第16课时　九年级Units 3～4

,第16课时九年级Units34,人教版,词汇拓展1.restroom(同义词)_2normally(形容词：正常的；正规的；标准的)_3suggest(名词：建议)_4introduce(名词：介绍)_5expensive(反义词：不昂贵的)_(同义词：昂贵的)_6crowded(反义词：不拥挤的；人少的)_(名词：人群)_,washroom,normal,suggestion,introduction,inexpensive,dear,uncrowded,crowd,7politely(形容词：有礼貌的)_(反义词：没有礼貌的)_8correct(近义词：对的)_(副词)_9.direct(反义词：间接的)_10proud(名词：自豪)_11exactly(形容词：准确的；精确的)_12silent(名词：沉默)_,polite,impolite,right,correctly,indirect,pride,exact,silence,13help(有帮助的)_(无助的)_14interview(名词：采访者)_15Asian(名词：亚洲)_16shy(名词：害羞；腼腆)_17fail(名词：失败)_(反义词：成功)_18European(名词：欧洲)_,helpful,helpless,interviewer,Asia,shyness,failure,succeed,Europe,重点短语1.路过；经过_2什么，请再说一遍_me3亲自；亲身_4为感到骄傲；感到自豪be_of5为感到自豪_,passby,pardon,inperson,proud,takepridein,6.公开地in_7缺席；不在_8过去常常做某事_sth.9时常；有时_time_time10应对；处理_,public,beabsentfrom,usedtodo,from,to,dealwith,重点句型1._tellmehowtogettothepostoffice?请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？2_WaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我提议(去)水上世界的水城饭店。3Canyoutellme_agoodplacetoeat?你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？,Couldyouplease,Isuggest,wheretheres,4Paula_reallyquiet.葆拉过去很安静。5Youusedtobeshort，_you?你以前很矮，是吗？6I_liketests.我过去不喜欢考试。,usedtobe,didnt,didntuseto,7_he_wearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？_，he_./_，he_.是的，他戴眼镜。/不，他不戴眼镜。8Candytoldmethatshe_bereallyshyandtookupsinging_hershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，开始用唱歌应对她的羞怯。,Did,useto,Yes,did,No,didnt,usedto,todealwith,9Asshegotbetter，she_infrontofherclass，andthenforthewholeschool.当她较好些的时候，她敢在她的同学面前，然后在整个学校面前唱歌。10Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeople_tothetop.只有极少数的人做到最好。,daredtosing,makeit,11She_them_withtheirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自去同他们的儿子谈话。,advised,totalk,核心语法1.宾语从句(where，when，how等引导)2usedto的用法,考点一：Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？动词不定式【考点抢测】1(2017天水)Sleepingisapopularway_amongstudents.ArelaxBrelaxedCrelaxingDtorelax,D,2Whenyoumovesomewherenew，thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace_.AtoliveBlivinginCtolivein3(2018定西)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_(avoid)heavytraffic.,C,toavoid,(1)动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)若作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，则不定式后面必须加相应的介词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。,考点二：dowith/dealwith【考点抢测】4(2017黔南)Thebestwayofsolvingtheproblemisbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.AdealingwithBagreeingwithClookingupDgivingup,A,5IreallydontknowwhatIshould_theseoldnewspapers.Couldyouhelpme?Ofcourse.AdowithBdealwithCagreewithDsharewith,A,(1)dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。如：Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.(Idontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.)我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。(2)这两个短语在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，dowith表示“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等。如：Wearedifficulttodowiththenewcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。Ihavenothingtodowithhim.我跟他无任何关系。,(3)dealwith意义很广，常表示“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及”等。如：Theyhavelearnedtodealwithvariouspersons.他们学会了和各种人打交道。,考点三：Asshegotbetter，shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass，andthenforthewholeschool.当她较好些的时候，她敢在她的同学面前，然后在整个学校面前唱歌。dare,【考点抢测】6Whydidyoukeepsilentinfrontofforeignfriendsyesterday?I_talkwiththeminEnglish.AwantedtoBdarednotCdaredtoDtookto7YangNingisabraveyoungman.Hedares_themountainsalone.AclimbBclimbingCclimbedDtoclimb,B,D,dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词，其具体用法有：(1)dare用作实义动词时，意为“胆敢；敢于”，其后接动词不定式，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：Hedoesnotdaretofight.他不敢去打架。(2)dare用作情态动词时，意为“敢；敢于”，后接动词原形。主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要借助助动词。如：Janedarenotgooutatnight.简不敢在晚上出去。,考点四：Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你真的需要很高的天赋和努力工作来取得成就。require【考点抢测】8Seeingtherewasastrangerinourhouse，myparentsrequiredme_silentandtheycalledthepolice.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep,D,9Themathteacherrequiredus_(finish)thistaskinoneweek.10Thesurveysaysthatbeingagreatwriter_(需要)gift.11(2018襄阳)夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力阻止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)Summeriscoming.Allthelifeguardsonthebankshould_intheriver.,tofinish,requires,berequiredtopulltogethertostop(prevent)kids/children(from)swimming,如：Theyrequireourhelp.他们需要我们的帮助。Thebikerequiresrepairing.Thebikerequirestoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修一修。Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。,考点五：Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有极少数人做到最好。anumberof与thenumberof【考点抢测】12(2017齐齐哈尔)Anumberofvisitors_visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_increasing.Aare；isBis；areCare；are,A,13(2018乌鲁木齐)_peoplepreferHUAWEIphone，andabout_ofthemareadults.AThenumberof；fourfifthsBAnumberof；fourfifthCAnumberof；fourfifthsDThenumberof；fourfive,C,14(2018眉山)Howmany_doctorsarethereinyourhospital，David?_them_overonehundred.Awoman；Thenumberof；isBwomen；Anumberof；areCwoman；Anumberof；isDwomen；Thenumberof；is,D,考点六：TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我做的一切好事感到骄傲。proud与pride【考点抢测】15(2018哈尔滨)Boysandgirls，workhard.Imsureyourparentswill_youinthefuture.AbefamousasBbeproudofCkeepintouch,B,16(2018襄阳)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall_theachievements.AknownasBproudofCsimilartoDgoodwith17(2018上海)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud_him.AjoinBtoCinDof,B,D,18(2017乐山)中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierfinally.Thatsreallysomethingtobe_.,proudof,(1)proud是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常用于短语beproudof中，意为“为感到骄傲；感到自豪”。