虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective_mood(2)

虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Recall,SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）,虚拟语气,Types,If型,Should+V型,类似If型,过去式(were),haddone,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),虚拟语气,1.If型,虚拟语气,例句Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你),If型,Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.,A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might,Iftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.,A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,If型特例1：混杂条件句：,定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同,Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,虚拟语气,If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：,用法：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。,3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.,2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.,在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中,2.Should+V型,虚拟语气,句型itisnecessary/strange/that+从句,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask,其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。,虚拟语气,Should+v型,两个命令,一个坚持,1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：,Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould,3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo,4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish,TIPS,T.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.,insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,F,T,F,T,虚拟语气,用于表语、同位语、主语从句在suggestion/proposal/order/advice/request/demand等名词后的表语和同位语从句中,要用“should动词原形”should可以省略,Translation,他建议我们早点回家。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeansuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.,虚拟语气,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff,考题点击Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry,2Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft,2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略,虚拟语气,类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，apity,ashame,nowonder。,Should+V型,2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that.,我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,Should+V型,虚拟语气,Translation,Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.,Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.,Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.,Wish/Asif(though),3.类似if型,虚拟语气,Wouldrather/Ifonly,Butfor+n/Without+n,Its(high)time+that,Wish/Asif/（though）+从句,现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(haddone)未来:would/could/might+V.(原),类似if型（1）,虚拟语气,例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。,类似if型,1.IwishI_abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2.HowIwishthatI_themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit,wouldRather+that（从句）宁愿。,Ifonly+要是。,过去时,过去完成时,现在,过去,过去时,过去完成时,现在/将来,过去,类似if型（2）,虚拟语气,1.wouldratherthat,现在：过去：未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.,Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.,Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.,Its(high)time+that,过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.,你该走了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,我们该去睡觉了。,Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.,类似if型（3）,1.Shesaysshedratherhe_tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left2.Itsalready5oclocknow.Dontyouthinkitsabouttime_?A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft,6.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened7.-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?-Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor_toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold,类似if型（4）,虚拟语气,butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。,+句子,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,现在/将来,过去,1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.,没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。,wouldnothavemade,虚拟语气,类似if型,2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物,wouldbe,3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).,wouldhavedied,9.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome10.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe,Subjectivemood,If型Should+v型类似if型,。,混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if,1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。,2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that,wish/asifWouldrather/ifonlyItis(high)timethatButfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase,1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v,1.过去式2.过去完成,Should（不省）+v/过去式,1.Would,could,should,might+v,2.would,could,should,might+havedone,insistsuggest,虚拟语气,Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed,Exercises,A,2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet,D,3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten,B,4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell,A,5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone,B,虚拟语气,6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget,C,7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been,A,8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent,B,9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had,D,10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo,B,11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,C,高考冲刺,3.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.(2010,天津)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold,5.Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010,陕西)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.(2010,浙江)A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.wil