2019年泄露天机高考押题卷 英语（二）教师版

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a printing shop.B. At a bookstore.C. In a library.2. What is the man allowed to prepare?A. The sauces.B. The salad.C. The drinks.3. When will the man need to be in his seat?A. No later than 7:15pm.B. No later than 7:25pm.C. Anytime before 7:30pm.4. How does the woman feel about her new teacher?A. She feels nervous.B. She admires her.C. She is dissatisfied.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A person.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color jacket will the woman wear? A. Black.B. Blue.C. Green.7. What will the woman do first? A. Go to movie.B. Buy Mary a dress.C. Attend a birthday party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which night is dessert night? A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.9. What activities are on Thursday night? A. Some discussions.B. Some lectures.C. Some games.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To order some machines.B. To ask for a colored picture.C. To confirm the delivery time.11. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Fax the man a brochure.B. Work out the agreement.C. Attend a meeting.12. When will the man sign the agreement?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow noon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often does the man travel abroad each year?A. One to three times.B. Four to six times.C. Seven to ten times.14. Which kind of currency does the man carry least of when he travels?A. Euros.B. Pounds.C. American dollars.15. For what does the man usually use the credit cards?A. Taxis.B. Newspapers.C. Meals.16. What contact detail does the man give to the woman?A. His address.B. His email.C. His number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the festival last?A. 5 days.B. 13 days.C. 17 days.18. What is the festival famous for?A. Dance.B. Street music.C. Art exhibitions.19. Where does Circus Romano perform?A. In a tent.B. In a garden.C. In a theatre.20. What type of audience is the Mekong Water Activity aimed at?A. Adults.B. Young children.C. The whole family.【答案】1-5 BCBCA6-10 CBACA11-15 ACBAC16-20 CBBAB【听力原文】（Text 1）M: Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franks book on American culture.W: Im sorry. The book has been out of print for some time now.（Text 2）W: Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?M: My mother and my two aunts dont let anyone else do anything except for the drinks. That includes all the sauces, salad, and place settings.（Text 3）M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30pm.W: Well, thats when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier, and if youre not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they wont let you in.（Text 4）M: I used to hate math, but Ive done much better since we had that new teacher.W: I dont enjoy the classes with the new teacher. Although hes really good at explaining, he goes too far and makes it all a bit too simple.（Text 5）M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.W: Yes. Its really worth reading. Ive read a lot of people saying they loved it.M: Yeah, me too, though Ive also read some negative reviews. They say it is just like another novelthat they were no original ideas.W: Really? I didnt know that.（Text 6）W: Our house is such a mess. I can never find anything. Have you seen my blue jacket?M: Sorry, no. Do you want to borrow my sisters black jacket?W: Its too heavy. Its not very cold outside.M: Her green one might be OK. Thats not too heavy.W: Oh, yeah. Thanks.M: Wow, that looks great. Where are you going?W: I will buy Mary a dress first. Then well go and see a movie together. Its her birthday.M: That sounds like fun. Have a good time!（Text 7）M: We have a weekly schedule of evening activities, which anyone can attend if they choose. Every Sunday we show a film suitable for the whole family. Monday is dessert night. Our cook prepares a variety of desserts.W: Umm.Id like to be there for that.M: Yes, its great. We get more serious towards the middle of the week, during our discussion night on Tuesday.W: Discussion night?M: Yes, we discuss different current events, you know, whats happening that week in the news. And on Wednesday, we have lectures. We invite different experts to talk about local history on nature topics. Thursday night is totally different. Thats when we play games.W: That sounds interesting!（Text 8）M: Hi, Judy. Its Peter Kent from ABC Company. Id like to tell you that we have received the machine and are quite satisfied with it, but we were disappointed that there wasnt much choice of color.W: Sorry to hear that. We will fax you the brochure this afternoon. It shows color pictures of all our models.M: Great.W: Can we expect an order from you?M: Yes, thats why Im calling. I want to order 500 machines. I wonder if you can make the delivery by the end of this month.W: OK. We can do that. I will work out the agreement this evening. Would you be free to come over tomorrow morning to sign it?M: Im afraid I cant. Ive got a staff meeting to attend then. Shall we meet at lunchtime?W: Sure, sounds good. Bye for now.