中考英语专题复习-词汇填空ppt课件

,中考英语总复习,考点一构词法,考点二兼类词,考点三清楚易混词(组)的用法区别,考点训练31，32，33,词汇运用(一),(训练时间：70分钟分值：89分),一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss_(安全)fordrinking?【答案】safe2Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc_(粉笔)【答案】chalk3Ourteachersareallverys_(严格)withusstudents.【答案】strict4Tomi_(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.【答案】invited5Wehavetoc_(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.【答案】carry,二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1Itsagoodhabittobrushourteetht_aday.【答案】twice2Weneedeleven_(play)foroursoccerteam.【答案】players3Whata_(sun)dayitistoday!Letsgotothepark.【答案】sunny4Steven_(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.【答案】joined5Howcanyoutypeandtalk_(同时)?【答案】atthesametime,三、(2010镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1Sofar,Ihaventmadea_(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.【答案】decision2Thisyearithasrainedso_(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.【答案】heavily3Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim_(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.【答案】lying4Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissisters_(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.【答案】twelfth5OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits_(beautiful)completely.Itsagreatpity.【答案】beauty,(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1Lilysparentsarebothdoctorswhile_(我的)arebothteachers.【答案】mine2AsZhenjiangcitizens,wereall_(骄傲)ofXijinFerry(西津古渡)【答案】proud3Itsnoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface_(无穷无尽的)interviewsanddoubts.【答案】endless4Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto_(保护)thoseendangeredwildanimals.【答案】protect5Onedayin1966,Armstrong_(设法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.【答案】managed,四、(2010兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1Weshouldpaymore_(注意)toourlivingenvironment.【答案】attention2Studentsaretaughttohelpand_(尊重)eachotherinschools.【答案】respect3Thelocal_(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.【答案】government4Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_(建议)。【答案】suggestions5Sofar,weve_(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.【答案】succeeded,(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1Theoldshouldbespokento_(polite)【答案】politely2Myfamilylivesinthe_(center)parkofthecity.【答案】central3Heistoo_(care)topassthefinalexam.【答案】careless4Poetryisabeautifulwaytoexpress_(think)andfeelings.【答案】thoughts5Childrens_(expect)ideasoftensurprisetheadults.【答案】unexpected,(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1Bettyisoftenseen_(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.【答案】tohelp2Heprefers_(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.【答案】totake3They_(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.【答案】disagreed/didntagree4Animalsareourfriends,so_(protect)themisourduty.【答案】protecting5Youhave_(award)ascholarshiptostudyviolinatourSchoolofMusic.【答案】beenawarded,五、(2010滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L_，allthepeopleweresaved.【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得救了。”可知。【答案】Luckily2LiLeiisanh_boy,henevertellslies.【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。【答案】honest3TheWestLakea_thousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。【答案】attracts4TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencanta_it.【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能支付。”【答案】afford,5Mom,Imsoh_.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？”所以前面的句子是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。【答案】hungry6Thereare_(较少的)applesinthisbasket.Ipreferthatone.【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。【答案】fewer7Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin_(十月)【解析】注意首字母要大写。【答案】October8Weareoftentoldnottobe_(紧张的)intheexaminations.【解析】nervous表示“紧张的”。【答案】nervous9Onmy_(第九)birthday,Igotacomputerfrommyaunt.【解析】ninth表示“第九”。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10Thecamerawasoneofthegreatest_(发明)inthe19thcentury.【解析】oneof结构后面跟名词的复数形式。【答案】inventions,六、(2010宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1Thereareabouttwo_(百)studentsplayingontheplayground.【解析】不要加s。【答案】hundred2Themotheris_(自豪的)ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.【答案】proud3TherearemanykindsofEnglish_(字典)inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.【解析】注意复数。【答案】dictionaries4Lookatthephoto_(仔细地)，andyouwillfindourteacher.【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】carefully5Wouldyoumind_(打开)thewindow?Weneedsomefreshair.【解析】mind后跟动名词。【答案】opening,七、(2010连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)1Ilikethiscamera!Isityours?Yes，I_(花费)1,200yuanonitlastyear.【答案】spent2Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?_(一次)aweek.【答案】Once3IamworriedImgettingfatter.Youshouldeat_(少)foodanddomoreexercise.【答案】less4Havingmany_(帮手)makesataskeasier.【答案】helpers5HuaguoMountainhasbecomethe_(象征)ofLianyungang.【答案】symbol,(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1TimeforAfrica_asthe2010WorldCupsong,hasntit?【解析】根据句意“非洲时刻已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。【答案】hasbeenchosen2Jack,coffeeorjuice?Juice,please.I_drinkingit.【解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】amusedto3Ifwedontreducecarbonemission(碳排放)tostopthetemperaturefrom_，therewillbemoredisasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising,4Whatapity!Thefilm_foronehour.Itdoesntmatter.Wecanseeitnexttime.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】hasbeenon5TonywantstoknowhowmuchI_thisnewdictionaryjustnow.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paidfor6Dad,Imverynervousbecauseofthe_Englishcompetition.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】coming7HertaMullerisgreat.Shewasthewinnerofthe2009NobelPrizeforLiterature.Yes.Shesthe12thwoman_.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】towin/winningtheprize,8_of2010,a3Dfilm,Avatarwasshownallovertheworld.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】Atthebeginning9PeopleinsomepartsofChina_theseriousrainstormsatpresent.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】arestrugglingwith10Whatwerethechildrendoingoverthere?They_towelcomethe41stWorldEarthDay.【解析】在画画。【答案】weredrawingpictures,八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1Fathersdayisonthe_SundayinJune.【答案】third2Thetrafficduringtherushhourismuch_thanusual.【答案】busier3Wemustlearntolookafter_whenwearealoneathome.【答案】ourselves4_isgoodforourhealth.【答案】Swimming5WhenIgottothetopofthehighmountain，Icould_walkanymore.【答案】hardly,九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1Novemberisthee_monthofayear.【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。【答案】eleventh2Lakerswillplaya_RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。【答案】against3Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo_atthepartylastnight.【解析】考查短语enjoyoneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。【答案】ourselves4DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset_festivals.【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。【答案】traditional,5F_，thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdayslongwalk.【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。【答案】Finally6Iftheressomethingwrongwithyourteeth，youdbettergotoseead_.【解析】由前半句中的“theressomethingwrongwithyourteeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。【答案】dentist7Manyteenagerswouldliketos_theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share,十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1Youmuststops_，nicotine(尼古丁)isbadforyourhealth.【答案】smoking2Thegirls_alotoftimecollectingstampslastyear.【答案】spent3Weweregladtocelebrateourmotherland,Chinass_birthdayo