定语从句精讲及练习人教版新教材资源下载

Revision,Attributiveclauses,1.Trytodotheexercisesanddrawaconclusion.1.All_yousaidatthemeetinghasnothingtodowithus.2.Thereisnothingintheworld_canpreventusfromdoingourbest.3.Everything_canbedonehasbeendone.4.TheGreatWallisthelastplace_MrSmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.6.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_havebeenshownthisyear.,that,/,that,that,that,/,that,that,Part1Revision,7.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?8.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree.9.Thisistheverybook_Imlookingfor.,that,that,that,/,定语从句解题秘诀1看先行词看先行词是什么，还得看其前是否有特定的限定词修饰。在下列情况下，引导词用that.1、先行词是不定代词，all,few,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing;2、先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some不定代词修饰。3、既指人又指物.4、先行词前有最高级,序数词修饰.5、被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰。,定语从句解题秘诀2引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分若是作状语，就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。非限制性定语从句不能省略引导词，也不能用that引导。,Trythisone:Illneverforgetthedays_Ispentmyholidayswithyou.,when,Illneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithyou.,which,/,2.Canwedosomemore?1.Intheafternoonwewillvisitafactory_makesminibusesandtrucks.2Thisistheveryplace_IvisitedLaoGaotheotherday.Thisistheveryplace_Ivisitedtheotherday.3.Nextmonth,_youllspendinyourhometown,iscoming.Nextmonth,_youllbeinyourhometown,iscoming.,which/that,that,which,where,when,4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.5.Anyway,thatevening,_Illtellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachelsplace.,when,which,why/forwhich/that,which/that,6.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?Canyougivemethereason_canexplainyourabsence?,3.Trytodotheexercisesanddrawaconclusion.1.Theycouldonlyreadsuchstories_hadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.2.Crusoesdogbecameillanddied,_madehimverylonely.3._isknowntousall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.4.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_itusedtobe.5.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.,as,which,As,as,which,6.Sheiswearingthesamehat_I.Sheiswearingthesamehat_sheworelastweek.7.Itissogoodabook_weallliketoread.,as,that,as,Compare:Itissogoodabookthatweallliketoreadit.,定语从句解题秘诀3弄清which与as的区别1、位置不同。两者在引导非限制性定语从句时，which不能放句首，as则可以放句首或句尾。2、意义不同。which表示主句产生的结果，对主句的评论。as表示正如，或像一样。as表示正如:asisknown,aseveryoneknows,asissaid,asoftenhappens,asyoucansee,asitis（事实上，实际上）as表示像一样:thesame-as-;suchas-;as-as-so-as,定语从句解题秘诀4还原法（把句子拆分成两句）1、这样可以判断出用什么介词。2、也可以看出固定的动词短语。,Whatdoyouwanttofillinthisblank?Thepoliceman_MrHenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.,withwhom,Canyoumanagetheseones?,1.Thisisthebus_Icometoschooleveryday.2.Heisjusttheman_Ioftenturnforhelp.3.Hereisthemanager_shopmymotherworksasasaleswoman.,onwhich,towhom,inwhose,4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.5.Ourhealthisconnectedwiththemainusethebody_food.6.Weneedbadlythespecialattentionwhichshouldbe_environmentalprotection.,inwhich,makesof,paidto,Part2Practice.,1.Thisisthetoolwhocancutmyappleswith.,Thisisthetoolwhich/thatcancutmyappleswith.,2.Beforehewasateacher,Bobwhotoldmethathewouldliketobeagooddoctorashisfather.,Beforehewasateacher,Bobtoldmethathewouldliketobeagooddoctorashisfather.,3.Badreadersarethosereadseparatewordswithoutgraspingtherelationshipbetweenthem.,Badreadersarethosewhoreadseparatewordswithoutgraspingtherelationshipbetweenthem.,挑战自我1：改错题,4.SuchmachinesthatareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.,SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.,5.IsthereachemistsshoparoundwhichIcanbuysomemedicine?,IsthereachemistsshoparoundwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?,1）错用、多用或漏用引导词；,1.Thisistheladywho/whom/thatIsawherinthesupermarketyesterday.2.Theradiomyfatherboughtitformelastweekhasbeenoutoforder.3.Hangzhou,wherewespentlastspringthere,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.,2）定语从句中的被替换成份没有去掉,(去掉her),(去掉it),(去掉there),1.I,whoisyourbestfriend,willhelpyouwithyourEnglish.,3).定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致,2.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswhohavebeentotheUnitedStates.,I,whoamyourbestfriend,willhelpyouwithyourEnglish.,SheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswhohasbeentotheUnitedStates.,ThisissomethingI_tosee_eversinceIfirstheardhimtellthestory.want,happeningB.wanted,tohappenC.hadwanted,happenedD.havewanted,happen,D,Istheriver_throughthatcityverylarge?A.whichflowsB.flowsC.thatflowingD.thatflow,A,Doyouknowthestreet_MrSmithoncelived?whichB.thatC.inthatD.onwhich,D,Heisoneofthefewboyswho_beengiventheprize.wereB.hasC.haveD.was,C,Itwascarelessofyoutoletthechildwhois_swimmingintheriverbyhimself.A.soyounggoB.soyoungtogoC.tooyoungtogoD.veryyounggoto,A,Thisistheveryreason_hemissedtheconcert.Thisistheveryreason_canexplainhisnotcominghereyesterday.Thisisthereason_hegavemefordoingthat.A.why,why,thatB.that,which,whyC.forwhich,that,whichD.why,thatwhat,C,Itwasinthelab_wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris_theydidtheexperiment.which,thatB.thatwhereC.whom,thatD.which,where,A,Theseriousaccidenthappenedtothewholeclass,but_weresaved.A.themostB.mostofwhomC.mostofthemD.most,C,Who_hascommonsensewilldosuchasillything?whichB.whoC.whomD.that,D,HereachedLondonin1996,_sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.whereB.whenC.whichD.that,A,Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,_manypeoplehavegonehome.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtime,D,Thatsthetaxi_hecamehere.A.inwhichB.whichC.bywhichD.bythat,A,Thatisthecity_wespentourholidaysinlastsummer.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat,A,Thatsthemeeting-room_weusedtogotohavemeetings.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat,A,Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who,B,Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall_helpthepoorchild