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.,Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.,REVISION:,真实性的条件状语从句:主句用将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时。(主句和从句的位置可以互相换置),虚拟语气的条件状语从句:主句:主语+would+do+其它从句:If+主语+done(were)+其它(主句和从句的位置可以互相换置),IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwouldbuyabighouse.,Iwouldbuyahouse,IfIwereyou.,.,Whatdoeshedo?,Heisateacher.,.,Whatdotheydo?,Theyrestudents,.,Ifyouareastudent,youmuststudyhard.Yesorno?,Ifyouareastudent,youmustfinishyouhomeworkerontime.Yesorno?,.,情态动词:must,can,could,may,might.,情态动词+动词的原形Eg:Wemustdoourhomework.,.,Unit5,ItmustbelongtoCarla.,SectionA,.,Guessinggames,.,Whatdoesshedo?,Shecould/mightbea/an_,Shemustbeateacher.,teacher,nurse.,.,Whatdoeshedo?,Hecould/mightbea_,Hemustbeadoctor.,worker,famer,doctor,Heisadoctor.,.,GrammarFocus,表示推测的情态动词在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词.(情态动词+动词的原形)must,can,could,may,might.(肯定)cant,couldnt.(否定),must一定,肯定(100%的可能性),might,could有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性),cant不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零),.,must,cant,couldmight,100%probablytrue,20%-80%possiblytrue,0almostnottrue,.,mightcouldbe,.,Ann,mustbe,=belongto(sb.)属于某人,besb.s是某人的,=ItmustbelongtoAnn,.,could/mightbe,.,John,cantbe,.,Lookandguess.,Whoisshe?,ShecantbeGuoJingjing.,Shemight/couldbeWangNan.,ShemustbeZhangYining.,?,Oh,yes.SheisZhangYining.,cant在此表示猜测,译为“不可能”,后接动词原形。,might/could在此表示猜测,译为“也许,可能”,后接动词原形。,must在此表示猜测,译为“肯定,极可能”,后接动词原形。,.,肖勇,Whosenotebookisthis?,Why?,Becausehisnameisonthebook.,ItmustbelongtoXiaoYong.,=ItmustbeXiaoYongs.,.,Whoseskirtisthis?,Jane,Mike,ItbelongtoJane.,ItbelongtoMike.,Becausesheistheonlywomanhere.,cant,must,Why?,.,Whoseskirtisthis?,Jane,Mike,Janes.,MissYangs.,Jane.,MissYang.,Itcant,beMikes.,belongtoMike.,.,Whoseisthis?,Itcantbesbs.,Itmustbesbs.,Itcould/mightbesbs.,belongtosb.,belongtosb.,belongtosb.,.,-Whosebookisthis?,(=ItmustbelongtoMary),Bush,-It_beMarys.BecauseHemingwayisherfavoriteauthor,Pairwork:,must,Hemingway,::作家,作者,.,-Whosefootballisthis?,-Itcouldmightbe(couldmightblongto)JohnandTonys.Theylikeplayingfootball.,.,Jim,-Whosebikeisthis?,-ItcouldmightblongbeJim.Herideshisbikeeverymorning.,.,1a:lookatthepictureandfillinthechart,cup,.,1b,PersonJaneslittlebrotherMaryCarlaDengWenGrace,ThingVolleyballToycarMagazineBookCD,ReasonHemingwayisherfavoriteauthor.Shelovesvolleyball.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Shealwayslistenstoclassicalmusic.Helovescats.,Listenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.,.,1.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?-NO,it_behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustntB.havetoC.cant2.Mary_beinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutesago.A.mustntB.shouldC.cant,Exercises,3.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustBcan.C.might4.Ithoughtyou_likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.cantB.couldntC.must,C,C,C,C,.,1Theredbicycle_beHus.Shehasabluebicycle.AcantBmustheCmightDcould2She_beverytiredbecausesheworkedallthenight.AcanBmustCneedDmustnt3Whoseisthiswatch?IsitKates?Imnotsure.It_behers.AmayBcantCmustDshould,主干知识,.,4WhereisyourEnglishteacherShe_inheroffice.AmustbeBmightbeCcantbeDmight5Thispairofshoes_beLilysItstoobigforhim.AcantBcouldCmightDmust,主干知识,.,Fillintheblankswithmust,cant,couldormight.,Exercise,.,2c,1.ThenotebookbeMings.Itwasonherdesk.2.ThehomeworkbeCarols.Shewasntatschooltoday.3.ThesoccerballbeJohnsorTonys.Theybothplaysoccer,dontthey?4.TheFrenchbookbeLiYings.ShestheonlyonewhosstudyingFrench.,must/might,cant,might,must,.,5.Icantfindmybackpack.Itbestillatschool.6.ThephotobeLus.Thosearehisparents.7.TheredbicyclebeHus.Shehasabluebicycle.8.Thisticketbemyauntsoruncles.Theyrebothgoingtotheconcert.,might/could,must,cant,might/could,.,情态动词must,might,could,cant后接动词原形,可以表示对现在的情况的推测.,Summary:,1.Words:,2.Sentence:,belong,belongto,author,hairband,-Whosebookisthis?-Itmust/could/might/cantbeMarys.Itmust/could/might/cantbelongtoMary.,3.,must表示非常肯定的猜测.100%的可能性might/could表示有可能的猜测.20%80%的可能性cant表示肯定不可能.可能性几乎为零,.,Bye-bye!,.,Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.,SectionB,.,T:Howarethepictures?,Ss:Theyarescaring/scary.,Ss:Yes/No.,T:Areyouscaredofthem?,.,aliens,.,Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.,SectionB,.,T:Howarethepictures?,Ss:Theyarescaring/scary.,Ss:Yes/No.,T:Areyouscaredofthem?,.,aliens,.,.,UFO,.,TheUFOislanding.Itiscomingdownfromthesky!,.,Theterrible,uglyalienischasingtheman.,.,Thefrightenedmanisrunningandlookingbackatthealien.,.,1.Lookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsfromtheboxtowriteasentencesabouteachpicture.,Thealienischasingtheman.,Themanisrunning.,landmanUFOrunalienchase,.,2a.Listenandnumberthepictures1-3above.