新目标八下第一单元section A1a-2d

Unit1,Whatsthematter,Revise:,Lookatthisboy.Ishelovely?Hehasabighead,twosmalleyes,twobigears,abignose,andabigmouth,twobighands.Canyouseehisteeth?No,wecantseehisteeth.Canweseehisfeet?No,wecanseehisfeet.,Canyouseehisnecknek?Yes,wecan.wecanalsoseehisarms:m.,Andthisishisback.,Thisishisstomachstmk.Thesearehislegs.,Letsrevise:,head,ears,eyes,nose,mouse,teeth,neck,arms,hands,stomach,legs,feet,back,throatrt,Youdontlookwell.Whatsthemattermt(r)?,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidntputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacoldkld.,Youlookreallytired.Whats_,David?Iatetoomuchjunkfood.Solastnight,Igotastomachachestmkek.Ialmostcouldntgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.,getastomachachestmkek,thematter,_,Ben?Canyoumove?Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurth:tmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowI_.,haveasores:(r)back,Whatsthematter,haveareallysoreback,haveatoothachetu:ek,AreyouOK?Whatsthematter,Nancynns?Ididntsleepverywelllastnight.I_.Itsterrible.Icantreallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsh:talot.,haveatoothache,haveasores:(r)throatrt,Whatsthematter,Jude?Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.I_now.,haveaverysorethroat,Mainwords:,haveacoldkld,getastomachachestmkek,haveasores:(r)back,haveatoothachetu:ek,haveasores:(r)throatrt,Lookatthepictureandwritethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.,armbackeareyefoothandheadlegmouthnecknosestomachtooth,h,g,i,b,j,l,c,d,k,f,a,e,m,1a,Illness:atthedoctors(在医生的诊所),Whatsthematter?,Ihaveatoothache.,Whatsthematter?Ihaveacold.,-Whatsthematterwithyou?-I_,haveafever,haveastomachache,Ihaveasoreback.,Ihaveaheadache.,Ihaveasorethroat.,Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.,NancySarah1David.BenJudy.,4,3,2,5,1b,Listenagainandfillintheblanks,1.Nurse:Youdontlook_.Whatsthematter,Sarah?S:I_withmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenit_windy,butIdidnt_myjacket.NowI_,well,wasplaying,got,puton,haveacold.,2.Nurse:_David?AreyouOK?D:Iate_junkfoodatmyfriendsbirthdayparty.Solastnight,I_.I_couldntgetmyself_bedthismorning.,Whatsthematter,toomuch,gotastomachache,almost,outof,3.Nurse:_Ben?Canyou_?D:_.Iwasplayingsoccer_andI_myself.It_OKatfirst,butnowI_.,Whatsthematter,move,Notreally,theotherday,hurt,seemed,haveareallysoreback,4.Nurse:Youlook_.Whatsthematter,Nancy?N:Ididntsleepvery_lastnight.I_.Itsterrible!Icantreallyeat_.Ithurts_.,reallytired,well,haveatoothache,anythingeither,alot,5.Nurse:Whatsthematter,Jude?J:Imsorry,butitsvery_.N:Oh,dear.Whatsthematter?J:I_yesterdayand_.I_now.,difficultformetotalk,talkedtoomuch,didntdrinkenoughwater,haveaverysorethroat,shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.,1C.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.,WhatsthematterwithJudy?,Post-listening:,WhatsthematterwithSarah?,Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidntputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.,WhatsthematterwithDavid?,Heatetoomuchjunkfoodandgotastomachache.Healmostcouldntgethimselfoutofbedthismorning.,WhatsthematterwithBen?,Hewasplayingsoccertheotherdayandhehurthimself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowhehasareallysoreback.,WhatsthematterwithNancy?,Itsdifficultforhertotalk.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.,-acheheadachestomachachebackachetoothacheearache,疼痛,soresorethroatsorebacksorearmsoreeyes,询问：Whatsthematterwithsb?Whatswrongwithsb.?,Presentation:,haveafeverfi:v(r),A:Youdontlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.MaybeI_,haveafeverfi:v(r),takeyourtemperaturetemprt(r),A:Myheadfeelsveryhot.MaybeIhaveafever.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshould_A:Yes,youreright.,takeyourtemperature.,haveacoughkf,Ididnttakecareofmyself.Ididntwearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowI_andasorethroat.,haveacough,lieladownandrestrest,第三人称单数：_现在进行时：_过去式：_,lies,lying,lay,A:Youlookterrible.Whatsthematter?B:Iatetoomuchlastnight.NowIhaveastomachache.A:Youshould_.,liedownandrest,getanX-rayeksre,A:Whatswrongwithyourface?B:Itsnotmyface.Itsmytooth.Ihaveatoothache.A:Youshouldseeadentistand_,getanX-ray.,haveaheadachehedek,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?L:I_andIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?M:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?L:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.M:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksbrekawayfromthecomputer.,haveaheadache,2,2,4,3,1,5,2b,advice,Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,I_.,illness,haveafever,advice,Youshouldliedownandrest,I_.,illness,haveastomachache,advice,Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.,I_andsorethroat.,illness,haveacough,advice,YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,I_.,illness,haveatoothache,advice,Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.,I_.,illness,cutmyself,2C.