2011青岛中考英语试题及答案

京翰教育 2011年山东省青岛帀初级中学学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟：满分:105分）友情提示：亲爱的同学欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你你答题成功！ 1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项写清楚2.将第一卷的1一50小题的答案涂在答题卡上，请将第IV大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。 第一卷（共60分） 第一部分听力测试25分）.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分.共5分）1. A. Its 7 oclock. B. 7 clocks. C. At 7 oclock.2. A. OK, Ms Clark. B. Sorry, Ms Clark. C. Thank you, Ms Clark. .3. A. Yes, there is one next to the post office. B. Yes, it is. Its on the Bridge Street. C. Yes, you are right.4. A. I usually go shopping with my mother. B. Once a month. C. At weekend.5. A. Sorry, I dont like it. B. OK, thanks. 1 like coffee without anything C. No, thanks. 1 prefer black coffee. 8. A. He was hard-working. B. He is lucky. C. He was lazy.9. A. A 6-year-old girl. B. How to take care of pets. C. Dogs.10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍，你将有十秒钟的时间完成有关小题。（共5小题，每小题一分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What does Terry think of his job?A. It pays well. B. Its boring. C. He likes it.12. What does the woman wish to do?A. She wishes to have a lot of money.B. She wishes to stop working now.C. She wishes to find a better job.听第二段对话，回答第11-12小题。13. Who is new here?A. Lisa. , B. Dave. C. We dont know.14. Why does Dave come to Lisa?A. Because he lives next door. B. Because the radio is too loud. C. Because he wants to offer help.15. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. In the next neighborhood. B. Next door. C. Two blocks from here.听短文，完成下面的任务。请将此题的答案写在第二卷相应的横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一遍录音，根据所听到的邮件顺序将下列人物排序，并将任务图片的字母代号填写在下面的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读先下面的内容。 A. Amy B. Dad C. Mom D. Brother E. Sister（1) email 1 _ (2) email 2_(3) email 3_(4) email 4_(5) email 5 _再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子，每空一词，你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将读两遍。(6) Today was warm and sunny. Amys father and_ went for a walk in the park.(7) One night, something_ happened in Dads story.(8) Yesterday Tom made Amy laugh by telling her a funny(9) Brother had a bad day_ _.(10) In Sisters email, she said she _ all her family.第二部分 笔试 （35分）.单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）16. Could you please pass me the book?A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problem17. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _A. it B. this C. that D. one18. Have you seen_ pen? I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the19. The magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover.A. may B. might C. couldD. must20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young_the old.A. both.and. B. either. or. C. not.but. D. neither.nor.21. Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking.A. as B. before C. while D. after22. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. are; arriving23. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse24. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that25. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _exciting.A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like26. I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _someone else brings the same present?A. IfB. What C. What if D. How about27. I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart! Will you please tell me_?A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it28. My car alarm is always_ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car.A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off29. How is your English study?Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar.A. am interested in B. am good atC. have a little trouble D. have no trouble30. I wonder _ _. Im afraid well be late.A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to doC. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time31. Tom_ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown up B. will be shown aroundC. will show around D. will show to33. Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciatesC. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated34. _ you_ the Beatles story? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to35. Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _ schoolwork.A. get the way of B. get on the way ofC. get on well with D. get in the way of. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） AWant to say hello from Disneyland? Send a post card!Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.36. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.37. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.38. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.39. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.40. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.BHeres an interview to a pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P= Pilot)R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?P: It varies (WESJ) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight. R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you dont hate eating lobster (j4T) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!41. The number of pilots depends on _.A. how many hours a plane flies B. what kind of planes they areC. the airline companies assign D. what the pilot likes42. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ _.A. the weight of everything put into the planeB. the number of people on the planeC. the weight of the things and people on the planeD. the importance of the weight43. Whats the Chinese meaning of the word poisoning in the passage? A. 中毒 B. 难吃 C. 缺少 D.浪费44. What does the pilot think of the airplane food?A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.C. The pilot doesnt like the airplane food at all.D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.45. What question doesnt the reporter ask in the interview?A. How to keep passengers safe?B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?C. How to deal with jet lag?D. How to take breaks during flying.CSitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. The students love them, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, says Witt. Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, says Witt, but it feels awful. Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.Furthermore, theyre fun. says Pownali.46. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _.A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be funC. like to move around D. sit up straighter47. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. About three years. B. Only one year.C. In 2008. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.48. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.49. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_.A. improve the students posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers.50. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same. D. We dont know.第二卷 （共45分）.综合填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7分）copy, rise, experience, save, regard as, mention, be1. _ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.2. I_ my money so I can buy a car. So am I.3. Good boy! Youre doing such a good job of_ materials for me.4. The old teacher used to get up before the sun _so that he could catch the early bus to work.5. Every baby_ the apple of the parents eye.6. As a volunteer, she_ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. thepast ten years.7. He thinks it necessary_ his sister in his speech, who has supportedhim in his university study.B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）（8分）anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, becauseWhen he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8_Ford said, Produce it _9_.But, they replied, it is impossible.Go ahead, Ford said, and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time isrequired.Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothinghappened, The engineers tried every possible 12 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.Go right ahead, said Ford. I want it, and Ill have it.They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more! Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he believe whathe wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11._12._ 13 . _ 14. _ 15. _. 阅读表达 （共15分）A 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分） Here are the steps for_ hand wash! First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. _, rinse your hands_ Dry_ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please_ to turn the taps off with towelB 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。.Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression You are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.Bad habit 3:_ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）star following these tips today!1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分) a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast. c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:_Bad habit 4:_ 2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分) _ _ _3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2分）It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. 4.根据文章内容完成句子。（2分）No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_ _and _5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) （2分）_6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）.书面表达 (共15分)假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 必须包括description friendship the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。 3字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）favorite teacher: description (appearance, character)friendship (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful）My favorite teacherMy favorite teacher is 参考答案：第一卷第二部分16.答案：C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”17.答案：A 【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+名词单数，特指。18.答案：B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。19.答案：D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。20.答案：A 【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“和两者都”。21.答案：C 考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into the house与was cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当时候”，引导过去将来时。22.答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从Im very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。23.答案：D 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。24.答案：B 【解析】考查条连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与ifnot同义。25.答案：A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。26.答案：C 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear