讲课unit8sectionAa

Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.,UNIT8,helpoldpeople,cheerupsickkids,cleanupthecityparks,volunteer,志愿者,Wecouldhelpoldpeople.,Therearemanyotherwayswecouldhelppeople.,Youcouldhelpstophunger(饥饿).,Theyarehungryandhomeless(无家可归的).,Youcouldgiveout(分发,派发)foodatthefoodbank,Youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.,Idliketocheerupsickkids.,Youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks.,1a,外出工作,打扫,清洁,Whatotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillinthechart.,otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople,1._2._3._4._,TaskTwo,Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?,Discuss,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,建立、建造=establishis5tAbliF,cheertFiEupthesickpeople,使振奋，使高兴,-Idliketohelpothersonvolunteerday.-Youcouldcleanupthestreet.,cleanupthestreet,cheeruptheelderly5eldElI过了中年的,稍老的,giveouttheposters5pEustE布告,标语,海报等的,planttrees,VolunteerDay,分发，发放,1c,PAIRWORK,1b,Listenandcompletethesentences.,Idliketooutside.Youcouldhelpcleanthecityparks.Idliketohomelesspeople.Youcouldgivefoodatthefoodbank.Idliketocheersickkids.Youcouldtheminthehospital.Idliketohelpkidstheirschoolwork.Youcouldinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,分发,派发,高兴,振作;使某人高兴,动词,志愿效劳,主动贡献,Sampledialogue1:A:Iwouldliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyourhometown.,OralPractice(1c:P60),Sampledialogue2:A:Idliketoworkinthehospital.B:Thenyoucouldhelpcheerupthepatients.,Sampledialogue3:A:Idliketoworkatastation.B:Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.,2a,Listenandcheck()thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.,a,b,c,e,d,2b,Weneedtoaplan.Wecantmakingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Illallourideas.Wecouldsigns.Illadvertisementsafterschool.6.Wecouldeachtenpeopleandaskthemtocome.,comeupwith,putoff,writedown,putup,handout,callup,Pairwork,A:Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,wecantputoffmakingaplan.CleanUpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,动词短PhrasalVerb定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义.,动词短语：1.动词+介词，宾语必须放在介词后，实际上是介词的宾语。介词后必须接词语Lookafteryourbookwell.Lookafterherwell.arriveinBeijing,2.动词副词，1)副词后面可以带宾语，此时的动词一定是及物动词,宾语放在副词前后都行.但是代词做宾语时只能放在动词与副词之间。Putonthecoat或putthecoatonPutthemon.只能用cheerthemup，不能用cheerupthem.putoffout；cleanup;giveout;cheerup;putup;writedown;handout;callup;setup;fixup;giveaway;workout2)副词可以不接宾语,判断副词和介词(是否可以接宾语)：aroundTheysataroundthetable.（介词，介词的后面有介宾）他们围桌而坐。Thewindmillkeptturningaround.（副词）风车不停地转动着。,1.cleanup把打扫干净clean-up大扫除Givetheroomagoodclean-up.=Cleanuptheroom.2.cheerup使某人开心,使振作=makesomeonehappierCheers!3.sick与illadj.生病的Imsick=Imill.作表语Imasickgirl.作定语(不能用ill),4.giveout分发Peupwith=thinkup提出，想出Icameupwithagoodidea.thinkover仔细思考thinkof想起6.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事Dontputitoff.Wellputoffhavingtheexam.7.writedown写下，记下Pleasewritedownyourname.,8.putup张贴,举手,悬挂Putupyourhands.Putupthepicture.9.sign招牌，指示牌，宣传单Thesignsays“Nophotos”.trafficsigns10.handout分发，发放=giveoutHandinyourbooks.上交11.callup打电话=ringup=givesb.acall/ring=phonesb.=telephonesb.=callsb,12.advertisev.做广告,登广告Thecompanyadvertisedforanewsecretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。advertisement广告(=ad)Thewallwascoveredwithadvertisements.墙上贴满了广告。,13.setup=establish.建立；成立Myfathersetupabigfactory.startedOurcountryhasestablishedfriendlyrelationswithIndia.我国与印度已建立了友好外交关系。setout出发，远行=setoff=start,Match（1）peoplewithouthomes（2）start;establish（3）makesomethingclean（4）makesomeonehappier（5）workintheopenair（6）makesomethinghappenlater（7）givesomethingtosomebodyinorder（8）tohelpsomeonewhoneedshelp（9）tohangorsticksomethingon(aboard),cleanup,putup,cheerup,workoutside,offerhelp,putoff,giveout,homelesspeople,setup,Beingavolunteerisgreat!Number77HighSchoolishometothreeveryspecialyoungpeople:LiHuiping,LanPei,andZhuMing.Thesethreestudentsallvolunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeople.Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek,soitisamajorcommitment.Huipinglovestoread,andsheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenteratherlocalelementaryschool.Here,shehelpsyoungchildrentoread.Peilovesanimals,andplanstostudytobeaveterinarianwhenheleavesschool.HespendseverySaturdaymorningworkinginananimalhospital.Mingwants,3a,tobeaprofessionalsinger.Hesingsforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup.“Volunteeringisgreat!”saysHuiping.“NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.”Peisayshehaslearnedmoreaboutanimals.Mingsayshehasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital.Thethreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerproject“Becomeavolunteertoday!”,Whatkindsofvolunteerworkcouldthesestudentsdo?Fillinthetable.,3b,startafootballclub,singfortheoldpeople,tellstoriestokids,actmoviesforpeople,13.Beingavolunteerisgreat!当一个志愿者真是太好了！Beingavolunteer是动名词短语；这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾语和表语等句子成分。,Explanation,Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?,作主语,作表语,作宾语,14.behometosb是某人的家园15.volunteer可数名词“志愿者”adj.自愿的volunteertodosthvolunteeronestimetodosth自愿花时间干.TheyaretheChinesePeoplesVolunteers.他们是中国人民志愿军。Ivolunteertohelpyou.我自愿帮助你。,16.major(1)adj.重要的，主要的(2)n.专业，专业学生Heisahistorymajor.=Hechosehistoryashismajor.他是主修历史的学生(3)vi.主修，专攻。Hemajorsinphysics.他主修物理学。17.puttouse把.投入使用Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.=Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.好好利用,18.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.(1)这是一个倒装句。一个句子以否定副词开头时，这个句子的主谓往往要倒装。NeverwillIgothereagain.我将永远也不去那儿。,Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他很少考虑别人是怎么想的。(2)Notonlybutalso.不仅而且Notonlyyoubutalsohe_late.IlearnnotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.=Ilearn_Chinese_English.,is,both,and,(3)getto表示一个动作发生的过程。IgettoloveSandwichesnow.我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。Theysoongettotalktogether.他们不久就在一起谈起来了。,3c,PAIRWORK,Roleplay.Taketurnsbeingoneofthepeopleinactivity3b.Askforandgiveadvice.,Somestudentswanttobevolunteers.Pleasegiveyouradvicetothem.,A:Idliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,butImnotsurewhatIshoulddo.B:Whatdoyoulikedoing?A:Iloveplayingfootball.B:Well,youcouldhelpcoachafootballteamforlittlekids.,Remember,Whopleasuregivesshalljoyreceive.予人以快乐者，自己会获得快乐。,Thesunneverrepentsofthegoodhedoes,nordoesheeverdemandarecommence.太阳绝不为它所做的善事后悔，也从不指望任何报酬。,Putto(good)use好好加于利用HerlocalelementaryschoolHelpsb.(to)dosthSpendtime(in)doingsthCheerupNotonlybutalsoSetupastudentvolunteerprojectPutoff,1.Weneedto_someideasformakingmoney.2.Thecarhadtostopbecauseit_alltheiroil.3.Itsgoingtorain,Itsbestforus_thesportsmeeting.4.Thebusinessman_thefoodandclothingtothepoor.5.Therearetwofactories_inourarea.6.Assoonaswe_thepolice,thethiefranaway.7.Letsgototheplaygroundand_forourteam.,comeupwith,ranoutof,toputoff,gaveaway,setup,calledup,cheerup,8.Myclockdoesntwork,Iwonderwhocan_it_forme.9.Onlytwostudents_thedifficultproblem.10Shouldthehomework_beforeFriday.11.Iforgotto_hisaddress_,nowIcantfindhishome.12.Hecouldnt_anidea.13.Aftermeals,Hanmeioftenhelps_thetableathome.14.Wehaveto_themeetingbecauseofrain.15.Idliketo_sickkidsinthehospital.16.He_anewworldrecord(记录)inSeptember,2005.17.Please_thesenewbookstoyourclassmates,Jim!18.Wecan_signstotellpeopleaboutClean-UpDay.,fixup,workedout,behandedout,writedown,thinkup,cleanup,putoff,cheerup,_setup_,giveout,putup,1.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman_afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He_andaskedmetogothere,setup,comeupwith,called/meup,rang,4.Anewhospitalisestablishedinourcity.,Anewhospital_inourcity.,issetup,5.Hethoughtupagoodplanjustnow.,He_agoodplanjustnow.,cameupwith,完成下列句子：,1.这教室太脏了，你能把它打扫干净吗？,Theclassroomis,canyou?,toodirty,cleanitup,2.他过去常常在食品救济中心分发食品,Heatthefoodbank.,usedtogiveoutfood,3.让我们使这个可怜的穷人高兴起来吧！,Lets_,cheerthepoormanup,cheerupthepoorman,4.他想帮助无