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,A:Whatsthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever.B:whatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,youreright.,询问感觉，表现判断病征求建议给出建议表达感谢,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,WhatsthematterwithLisa?_2.Didshehaveafever?_3.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?_,Shehasaheadacheandshecantmoveherneck.,No,shedidnt.,Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.,4.WhatshouldLisado?_5.IfLisasheadandneckstillhurtthenextday,whatshouldshedo?_,Sheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Sheshouldliedownandrest.,Sheshouldgotothedoctor.,2dRole-playtheconversation,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature.Mandy:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend.Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.,Mandy:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK,thanks,Mandy.,Whatsthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:Whatswrong?怎么啦?Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?Whatsyourtrouble?你怎么了?Whatsthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?Whatsup?你怎么了?,Languagepoints,2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:,1.牙疼2.胃疼3.发烧,haveatoothache,haveastomachache,haveafever,4.嗓子疼,喉咙疼5.背疼6.背疼7.感冒8.头疼,haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,haveabackache,haveacold,haveaheadache,疼痛：-achesore,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.toomuch相当于一个副词，修饰动词_,放在后面做状语，意为“_”。Eating_isbadforyourhealth.Toomuch做形容词+n.太多Donteat_food.2.此处enough为形容词，意为“足够，充足的”。修饰名词时，常放在名词前，有时也放在名词后。SomechildreninAfricadonthaveenoughfoodtoeat.,talked,太多,toomuch,toomuch,Therewasenoughrainlastyear.enough做副词，意为“足够地充足的”。修饰adj,adv,v.，位置后置。Itis_forme.它对我来说足够好了Isthewater_foryou?对你来说这水足够热吗?（2012湖北恩施）Thoughhehasgrownup,heisntbravee_togooutaloneatnight.解析：句意：尽管他已经长大了，但是他还不够勇敢，晚上不能单独出门。此句为be+adj.+enough+todo结构，意为“不能足够。，不能做某事”。答案为：_.,goodenough,warmenough,nough,enough,drinksomehotteawithhoney?喝些加蜂蜜的热茶With为介词，在此处意为“加上，具有，带有”,表示事物的附属部分中所具有的性质其反义词为_Wouldyoulikesometea_sugar?你想喝点加糖的茶水吗？Chinaisacountry_alonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。Nomancouldlive_food.没有食物，没有人能活,without.,with,with,without,拓展：1with意为“和。一起”。Mr.Blackis_afriend.布莱克先生正在和一个朋友谈话。2.With意为“用（工具，手段等）Youcan_aknife.你可以用刀子把它切开。3.表示方式，情况或条件Shelikestosleep_.她喜欢开着灯睡觉。Theteachercamein_asmileonhisface.老师面带微笑进来了。,talkingwith,cutitwith,withthelighton,with,（2013山东泰安）-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?-Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee_sugar.解析：由问句句意“你想喝些咖啡吗？”及答语前半句句意“是的，请放些糖”可知答语后半句句意为“我喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”。四个选项中只有_有“带有，具有，”的意思，即：_“加糖的咖啡”。故选_。,with,C,coffeewithsugar,Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Needtodosth._We_twiceaboutit.我们对于这件事需要三思而行。She_yourhelp.她需要你的帮助Break:可数名词，“_”Hesatunderthebigtreeto_.他坐在大树下休息。Thereis_betweenclasses.两节课之间有个十分钟的休息。,需要做某事,needtothink,needs,课间休息,takeabreak,a10-minutebreak,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.此处Ithink为_句，后面为省略连词that的_。_thisdogisMrs.Greens.我想这只狗是格林夫人的。Ithink_itwillraintonight.我认为今晚会下雨。.without为prep.意为“_，_”Fishcantlive_.没有水，鱼儿就不能生存Youwontgetgoodgrades_.没有刻苦的学习，你就不会取得好成绩。,主,宾语从句,Ithink,that,没有,在无。的情况下,withoutwater,withouthardwork,(2013广州）Icouldntdoit_yourhelp.Thanksalot.withB.withoutC.forD.to解析：with“_”，without“_”，for“_”；to“_”。由Thanksalot!可知，第一句句意应为“_你的鼎力相助，我不能做这件事情”。故选_。,有，伴随,没有,为了,对于,没有,B,Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我认为你应该躺下休息。.lie（过去式_,现在分词_)此处为不及物动词，意为“_”。Dont_allmorning.不要一上午都躺在床上。Hefoundadog_atthedoor.他发现一只狗躺在门边。,lay,lying,躺，卧,lieinbed,lying,2.rest此处为不及物动词意为“_”；rest用作及物动词,意为“_”。Heliesdownand_foranhourafterluncheveryday.他每天午饭后躺下休息一个小时。You_youreyesafteralotofreading.长时间阅读后你应该让眼睛休息一下。rest常用作可数名词，意为“休息”Youmust_fromyourwork.你必须放下工作休息一下。,休息,使休息,rests,shouldrest,takearest,Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生.此处连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。IfshearrivesinNewYork,Illcallyou.如果她到了纽约，我会打电话给你。,(2012湖北孝感）-Iwonderifthesingerwillcometoourschoolthisweekend.-Ifhe_,wewillbeveryexcited.解析：句意：我想知道歌星这个周末是否来我们学校。如果他来，我们会感到兴奋。第一句中的if意思为“_”，引导_从句第二句中的if意为“_”，引导_状语从句。在含有条状的主从复合句中，主句用了一般将来时，从句需要用_表示将来，即“_”。此处从句的主语为he，谓语动词需用_形式，故选_,是否,宾语,如果,条件,一般现在时,主将从现,三单,B