: Excuse me, can I take photos here? B: No, you cant. Look at the sign, please. _46 A: Sorry. But how can I remember these beautiful things? B: _47 A: Thank you. Would you mind my smoking here? B: _ 48 A: Oh, dear! Where can I smoke then? B 49 You can smoke there. A: Sounds great. But Im new here. Could you please show me the way? B: Sure. This way please. 50 Dont smoke too much. A: Thanks a lot for your advice. Ill think about it. B: You are welcome. 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _A. Youd better not. B. There is a smoking room on the first floor. C. It says “No photography”. D. Im afraid smoking is bad for your health. E. You can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.V.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分） (A )Skin diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks(罐子) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.（ ）51. Skin diving can take you to .A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the deep sea（ ）52. You can climb big rocks under water because . A. you are strong B. the fish can help you C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. there is a lot of light（ ）53. A skin diver_ under water in the day. A. can see everything clearly during the day B. cant see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes（ ）54. With a tank of air on your back, you can _ . A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. be in safe place D. have more fun（ ）55. Which of these sentences is NOT true? A. Skin diving is a new sport B. Skin diving is like visiting the moon C. The only use of skin diving is to have more fun D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful(B) Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school. but hes often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning. This term Mrs Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. he teaches Grade Three maths. hes strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “Youre ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”（ ）56. Peter is in school for_ years. A. one and a half B. two C. more than two D. three（ ）57. Peter is often late for school because _ . A. he likes watching TV B. he goes to bed late C. he cant sleep well at night D. he cant get up on time in the morning（ ）58 . Mrs Black is a _ . A. worker B. teacher C. guard D. policeman( ) 59.The first class begins at . A. ten to eight B. eight C. five past eight D. fifteen past eight（ ）60. The guidepost is for . A. drivers B. Peter C. students D. teachers(C)“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. Whenever she took me out for shopping, I found she wouldnt take any notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dresses were popular. She would say, “Were not interested in that. Havent you got anything a little unusual?” And then the assistants would bring out all the strange colours no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.“I cant stand that hairdo (发型),” she said to me when I was in a boy hairstyle, “It s so terribly ordinary. Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary .”“Couldnt you please wear something else?” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents Day in tight (紧贴的) trousers and a bright pink sweater.“Whats wrong with it!”“Its just that I wish youd wear something ordinary.” I said, “People wont laugh at.”She looked at me angrily, “Are you ashamed of your mother? If you are, Mary, I feel sorry for you.”( )61. What did the shop assistants advise Marys mother to buy?A. Something very popular. B. Styles they have sold out of.C. Cheap clothes. D. The most unusual clothes.( )62. When Mary had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother _.A. felt happy with it B. surely disliked it C. told her to change it D. thought it was unusual( )63. Why did Mary ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents Day?A. Because her mothers clothes were out of style.B. Because she didnt like a pink sweater at all.C. Because she didnt like her mother to dress that way.D. Because she didnt want others to look at her mother.( )64. What does her mother mean by “ordinary”?A. Unusual. B. Ugly. C. Common. D. Popular.( )65. The underlined word “It” most likely means _.A. the hairdo B. the dresser C. the boy D. the colour(D) In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a half hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.( )66. Environment clubs ask students _.A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every dayC. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch boxes( ) 67. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home( )68. On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.A. both students and teachers B. only studentsC. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers( )69. After students mend toilets, they save _.A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D . a toilet( )70. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _.A. clean schools B. make less pollutionC. join clubs D. help teachers VI.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（共10分，每小题2分） One dark night, two blind(盲的) men were going home from work. I need to buy some socks, said one of them suddenly, Lets stop at the shop on the street. OK, said the other, I think Ill buy two or three pairs for myself, too. They went to the shop. What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like? asked the girl in the shop. Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, answered one of them. And you, sir? the girl asked the other man. The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number, said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped(撞) into them. The blind men dropped(掉) all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon one of them had an idea. Can you guess what it was? They separated(分开) each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. When they got home, each of them had two black socks and four white ones of the same sizejust what they wanted. Werent they clever? 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。71. Did two blind men buy any socks on their way home?_72. What did each of the blind men want to buy?_73. Who bumped into them after they came out of the shop?_74. Someone helped them. Do you think so?_75. What should be the title of the passage?_VII.阅读短文，并根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（10分）able , become, car , found ,but , interest , invent , old ,repair , without The car was invented just a century ago .You may know all kinds of 76_names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car The first car was invented not by an Englishman,77_by an American . His name was Henry Ford .Henry was born in a poor family .He was the 78_of six children .When he was a boy ,he 79_ interested in watches and machines .When he was twelve years old ,His mother died .Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents (美分）a week