人教版九年级英语12单元教案

精品教育Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.重点短语词组应该做某事 be to do sth 握手 访问 by 毕竟 本应该做但没做 have done 餐桌礼仪 table 到达 at/in 有点晚 late 习惯于某事 be/get to sth 习惯于做某事 be/get sth被用于做某事 be sth 被用作. Be 过去常常做某事 sth 特地，不怕麻烦的做某事 使某人感到宾至如归 计划做某事 sth 没有理由 have 注意你的行为 your manners 发出噪音 make (a) 做鬼脸 make 自学 .by oneself 在适当的时间 at the time 以.开始 begin 忍不住做某事cant sth 代替 of 对某事随意 be sth 邀请某人做某事 sb sth 指向 重点短语句型讲解：1. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）同时was/were supposed to do sth 表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做，就相当于should have done sth.2. make (some) mistakes 犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误（一个） 与mistake相关的短语 by mistake 错误地 mistakefor把.误认为5.relaxed:用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。relaxing:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。I feel really after the vacation.经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。3. its okay if you arrive a bit late.即使你晚到一会也没关系。 a little 与 a bit 二者都是“有点儿”的意思。(1)二者相同之处在于都可做状语，修饰比较级 He is a bit/ a little older than you.都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little.(2)不同之处在于：两者修饰名词时，a little可以直接加名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。 A little money = a bit of money4. drop by 顺便拜访串门We just dropped by our friendshomes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。drop in/on sb 顺便走访某人。Would you drop in/on us this evening for a chat?你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。6. without .prep.没有. 其后常接名词、代词和动词ing形式。Jim今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。7. around the world = all over the world 全世界8.at the table 在饭桌旁 at table 在吃饭类似的短语还有： in hospital by sea 由海路 in future从今以后 in the hospital by the sea在海岸上 in the future在将来9.pick up sth 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。如果宾语是代词需置于pick与up之间 pick it up10. start doing = start to do 开始做某事如He started reading.= He started to read. 他开始读。11. point at 指着 at是介词，后跟动作的目标。 女孩正指着墙上的地图。 point to 指向 to是介词，后跟动作的方向。当point做及物动词讲时，常用于point sth at sth 用指着You shouldnt point your finger at anyone.你不应该用手指任何人。12. stick v. 剌截stickinto.把插入 别把叉子插入食物中。n. 棒，棍 请递给我那根棍子。chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks13. be different from 与不同 Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.be different in在方面不同 这两件毛衣在颜色上不一样。14.I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。形式宾语 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：I think it hard to study English.15.Everying was unfamiliar.一切都是那样的陌生。 Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 为某人所熟悉/不熟悉That face is unfamiliar to me. Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth 对某物熟悉/生疏 Im unfamiliar with that face.16. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each. Notbut不是而是， 用来连接连个并列成分。 他们不是需要钱，而是需要时间。 Notbut连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。17. Was I supposed to begin with the largest ones or the smallest? Begin with 以开始 第二课以一首歌开始。 n, beginning from the beginning 自始，从一开始 at the beginning of 在的开始 （初） from beginning to end 至始至终 at the beginning of December at the beginning of Winter18.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time. 电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。(1)that is being used是一个定语从句，修饰前面的written English. 定语从句用的是现在进行时的被动语态，that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。(2)written English 书面英语 spoken English 英语口语 written 与 spoken 是过去分词形式，均表被动关系，充当形容词，做前置定语。(3)在英语中表示“被动关系”的有两种形式，一种是过去分词做定语，一种是被动语态。The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational.鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。 The novels are written by Lu Xun.这些小说史鲁迅写的。 英语中表示“正在进行”的有两种形式，一种是现在分词做定语/宾补，一种是进行时态。 I found a wallet lying on the ground. (做宾补) The girl singing the song is my younger sister. (做定语)19.This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you.20. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事=cant help doing sth. I cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑. 当听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了。21.its created by combining letters and symbols or numbers to sound like other words.(1)be created by 由组成，by是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2) combine .v. (使) 结合，混合 combineand将和混合起来 combinewith将与合并 Combine “tele” with “communication”, well get a new word “telecom”.22.Do these two on your own独自做这两道题. On ones own 独自的，主动的，自愿的。 在句中做状语。 他现在自食其力。 Of ones own 属于某人自己的 ，of前常接名词或不定代词。 We have no house of our own. With ones own 用某人自己的 ， own后接名词。 Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记着用你自己的想法去做事情。23. cut up 切开切碎如：Lets cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。make faces做鬼脸 face to face 面对面练习题Section A一、选词填空（用wear , put on, dress的适当形式填空）1. Its very cold outside, _ your coat.2. The girl who _ in light blue is my sister.3. Many girls _ shirts in summer time.4. Sallys sister is old enough to _ herself.5. “Could you _ the children for me ?” she asked her husband.6. She _ a new sweater today.7. Lily _a flower in her hair yesterday.8. He _ his glass to read the letter.二、单项选择( )1. They _ a football match if it _ fine next Thursday afternoon.A. will have; will be B. have; will be C. will have; is( )2.-Shall I ask Lillian to see the film with us?- I dont think she will. She _ it twice. A. saw B. has seen C. sees( )3.Qingdao is one of the best places for _ in China. A. surfing B.surf C. surfs( )4. We _ shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.A. suppose B. suppose of C. are supposed to ( )5. Li Ying told me _ for her at home. A. waits B. wait C. to wait( )6. I _ my homework already. A. finish B. have finished C. finished( )7. - If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.- Sure, I will. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. come up with( )8.Most of the girls in our class enjoy _ music.A. listening B. listen to C. listening to( )9. Ted ten dollars on the shirt yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid( )10. I want to know whether . A. will he give back the bookB. he gives back the book C. he will give back the book( )11.They some plans for the coming summer vacation.A. have made B. has made C. makes( )12. Lily planed her uncle the next day. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit( )13. Do you know Mr Green come to China? A. when B. what C.where( )14. - Would you like something to drink? - .A. No, thanks. B. Yes. C. Not at all.( )15. Do you know a sports meeting next Friday? A. what there will to be B. if there is going to be C. there was going to have( )16. Who can help me do the work? A. other B. else C. another( )17. - May I speak to Li Hua, please? -Im afraid he isnt in. Would you like to a message? A. take B. write C. leave ( )18. - Do you want a pear of an orange? - . I really dont mind.A. Neither B. Either C. Both( )19. -Excuse me, I want to know . -I parked it behind this building.A. where did you park my car B. where you parked my carC. how you parked my car( )20. I cant say I want to visit my grandpa. Its a long time since we met last time. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D how much( )21. Thanks for me with my English. A. help B. helping C. helped( )22. He the phone and began to dial the number. A. pick up B. picks up C. picked up( )23. The hand of the clock is pointing eleven oclock. A. to B. at C.out ( )24. Im really thirsty. Ill stop .A. to take a drink B. taking a drink C. take a drink( )25. Dont . Your father is sleeping. A. turn off the TV B. make any noise C. be quiet( )26. Nothing can make him his goals. A. to give up B. give in C. give up( )27. - were you away from home last year?- About one month. A. How often B. How far C. How long( )28. He didnt understand yesterday. A. what the teacher says. B. what the teacher said C. what did the teacher say( )29. Could you tell me ? A. how long the Fujiang River was B. how long was the Fujiang River C. how long the Fujiang River is D. how long is the Fujiang River( )30. Traveling by train is cheaper and enjoyable than by air. A. more; much more B. quite; much too C. very; very much D. much; far more( )31. Its rude you to speak loudly in public. A. of B. for C. to( )32. The room was of smoke. A. full B. fill C. filled( )33. good information he has got! A. What a B. What C. How a ( )34. clever boy he is ! A. What B. What a C. How a ( )35. Could you please help me cut these potatoes? A. up B. off C. down( )36. A good idea occur him. A. to B. at C. for( )37. It was eleven oclock when he arrived Paris. A. in B. at C. to( )38. My grandpa is used to a walk in the morning. A. have B. has C. having( )39. Great changes in my hometown.A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. has taken place( )40. - Bob is late for school. -Neither am I .A. always B. never C. ever.( )41. The problem is we should do at first. A. that B. what C. which( )42. Mr Gereen has got used to with chopsticks. A. eat B. ate C. eating( )43. The girl is making plans her little brother with his lessons.A. helps B. to help C. helping( )44. What you to do before going to bed?A. did; suppose B. are ; supposing C. are ; supposed ( )45. Without a word, he left home. A. says B. say C. saying( )46. The street is people on Sunday. A. crowded with B. crowd with C. crowd( )47. Bob, there is a book on the floor, please .A. pick it up B. pick up it C. picks it up( )48. Xiao Lin is a good students, he behaves .A. well B. good C. badly( )49. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. it B. who C. which( )50. - You will go swimming this Saturday, wont you?- . I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I wont C. No, I wont三、完成句子 1. Theres only (一点儿，少许)milk left, could you get some on your way home?2. Do you (握手)with each other when you meet someone for the first time?3. I (拜访)the writer on my way home yesterday.4. Though he (犯了一些错误), he is still a good boy.5. He said, “Miss Li, Im sorry for (迟到).”6. I had a stomachache because of (错吃了食物).7.You (本应该完成家庭作业) yesterday but you didnt8. They (计划)take a vacation next week.9. The students are (制订计划) for the new term.10. - Hows everything? - .(还不错)11. He smiled, (毕竟) he succeeded at last.12. I dont think English is (难得多) than Chinese.13. They (特地)to see me every month.14. You (本应该到达)here at 8 oclock, but youre late.15. The little girl (擦去)off the tears and laughed.16. 除最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。He answered the last one.17.除星期六和星期天外，我们每天都要上学。We go to school Saturday and Sunday.18.除了汤姆外，他们也参加了这次会议.They all attended the meeting Tom.19. 九寨沟如此美丽，许多人都来这里。Jiu Zhaigou is .20.没有水什么也活不了。 Nothing water.四、用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Im sorry for taking your English book mistake.2. They always get to school time.3. Dont drop your friends calling first.4. Go the street until you see the traffic lights.5. He is interested playing computer games.6. Everyone should try his best to help those who are trouble.五、单词拼写1. Lets t the friendship between our two counties.2. Its bad m to point at anyone with your chopsticks.3. He put his little son in his l , and told him a story.4. The little boy knocked into the wall and hurt his e .5. Dont let the mistake o again!6. He didnt know how to use the f , so he looked embarrassed at the dinner table.Section B 一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes _ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _ (cut) things.4. Trees can keep water from _ (run) away.5. Do you still remember_ (see) me somewhere in Beijing ?6. Everything was _ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?7. Though you failed this time, dont give up_ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.8. _ (spend) time with family and friends is very important.9. Remember _ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.二、小小翻译家，根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（横线处不限词数）1 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？What when you meet your Japanese friend?2 我认识马林，但不了解他。I _ Ma Lin but I do not _ _ _.3 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?How can I _ my American friend _ _ _ _?4 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。The teacher often tells us to help the students_ _ _ .5 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Dont _ _ others with chopsticks while eating.6 很快他便成了学校里的尖子生。Soon he became _ _ _ at school.7 自从他光顾网吧以来，变的很糟糕。He _ _ _ since he visited net bar.8 下个月将有几个外国学生来我校上课。A few foreign students _ _ _ _ at our school.9. 他没有理由去做那件事。 He has _ _ _ _ _.10.我的工作是教好学生。 My job is _ _ _ _ _.三、试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。( ) 1. - Will you come to the dinner party? - I wont come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited( ) 2. John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in( ) 3.In Switzerland, people _ visit a friends house. A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant( ) 4.Its too hot. Do you mind _ the window? A. my closing B. opening C. open D. close( ) 5.She _Shanghai next week. A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left( ) 6.What are you nervous _, Mary? A. in B. at C. on D. about( ) 7.We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud _ his motherland. A. in B. of C. from D. for( ) 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy _ an honor student. A. to B. in C. for D. from( ) 10.He _ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him. A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes四、你能完成下面这段对话吗？在空白处填上适当的话语,使对话意思完整。A: Hello,Lin Feng.1._?B：Hello，Le Lei. Im going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.A: Oh, thats such an important match. I dont want to miss it.2._?B: Of course. Lets go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?B: 3._.A: Why not?B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?A: I like it very much.4._.B: You are lucky.A: 5._?B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.A: Thats right. I agree with you.五、读书破万卷 阅读短文,试试你的判断力,选出正确答案.Dinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.( ) 1.From the pass