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.,2,3,Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?,Hecouldberunningforexercise.,Butheswearingasuit.,.,2a,Examplestoendthestory:1.Atlast,thealiencaughtthemanandtookhimtotheUFO,andflewaway.,2.Themanranasfastashecould.Suddenly“MightImakefriendswithyou?”Thealienstoppedjustinfrontoftheman,withabigsmileandbothitsarmsopenedtohim,.,2b.Listenagain.Completethesentences.,ahelicopter,aUFO,analien,dreaming,fromtheTVnews,makingamovie,runningforexercise,lateforwork,.,A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?,A:No,heswearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.,B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.,2c.Roleplaytheconversationbetweenthemanandwoman.,Pairwork,.,Sampledialogue2:A:Whydoyouthinkthegirliscrying?B:Shecouldbecryingforthefailingoftheexam.A:No,hercatdied.Shemightbecryingforherdeadcat.,.,Languagepoints,表示推测的情态动词的进行时:can/may/might/could/must+bedoing1他一定正在睡觉。He_.2他们或许在吃早饭。They_breakfast.3玛丽可能在看电视。Mary_TV.,.,Whostolethemoneyfromthesafe?,.,CONAN,.,Oneday,whenConanwasplayingfootballhegotaphonecallfromsuper-richBill.,.,Halfanhourago,someoneknocked(打昏)meoutwhileIwaslookinginsidemysafe(保险柜)!Thentheattacker(袭击者)tookallthemoneyinit!,.,Areyoualonehere?,TheresjustFredthegardener,MollythecookandJoethedriver.,.,Iwaswateringtheplantsinthegarden.Ididntseeorhearanything!,Iwaswashingthecarinthegarage.Idontknowwhathappened!,.,Iwasalwaysheretocookthisroast(烤肉)forthemaster!Idontknowwhatsgoingon!,.,Conanlookedaroundwithoutaword.Hefoundthemeatisstillhardandallthesethreepersonsshoesarewet.Thenhewentbacktothesafeandsawsomewaternearit.,.,Suddenlyhepointedtooneofthethreepersons.Itsyou!heshouted.,.,whostoleallthemoneyfromthesafe?,Itcantbe.because.Itmay/could/migthtbe.because.Oh,itmustbe.because.,.,1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?,Answerthetwoquestions:,Sheisalittlefrightenedandconfused.,Thereisawomanlookingoutofthewindow.,.,3.Whereisthearticlefrom?Itsanewspaperarticle.4.Whatisthepassageabout?ThepassageisaboutstrangeeventsinBellTowerneighborhood.5.Whatisthestrangething?Whatdothepeoplethinkofit?,.,AlocalschoolteachercalledZhouGuheardstrangenoisesoutsidehiswindoweverynight.Hiswifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.Hisfriendsandhethinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Thepolicethinkitmightbethewind.Hisneighborthinksitmightbeadog.,.,3a.ReadingthenewspaperarticleandunderlinewhatpeoplethinkcouldbecausingthestrangethingsthatarehappeninginBellTower.,StrangeeventsinBellTowerneighborhoodOurneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.However,thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.ZhouGu,thelocalschoolteacher,isextremelyworried.WhenhewasInterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,ButmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.My,.,parentscalledthepolice,buttheycantfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idontthinkso!”ZhouGusnextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappytoo.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog,butIcantseeadog,butIcantseeadogandIstillhearthenoisesoutside.”Everyoneinourneighborhoodisworried,andeveryonehashisOrherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?,.,1.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.Therebe+主语+v.ing,表示“有在进行”,ing形式用作定语,修饰前面的主语,相当于一个定语从句。e.g.Thereisamanwaitingforyououtsidethedoor.=Thereisamanwhoiswaitingforyououtsidethedoor.注:must可用在therebe句型中表推测或判断,意为“一定有”。2.escapedfrom意为“从逃走”e.g.Heescapedfromtheprison.,Languagepoints,.,3.WenowknowwhatwashappeninginBellTowerneighborhood.happen是不及物动词,意为“发生”,不可用于被动语态e.g.Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.【拓展】happen常用于sthhappenedtosb.意为“某事发生在某人身上。常指一些不好的事。e.g.Whathappenedtohim?【注】happen与takeplace,二者都为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态,happen一般指偶然发生,takeplace常指经过安排或计划发生的事。Ifanythinghappenstothemachine,letmeknow.Whendidthistakeplace,.,3bWriteanotherparagraphaboutBellTowerusingthesenotes.,.,“Latelastnight,weheardfootstepsinthehallway.Wetho
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