（Text 9）W: Excuse me. My name is Melanie Smith. Im doing a questionnaire. Do you mind answering some questions about travelling?M: OK.W: Thank you. Have you travelled abroad in the last three months?M: Yes.W: How often do you normally travel abroad each year? One to three times, four to six times, seven to ten times?M: I went abroad five times so its four to six times.W: So can I ask you how much you take with you in different currencies?M: Yeah, sure.W: What about euros? Do you have 1 to 50, 50 to 200, 200 to 500?M: Oh, I have only about 50 euros.W: And American dollars?M: More than 500.W: When you come back from abroad, do you change the currency back into pounds?M: No, I always keep it.W: Do you use cards or cash when you travel?M: Well, I used the cash for taxis, newspapers and snacks. I used the credit cards to pay for hotels and meals.W: OK, I need to ask you for a few contact details. We dont ask for an address, just an email and a contact telephone number.M: Mmm, Im glad to give you my number, but I dont want to give out my email, if you dont mind.W: Thats fine.（Text 10）M: This year, the Summer Festival is the biggest weve ever seen, so there should be something for everybody. This is the third year theyve run it and the timing is slightly different: for the last couple of years its been around the fifth to seventeenth, but this year theyve put it at the end of the month.The program has theatre dance and a large number of art exhibitions, but the thing the Festival is most famous for its great street music. For todays report though, Im looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular, at this years themecircuses.There are two circus performances. The first is the Circus Romano. As this is a travelling circus, itll be performing in a tent, usually put up in a green space. There are no animalsjust very talented clowning. Its really for adult tastes.The second is Circus Electrica at the Studio Theatre. Its a showcase for skills in dance and music. An interesting feature of the show is that the performers are so youngthe youngest is only fourteen. Its a good one for the whole family.Then finally, as its summer, there are some performances presented outdoors, like the famous Mekong Water Activity, performing in the City Gardens this week. Its a must-see for young children.Well, thats all I have time for today.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACelebrate your birthday under the arches at Pacific Science Center. Weekend birthday party packages include a variety of fun and educational hands-on activities designed to ignite(点燃) curiosity in all ages, as well as a liquid nitrogen(液氮) demonstration that uses the power of chemistry to create ice cream right before your eyes! When the festivities are over, your party can spend the rest of the day exploring our hundreds of interactive exhibits.Call (206) 443-3611 Monday-Friday from 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. to book your birthday party.Please note: Parties must be scheduled at least two weeks prior to your desired date. All dates and times are booked on a first come, first-served basis and are subject to availability. Please contact us with any special requests or accommodations needed for your child by calling the number above.Party Package & PricingThe party includes:l General admission for all party guests to Pacific Science Centers exhibitsl A birthday party assistant to greet and direct guests to the rooml E-invitations to send to guestsl Theme of your choice (options below)l A decorated party room to match your themeFeel free to bring your own decorations, but no helium(氦气) balloons or confetti(五彩纸屑).l A liquid nitrogen ice cream demonstrationl Make-and-take activity for party guests, based on your themeFull payment is due upon booking.Party PackageMember PriceNon-Member PriceCovers up to 30 guests$350$375Covers up to 40 guests$430$455 Please note: The total number of party guests includes anyone age 3 and over and any adults.Add On To Your Party!l Make your childs birthday party extra special with one of our add-on options:l Lunch, snack and beverage options from our cafl Discounted group IMAX movie or Laser Show ticketsl Discounted group tickets for Hyperspace, a virtual reality adventure (ages 10 and up)l We do not offer birthday cakes, but you are welcome to provide your own.Party ThemesChoose one of the following themes for your science-themed birthday party.AstronomyComing Soon! Innovator StudioBugs & ButterfliesSpy AcademyDinosaursWeird Science【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文，解释了太平洋科学中心举行生日派对的活动内容及注意事项。21. If you want to celebrate your birthday at Pacific Science Center, you should _.A. book on Sunday by calling the phoneB. make plans at least two weeks in advanceC. enjoy the special requests without informingD. choose the party themes and bring the confetti【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，A错误；根据第三段第一句可知，B正确，prior to 对应于in advance；根据第三段最后一句可知，C错误；根据 “A decorated party room to match your themeFeel free to bring your own decorations, but no helium balloons or confetti.”可知D错误。故选B。22. If the number of your guests is 36, how much should you pay with a membership?A. $430.B. $455.C. $350.D. $375.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据会员与非会员的价目表，超过了30人而没有超过40人，判断所需支付的价格是430美元，故选A。23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. You dont have to bring the birthday cakes.B. Besides the festivities, you can explore the interactive exhibits with your guests.C. To make the birthday party special, you can choose all the add-on options at a time.D. An eight-year-old boy doesnt take up the number of party guests.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “When the festivities are over, your party can spend the rest of the day exploring our hundreds of interactive exhibits.”，庆典结束之后，可以在剩余时间继续欣赏数以百计的展览品，故选B。