如AsChinese，weareallproudofourgreatcountry.作为中国人，我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。(2)proud的名词形式为pride，常用于短语takepridein中，意为“为感到骄傲”；也常用于短语betheprideof中，意为“的骄傲”。如：MyfatheralwaystakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion_(正确地)2.Theyreceivedhundredsof_(要求)formoreinformation.3.Tomwentoffinthe_(方向)ofthepostoffice.4.Couldyoutellmewherethe_(浴室)is?5.Wheredoesshelive?Shelivesin_(中心的)London.,correctly,requests,direction,bathroom,central,二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Theoldhousewasquite_(silence)Ithinknobodywasinit.7.UKisan_(Europe)country,andChinaisanAsiancountry.8.Thewritermadeawonderful_(speak)inreply.9.Thebookisauseful_(introduce)toBritishculture.10.Englishdictionariesarevery_(help)toyouwhenyoulearnEnglish.,silent,European,speech,introduction,helpful,三、短文填词，有两个选项是多余的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample，“Wherearetherestrooms？”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？”are11._requestsfordirectionstoaplace.Botharecorrect，butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.,situation，similar，correct，depend，polite，strange，humorous，ask，sound，lead，interview，difficult,similar,Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion12._.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitebybeinglessdirectormoreindirectwhenweaskforhelp.GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferent13._.Theexpressionstheyusemight14._onwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.,correctly,situations,depend,Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations，likewithyourclassmates.However，ifyousaytoyourteacher，“Whenistheschooltrip？”thismightsound15._.Butifyousay，“Excuseme，Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis？”thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease？”or“CanIask？”,impolite,It16._morepolitetosay，“Peter，couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress？”than“Peter，tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime17._intoarequest.Forexample，witha18._onthestreet，wemightfirstlysay，“Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”or“Imsorrytotroubleyou，but”before19._forhelp.,sounds,leading,stranger,asking,Itmightseem20._tospeakpolitelythantobedirect.However，itsimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage.ThisalsohelpsyoubecomebetteratEnglish，oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.,moredifficult,一、单项选择。1(2018乌鲁木齐)Stevelivesin_Europeancountry,andheteachesin_universitythere.Aan;aBan;theCa;aDa;an2Lucyisashygirlandsheisafraidofspeaking_.AingeneralBinpersonCinpublicDhardly,C,C,3(2018徐州)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I_drinkcoffee.AseldomBoftenConlyDalways4(2018沈阳)Lukesmotherwillbe_himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.AproudofBtiredofCworriedaboutDstrictwith,A,A,5She_gotothecinemaeveryweek,butnowshedoesnot.AhadbetterBusedtoCoughttoDhadto6Excuseme,doyouknow_？Yes,thereisaflowershoponJiefangRoad.AhowcanIbuysomeflowersBwhereIcanbuysomeflowersChowIcanbuysomeflowersDwherecanIbuysomeflowers,B,B,7“Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox？”heaskedme_ApoliteBpolitelyCimpoliteDimpolitely8Harryisabsent_schoolbecauseofthefever.Ihopehecangetbettersoon.AfromBtoCatDin,B,A,9IlivenexttoHuaPusupermarket.Itsvery_formetogoshopping.AbeautifulBcleanCdeliciousDconvenient10Visitorsare_nottotouchtheexhibitionsortakepicturesinthemuseum.ArequestedBprotectedCsuggestedDprepared,D,A,二、完形填空。(2018陕西)Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot_11_.SoIhadtotakehertoseea_12_.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow_13_thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.,Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly_14_ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After_15_forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe_16_thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto_17_runningbecauseshethoughtthetwoweekexercisedidntworkatall.,Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour_18_.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it_19_heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill_20_worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.,11A.worseBthinnerCbetterDstronger12A.teacherBwaiterCdoctorDnurse13A.whatBthatCwhichDwhere14A.soBbutCandDor15A.swimmingBeatingCplayingDrunning,A,C,A,C,D,16A.actBexpectCforgetDremember17A.putupBgiveupCsetupDeatup18A.schoolBneighborhoodChospitalDcinema19A.tookBspentCcostDpaid20A.alwaysBeverCneverDsometimes,D,B,B,A,C,三、阅读理解。(2018温州)Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.,YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.,Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentrances(入口)withalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcantmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangototheJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.,21Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_inBath.AwritersBpaintingsCfestivalsDbuildings22Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?ATakeabath.BPlayinthewater.CEnjoyancientcoins.DBuyancientRomanobjects.,D,C,23WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?24Bathisacity_AwhereJaneAustenoncelivedBthatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterCwhereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundDthathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21years,B,A,四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语意思补全下列单词。25Davidisalwaysconfide