任务型阅读做题技巧

任务型阅读的题型特点：,该题会给出一篇大约200-300词的文章让考生阅读。然后再给一段根据文章概括成大意的短文，再在短文中挖5个空。要求学生通读文章，掌握大意后，补全短文。所填单词主要为实词为主（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等。）,考察范围：1、考察学生的阅读理解能力。2、考察学生分析句子结构的能力。3、考察学生词形变化的能力，例如反义词、词性转换、衍生词等。5、考察学生对时态和语态的运用能力.,1.通读全文，弄清短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先通读文章掌握大意。然后越过空格，通读给出的短文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解理清短文的脉络，注意回顾文章，找出某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。,2.复读短文，运用技巧，前后照应，确定答案。根据给出文章和挖空的短文的上下文判断空格所填的词的意思。再结合句子的语法结构判断所填词是什么词类。根据上下文判断所填写的单词用什么形式（动词涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等；形容词和副词涉及比较级、最高级等；名词涉及单复数；数词分基数词和序数词等等）。注意同义词语、形容词与副词等之间的区别，以及词性之间的转换。还要注意某些特殊的语法要求和结构。,3.复读检验，消除疏漏。答案基本确定后，我们还要再次阅读全文，认真检查是否存在疏漏，意义是否连贯，语法是否正确，是否符合逻辑，是否存在拼写错误等。由于考试时间有限，很多同学做题时比较快，往往做完后不进行仔细检查，于是会出现不应该发生的错误，这样的丢分非常可惜。,TheAntarctic（南极的）iscolderthanourwinter.Itcanbe-40Cwithstrong,coldwinds.Butpenguins（企鹅）inAntarcticalmostnevergetacold.Whyisthat?Inwinter,thebirdsdontmovemuch.Thishelpsthemsaveenergy.Penguinsalsohaveotherusefulwaystokeepwarm.Theyhave4cm-thicklayer（层）offatandfourlayersoffeathers.Penguinsaregoodatworkingtogethertolivethroughthehardwinter.Whensnowstormscome,penguinsgetcloseandgettogethertosharetheirwarmth.Ifthosepenguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroup,theywillfeelcoldsoon.Thentheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegrouptomakethemselveswarm,becausethetemperature（温度）oftheinsidecanbeupto35C!Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoesdown.Thisistostopthemlosingheat.,阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面的短文。Inwinter,penguinsnevergetacold.Penguinshavesomewaystokeepthemselves1._.Forexample,theyhavefeathersandthick2._.Tosaveenergy,Penguinsdont3._often.Penguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroupfeel4._thanthosestandinside.Sotheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegroup.Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoes5_tokeeptheirheat.,一、阅读文章和带空格的短文，确定与空格相关的信息并在文章中划出来。TheAntarctic（南极的）iscolderthanourwinter.Itcanbe-40Cwithstrong,coldwinds.Butpenguins（企鹅）inAntarcticalmostnevergetacold.Whyisthat?Inwinter,thebirdsdontmovemuch.Thishelpsthemsaveenergy.Penguinsalsohaveotherusefulwaystokeepwarm.Theyhave4cm-thicklayer（层）offatandfourlayersoffeathers.Penguinsaregoodatworkingtogethertolivethroughthehardwinter.Whensnowstormscome,penguinsgetcloseandgettogethertosharetheirwarmth.Ifthosepenguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroup,theywillfeelcoldsoon.Thentheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegrouptomakethemselveswarm,becausethetemperature（温度）oftheinsidecanbeupto35C!Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoesdown.Thisistostopthemlosingheat.,二、阅读短文,根据句子结构推测空格里应填什么词性。Inwinter,penguinsnevergetacold.Penguinshavesomewaystokeepthemselves1._.（根据keepsb+adj/V-ing推断空格应填形容词或者是动名词）Forexample,theyhavefeathersandthick2._.（根据thick形容词一般修饰名词推断次空格应填名词。）Tosaveenergy,Penguinsdont3._often.（根据助动词一般修饰名词推断次空格应填名词。）Penguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroupfeel4._thanthosestandinside.(feel后面应该跟形容词，空格后有than，因此应填形容词的比较级)Sotheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegroup.Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoes5_tokeeptheirheat.（go后面有可能会接形容词，也有可能接副词，鉴于空格在go和to应该填副词。）,三、最后结合内容和语法知识确定答案。Inwinter,penguinsnevergetacold.Penguinshavesomewaystokeepthemselves1._.Forexample,theyhavefeathersandthick2._.Tosaveenergy,Penguinsdont3._often.Penguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroupfeel4._t