BToday all kinds of interesting interactions occurred. First, at the soup kitchen, one of the guests gave several of us peppermint candies! Thats the first time that ever happened! It was so sweet and I am happy to receive his gratitude.Another lady needed me to listen to her and asked me to pray for her husband. I hugged her and said of course I would. I always love hearing their stories if they want to share. So, so much love in just dissolving any barrier of “you” and “me” and seeing all of us as family.Afterwards I went to the cafe to do some grading work and grab a sandwich before heading off to the next gathering. There was an older lady who was looking for an empty table. There was one empty table in the back, but I pushed my papers aside and gestured for her to sit across from me and she did. That then led to me getting to listen to this amazing Holocaust survivors life story (she is 84 years old!). It was such a gift to share lunch with her! Sadly I had to leave after a while, but it was so lovely to have lunch with a stranger and feel connected to her. As she said “The only things that matter in life are health, family and friends.” As I was driving to a friends gathering I couldnt help but reflect on the beauty of the day in all of the interactions I had, and just marveling(感到惊讶) at lifeand then I am just AWESTRUCK by this full RAINBOW that I can see right next to melike the universe saying “yup you got it!” I smiled to myself for the rest of the ride. So many gifts in each dayI am overflowing with gratitude.【语篇解析】本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在一天内所发生的有趣的互动，文章通过作者与几个陌生人之间的互动来展现生活的美好。24. Why did the author push his papers aside?A. To help the owner of the caf.B. To make himself comfortable.C. To make friends with the older lady.D. To make room for the older lady.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“There was an older lady who was looking for an empty table. There was one empty table in the back, but I pushed my papers aside and gestured for her to sit across from me and she did”，可知作者是为老人腾出位置，故选D。25. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The author finds a barrier everywhere.B. The author likes the full RAINBOW very much.C. The author enjoys all sorts of the sharing.D. The author knows the ladys husband.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It was so sweet and I am happy to receive his gratitude.”和第三段倒数第三、二句“It was such a gift to share lunch with her! Sadly I had to leave after a while, but it was so lovely to have lunch with a stranger and feel connected to her.”可知作者喜欢听他人分享的各种事，故选C。26. What do we learn from the older lady?A. We should put our health, family and friends first.B. Her parents were killed during the Holocaust.C. She is lonely and helpless all her life.D. She will make friends with the author soon. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“The only things that matter in life are health, family and friends,”可知，老人启发了作者生命中重要的事是健康、家庭与朋友，故选A。27. Which of the following is the best tittle of the passage? A. Being a listener can dissolve the barrierB. We all should give gifts to the strangersC. We all should be grateful for lifeD. Its important to be kind【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一件事讲述了在施食处收到了一个客人的薄荷糖，作者感激不尽；第二件事讲述作者为一位陌生女子的丈夫祈祷，大家彼此关爱，宛如一家人；第三件事讲述一位女士主动分享了大屠杀幸存者的生活故事。最后作者点出主题，感激生活给我们带来的美好，故选C。CFew things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, they do not appear to improve your health. Because a new study shows that so-called “recovery sleep” cannot reset the bodys metabolic clockinstead it may actually lead to some serious health issues.“Sleep loss can impact a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk for cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病), it can cause weight gain, it can decrease insulin sensitivity, so it can increase our risk of diabetes(糖尿病). Christopher Depner, an assistant professor of the University of Colorado, said in a conference last Sunday. “We were really interested in how this sort of cycle of insufficient sleep, weekend recovery sleep, can impact your risk of obesity and metabolic disease.”Depner and his colleagues invited volunteers to a nine-day snooze-a-thon. One group was allowed to get a full nights sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, restricted to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as much sleep as they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple days. “Well, the key findings from this study show that when we maintain insufficient short sleep schedules during a typical work or school week, we find that this leads people to eat more than they need and this leads to weight gain.” So it seems a loss of sleep leads to a spike in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping in on the weekend doesnt helpand even makes things worse.“We found that after the weekend, when they went back to getting insufficient sleep during the work or school week, their liver and their muscle insulin sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we had found in people who maintained long insufficient sleep schedules. So its possible that, yes, this is a worsening of the bodys ability to regulate blood sugar for those specific tissues after the weekend.”【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了恢复性睡眠对人们身体的影响。28. Which of the following is NOT the possible result of insufficient sleep?A. Liver disease. B. Diabetes. C. Cardiovascular disease. D. Stomachache.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It can increase our risk for cardiovascular disease, it can cause weight gain, it can decrease insulin sensitivity, so it can increase our risk of diabetes(糖尿病)”可知会导致心血管疾病和糖尿病；再结合最后一段第一句 “We found that after the weekend, when they went back to getting insufficient sleep during the work or school week, their liver and their muscle insulin s