2020版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（八）（含解析）.docx

专题强化练(八)完形填空之说明文Passage 1(2019河南信阳高三模拟)Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It_1_our happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens our_2_when we are sad.A good book may absorb our attention so_3_that for the time being we forget our_4_Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，good books should never fail to give us_5_With a good book in our hands we will never be_6_Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely_7_，they may become our companions and make us laugh.The people we meet in books may_8_ us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present_9_ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes_10_ us，but the friends we make in books always respect us.By turning the pages we can_11_ them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends_12_ us，good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts from books is_13_Few of us can travel far from home，_14_ all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of book.When we wish to_15_ from the dull realities of everyday life，a book will help us when_16_ else can.To travel by book we dont have to_17_ and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without_18_We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert，_19_，through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The_20_ of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.1A.achieves BreducesCincreases Dthreatens2A.duties BsorrowsCchances Ddiseases3A.completely BnaturallyCfrequently Ddesperately4A.performances BprejudicesCresponsibilities Dsurroundings5A.agreement BtreatmentCenjoyment Djudgement6A.lonely BlazyCtired Dguilty7A.average BimaginaryCtypical Dfortunate8A.greet BshockCworry Ddelight9A.uncertain BunpracticalCunfamiliar Dunnecessary10A.make fun of Btake care ofCcatch sight of Dpay attention to11A.order BcontrolCbelieve Dignore12A.challenge BabandonCunderstand Dpersuade13A.pleasure BknowledgeCexperience Dsuccess14A.but BorCif Dso15A.return BrecoverCgraduate Descape16A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething17A.pay BstopCguess Drace18A.reason BevidenceCdanger Dinstruction19A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DAnyway20A.purposes BpossibilitiesCdirections Dsuggestions【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要说明一本好书可以给我们带来快乐、朋友、经验和指导。1解析：当我们高兴的时候，它增加(increases)我们的幸福；我们难过的时候，它降低我们的悲痛(sorrows)。答案：C2解析：参见上题解析。答案：B3解析：一本好书会完全(completely)吸引我们，以至于我们忘记了周围的环境(surroundings)。答案：A4解析：参见上题解析。答案：D5解析：无论我们读书的目的是什么，好的书应该总是给我们享受(enjoyment)。答案：C6解析：手中有一本好书从来都不会寂寞(lonely)。答案：A7解析：无论书中的人物形象来自于真实生活还是虚构的(imaginary)，都会使我们发笑。答案：B8解析：我们在书中遇到的人使我们高兴(delight)，要么是因为他们与我们亲密的朋友相似，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉(unfamiliar )的类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当作新的熟人。答案：D9解析：参见上题解析。答案：C10解析：有时我们人类的朋友会取笑(make fun of)我们，但是书中的朋友会尊重我们。答案：A11解析：通过翻书页我们可以忽略(ignore)它们，不用担心会伤害到他们的感情。答案：D12解析：当我们人类的朋友遗弃(abandon)我们时，书中的朋友总是给我们以同情和鼓励。故选B。答案：B13解析：书中最有价值的礼物之一就是经验(experience )。答案：C14解析：我们很少能出远门。但是(but)我们都可以通过书了解丰富多彩的生活。答案：A15解析：当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱(escape)时，如果没有别的东西(nothing)的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。答案：D16解析：参见上题解析。答案：B17解析：在书中旅游不用花钱(pay)。答案：A18解析：在书中我们可以没有危险(danger)地得到冒险的刺激。答案：C19解析：不管怎样(Anyway)，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。答案：D20解析：我们文学经历的可能性(possibility)几乎是没有限制的。答案：BPassage 2(2019宁夏高考仿真模拟)Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a_1_pace，it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning.It is important to_2_ every now and then to think about what youve been learning.Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and_3_ yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already_4_Some people prefer to do their self reflections_5_，while others keep a journal.Either method can work，depending on what your own personal_6_ is.School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it_7_ for someone to begin the process of self reflection.Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is_8_ because there is some kind of test or quiz.Use these natural_9_ as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a_10_ placeanywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something_11_ and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes，take out your journal.Write down some notes on things that you_12_ learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some_13_Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections_14_ new information can quickly appear when you_15_ it again.Next，think about things that you still wonder about._16_ maybe you learned about a certain body system，but you dont_17_ how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but youre not sure when to use it.Writing down your_18_ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you_19_ the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a_20_ student.If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now.1A.steady BfastCrelaxing Dunique2A.change BcheckCstop Dexercise3A.calming BenjoyingCbehaving Dhelping4A.dealt BforgottenCfound Dreceived5A.personally BmentallyCslowly Ddirectly6A.pace BgradeCskill Dstyle7A.quick BnecessaryCeasy Dhard8A.finished BdividedCinterrupted Dcovered9A.breaks BtestsCunits Dperiods10A.safe BfamiliarCquiet Dcomfortable11A.correctly BfinallyCearly Dindependently12A.actively BnewlyCrapidly Dcarefully13A.choices BdecisionsCconnections Dimprovements14A.in case Bso thatCeven if Das though15A.seek BshareCshow Dneed16A.In general BOf courseCFor example DAs usual17A.know BdoubtCbelieve Dremember18A.opinions BmethodsCworries Dquestions19A.come across Bget throughCthink of Dtake away20A.talented BsuccessfulCserious Dyoung【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，来帮助学生学习。1解析：根据前文的“a mad rush of one subject after another”判断，此处应表示“快速的”，故选B。答案：B2解析：根据前文的learn可推断，此处应是停一下，故选C。答案：C3解析：根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。答案：A4解析：此处表示“