初中英语语法介词专题讲解ppt课件

.,Welcometomyclass.,Topic:介词,Teacher:WangKepingFrom:No.2middleschool,.,.,3,Whereisthepen?,Itsonthebox.,.,4,Its_thebox.,in,Wheresthepen?,.,5,nd,Its_thebox.,under,.,6,Its_thebox.,behind,bi,haind,.,7,Thebrownboxisnextto/besidetheorangebox.,.,8,Thebrownboxisoppositetheorangeone.,.,9,over,under,.,10,Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver.,.,11,infrontof,behind,.,12,Themanisinfrontofthebus.,.,13,Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.,.,14,between,nexttobeside,.,15,Floor7isaboveFloor6.,Floor6isbelowFloor7.,.,16,Talkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.,.,17,Milliesits_me.Amysits_Millie_Simon.Kittysits_Sandy.Sandysits_Kitty_me.Kittysits_Simon.,infrontof,between,and,nextto/beside,between,and,behind,.,18,Simonsits_Kitty.Amysits_Millie_Simon.Thewindowis_thedoor.Thechalkis_theteachersdesk.Amysits_Sandy.,infrontof,infrontof,between,and,opposite,on,.,19,Katesbedroom,printer,shelf,.,20,Simon:Katehasacomputerinherroom.Itisherdesk.Herprinterishercomputer.Thereisalampthebesidetable.,Amy:Whereisthebesidetable?,Simon:Itisthebedandthearmchair.,Amy:WhereareKatestoys?,on,nextto,on,between,.,21,Simon:Theyareabox.,Amy:DoesKatehavemanybooks?,Simon:Yes.Theyareashelf.Theshelfisthebed.,Amy:IsKatesroomverytidy?,Simon:No!Therearelotsofthingsherbed.,in,on,above,under,.,22,用适当的介词填空：1.Wecantseetheball.Its_thedoor.2.Shallwemeet_thegateoftheshop?3.IsTomplaying_thestreetor_theroad?4.Thereisabridgetheriver.5.Isit_thetwins.Theeldersisteris_myleftandtheyoungeroneis_myright.6.Thebigtree_ourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.7.Aplaneisflyingourhead.8.Shelivesmyhome.Weareneighbours.,behind,at,in,on,over,between,on,on,infrontof,above,nextto,.,23,在的前面infrontof在（两者）之间betweenand在的旁边nextto在地板上onthefloor在河上overtheriver在门的对面oppositethedoor在老师的讲台上ontheteachersdesk在床头柜上onthebedsidetable在床和扶手椅之间betweenthebedandthearmchair在架子上ontheshelf在床的上方abovethebed在床底下underthebed,记住重点词组,.,介词的主要分类：,1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st_2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina_3.gobybus,writewithapen_4.bytheway,atlast,intheend_,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,.,还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening_,3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury_,2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening_,1.atsixoclock,atnoon,attheageof_,一.时间介词,表示具体或具体用at,表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1)时间三姐妹at,on,in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,.,1.Springcomes_summer.2.Igohome_4:55p.m.everyday.,2）时间的前后before,after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3)时间的起点from,since,从(起),自以来,1.Westudyatschool_MondaytoFriday.2._eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.,from,Since,4)时间的期间for,during,for+,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during+,一段时间,.,A:Iwasborn_ChildrensDay.,C:Iwasborn_June,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B:Iwasborn_themorningofSeptember1st,1993.,on,.,常考的短语,1.在岁时_theageof2.有时_times3.开始,在起初_thebeginningof4.此刻_themoment=now5.从到_6.下课/放学/下班后_class/school/work7.在圣诞节_ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_awhile,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,after,.,3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor_,2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace_,1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet_,二.表示地点,方位的介词,在地方用at,在地方用in,在不同位置用具体,小,大,不同的介词,.,Theboyis_(在树上),inthetree,onthetree,Thereisaredapple_(在树上),树上长出来的东西,用on,不属于树本身的东西,用in,1.in和on,.,2.gothrough和goacross,gothroughtheforest,指从物体空间内穿过.,.,Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_thestreet,goacross,从物体表面穿过,2.gothrough或goacross,.,Themanisstanding_thetwowomen.,MissLiisstanding_thestudents.,3.between和among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,.,4.infrontof和inthefrontof,Themanis_thecar.,infrontof,Thegirlis_thecar.,inthefrontof,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,.,5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies_thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_theeastofChina.(),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,.,1.在广州_Guangzhou2.在电影院_thecinema3.树上的苹果apples_thetree4.树上的小鸟birds_thetree5.在农场上_thefarm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,.,三.方式介词之in的用法,1.WetalkinEnglish._,(使)用某种语言,用汉语:inChinese,2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway._,inthisway,用这种方式,indifferentways,用不同的方式,用的方式,3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother._,in+服装,颜色表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语:inJapanese,.,3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._,三.方式介词,之with的用法,“使用”的意思,1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._,使用人体器官做某事,2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks._,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),.,三.方式介词,之by的用法,Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane_,by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.,Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail._,通过某种手段或方式,注意:步行是_.在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,onfoot,bybus=,ona/thebus,bybike=,ona/the/onesbike,byplane=,ona/theplane,bycar=,ina/the/onescar,交通工具,.,四.固定搭配:,1.到达arrive_/_aplace2.找出find_3.与-相处geton_4.害怕beafraid_sth.5.放弃give_6.对-愤怒beangry_sb.7.上交hand_8.忙于做某事bebusy_sth.9.为-做准备beready_10.装满befull_11.对-有好处begood_12.对-感兴趣beinterested_,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,.,Rememberandtranslate:,1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout,看谁译得又快又好.,头脑大风暴,.,1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.,1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被使用,被当作使用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,.,一.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry_him_hisstudy.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_wood.(2008年广西贺州市中考题)A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_apples.(2009年北京市中考题)A.withB.ofC.inD.by,B,A,B,实战演练场,.,4.Katecantcome.LetsaskweiHuainstead_her.(2009年上海市中考题)A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme_gettingtoschoolontime.(2009年山东省东营市中考题)A.toB.fromC.onD.for,A,B,.,6.LiLidasparentsareveryproud_theirson.(2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题)A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlooked