新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit-7-Section-Appt课件

,1,Whenhonestydisappears,Unit7SectionA,FOREIGHLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERTISY,.,Nolegacyissorichashonesty.WilliamShakespeare,Ifyoutellthetruthyoudonthavetorememberanything.MarkTwain,1,7,UNIT,.,SectionA,1,7,UNIT,Whenhonestydisappears,Toapplythephrasesandpatterns,Objectives,Todiscusssomesocialphenomenonaboutdishonesty,Tofurtherunderstandthetext,Tomastertheparagraphwritingskill,Hopingforthebetter,.,Contents,Warming-upactivities,Textstudy,Languageapplication,Summary,.,Warming-upactivities,Lead-in,Pre-readingactivities,Culturalbackground,Whenhonestydisappears,SectionA,.,1.Whatdoeseachpicturedepict?,Lead-in,ShortAnswerQuestions,.,Tips,Lead-in,Somegoodvirtuesarevanishing;Honestyisnotvaluedasmuchasbefore;Honestydisappears;Peoplesmoralityisdeclining.,2.Whatarethecommonproblemsthesepicturesexpose?,ShortAnswerQuestions,.,1.Whatwouldyoudoifyoudontwanttogotoafriendspartywhichyouvebeeninvitedto?,2.Whatwouldyoudoifthecashieratthesupermarketforgetstochargeyouforoneitem?,Workindividually.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Andwhatsyourreason?,WorkandTalk,Pre-readingactivities,.,1.Whatwouldyoudoifyoudontwanttogotoafriendspartywhichyouvebeeninvitedto?,Definitelydeclinetheinvitation;Createanexcuse;Notappearrude.,Tips,WorkandTalk,Pre-readingactivities,.,2.Whatwouldyoudoifthecashieratthesupermarketforgetstochargeyouforoneitem?,Pointouthisorhermistake;Tellthecashierthatoneitemhasnotbeencharged;Iwouldntfeelcomfortabletogainthispettyadvantage.,Tips,WorkandTalk,Pre-readingactivities,.,Youmuststudytobefrankwiththeworld._isthechildofhonestyandcourage.Sayjustwhatyoumeantodooneveryoccasion.Ifafriendasksa_,youshouldgrantitifitisreasonable;ifnot,tellhimplainlywhyyoucannot.Youwouldwronghimandwrongyourselfby_ofanykind.,Pre-readingactivities,Listentoashortpassageconcerninghonestyandfillinthemissinginformation.,CompoundDictation,Frankness,favor,equivocation,.,Neverdoawrongthingtomakeafriendorkeepone.Themanwhorequiresyoutodosoisdearly_.Dealkindlybutfirmlywithallyourclassmates.Youwillfinditthe_whichwearsbest.Aboveall,donotappeartootherswhatyouarenot.,Pre-readingactivities,purchasedatasacrifice,policy,Listentoashortpassageconcerninghonestyandfillinthemissinginformation.,CompoundDictation,.,Ifyouhaveanyfaulttofindwithanyone,tellhim,notothers,ofwhatyoucomplain.Thereisnomoredangerousexperimentthanthatof_todoonethingbeforeamansfaceandanotherbehindhisback.Weshouldsayanddonothingtothe_ofanyone.Itisnotonlyamatterof_,butalsothepathofpeaceandhonor.,Pre-readingactivities,injury,Listentoashortpassageconcerninghonestyandfillinthemissinginformation.,CompoundDictation,undertaking,principle,.,Shortanswerquestions:,Culturalbackground,1.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAbrahamLincoln?,2.WhatsLincolnbestknownfor?,3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplethinkofthepresident?,Tips,Tips,AbrahamLincoln,Tips,.,Tips,Culturalbackground,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAbrahamLincoln?,The16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates;LeadthecountrythroughtheAmericanCivilWar;PreservetheUnion;Endslavery.,AbrahamLincoln,.,Tips,Culturalbackground,2.WhatsLincolnbestknownfor?,IssuingTheEmancipationProclamationandthe13thamendmenttotheAmericanconstitution;Abolishingtheslaverysystem.,AbrahamLincoln,.,Tips,Culturalbackground,3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplethinkofthepresident?,OneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents；Haveuniqueappealforhisfellowcountrymen.,AbrahamLincoln,.,MainideaItseemsthathonestyis_.(Para.1),crowd,arapidlyvanishingvalue,MainIdeasofPart,.,MainideaAclerkusedtheofficepostagemetertopaythepostageofhisown;Travelersstoletowelsfromamajorhotelchain.,.,MainideaSomewebsitesattractstudentswithlowpriceandpromisethemsuccess.,.,MainIdeasoftheParts,Mainideabuyingtermpapers.,Aclerk:UsingthecompanysmoneytopayforhisownChristmascards.,Politicians:Demandingbribes.,ProblemCorruptionanddishonestyatalllayersofsociety,StructureoftheText,Mainideawehavehigherincomes,butlowermorals.,FunctionalPatterns,.,Languagefocus,Languageappreciation,.,Languagefocus,Languageappreciation,.,Languagefocus,Languageappreciation,.,Languagefocus,Languageappreciation,.,Tips,Tips,Tips,1.Insomeuniversities,studentsareaskedtosignanHonestyDeclarationintheexam.Doyouthinkthisisaneffectivewaytopreventcheating?Whyorwhynot?,2.Sometimespeopletellwhiteliestoavoidhurtingothersfeelings.Shouldthesepeoplebeconsideredhonestordishonest?,3.Sometimesdoctorsdonottellthetruthtotheirpatientsabouttheirconditions.Doyouapproveofthispractice?Whyorwhynot?,Criticalthinking,Themeexploration,.,Criticalthinking,Insomeuniversities,studentsareaskedtosignanHonestyDeclarationintheexam.Doyouthinkthisisaneffectivewaytopreventcheating?Whyorwhynot?,Themeexploration,Tips,Yes,IthinksigninganHonestyDeclarationwilleffectivelypreventcheatinginexams.Thedeclarationisaremindertostudentsthattheyhavepromisedtodotherightthing,andtheyshouldkeeptheirpromisetoanhonestperson.,No.IdoubttheeffectivenessofsigninganHonestyDeclaration,andIdontthinkitwouldhelppromotehonestbehaviorduringtheexam.Ifstudentsarehonest,theywillbehonestevenwithoutsigningthedeclaration.Iftheyarenothonest,theywillcheatanyway.,.,Criticalthinking,2.Sometimespeopletellwhiteliestoavoidhurtingothersfeelings.Doyouthinkpeoplearestillhonestiftheytellwhitelies?,Tips,Yes,peoplewhotellwhiteliesarestillhonest.Whiteliesareharmlessandwell-meant.Wetellwhiteliesnottocheatothersorbenefitourselves;instead,wewanttomakeothersfeelbetter.No,Idontconsiderthosewhotellwhiteliestobehonest.Alieisalie.Beinghonestbenefitseverybody,whilelyingdestroystrustamongpeople.,Themeexploration,.,Criticalthinking,3.Sometimesdoctorsdonottellthetruthtotheirpatientsabouttheirconditions.Doyouapproveofthis?Whyorwhynot?,Tips,Themeexploration,Yes,Iapproveofdoctorsnottellingthetruthtopatients.Somepatientsarenotstrong-willedenough.Thetruthmaymakethemcollapseandlosehope,whichisbadfortheirrecovery.,No.Patients,iftheyaresane,haveeveryrighttoknowtheirownconditionsandtakepartinmakingdecisions.Ifthedoctorhidesthetruth,ittakesawaythepatientsrighttoknowthetruth,andthereisariskthatdecisionsareprobablymadeagainstthepatientswill.Inthissense,thepatientisnotbeingrespected.,.,Criticalthinking,Tips,Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingquotes“子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。”?,InConfucianAnalects(论语),theMastersaid,“Idonotknowhowamanwithouttruthfulnessisacceptable”,Itimpliesthenecessityforamantobehonest,truthfulandsincere.,Cultureexploration,.,Criticalthinking,Tips,Howtobeasincereandtrustworthypersoninyourview?,Behonestwithyourselfandwithothers.Personalintegrityisamustandhonestydemonstratesintegrity.Keepyourpromisesandbereliable.Ifyousayyoulldosomething,doit.Reliabilityfosterstrust.,Cultureexploration,.,Watching&Discussing,Criticalthinking,Watchthevideoclip：ScentofaWomanandwritedownthelineswhichstrikeyoumost.,VideoWatching,Tips,Q:WhatpathdidCharlietake?,.,Watching&Discussing,Criticalthinking,ReadtheintroductionofScentofaWoman,thendothefollowingactivities.,.,Briefintroductionofthefilm,Criticalthinking,ItisastorybetweenCharlesSimms,apoor,virtuouspreschoolseniorandLt.ColonelFrankSlade,ablind,lonelyveteran.Thestudentneedingmoneyagreesto“babysit”theColonelduringthevacationandtheybecomegoodfriendsfinally.Atthebeginningofthemovie,Charleswitnessesamischief(恶作剧)thattwoofhisfriendsmakeontheheadmaster,andtheheadmasterforceshimtotellthepeacebreakers.Charlesrefusestobetrayhisfriends,theheadmasterdecidestoexpelhimfromschoolandcancelhischancetofurtherstudyinHarvard.Frankshowedupunexpectedlyattheschoolsmeetingandgaveabrilliantspeech,whichexemptedCharlesfrompunishmentandbroughtabigapplause.,.,Criticalthinking,Watching&discussing,Watchthevideoclipandwritedownthelineswhichstrikeyoumost.,Tips,Whathappenedisthesymptomofthesicknessofoursociety.这件事是我们社会病态的表征。Yourfuturewillbejeopardizedpermanently.你的前途会永久地受到伤害。Theboyssoulisintact.这孩子的灵魂完整无缺。Hewontsellanyonetobuyhisownfuture.Myfriends,itiscalledintegrity.他不会为了自己的将来出卖任何人，朋友们，这就是正直。,.,Criticalthinking,Tips,WhatpathdidCharlietake?,Charliechoosesapathmadeofprinciplesthatleadstocharacter.查理选择了一条正途，是原则之途，通往人格之路。,Cultureexploration,.,Languageapplication,Writingdevices,Writeanessay,Paragraphtranslation,Whenhonestydisappears,SectionA,.,Expressingsth.importantortheimportanceofsth.：Usevariousclausessuchassubjectiveclause,objectiveclauseaswellasadverbialformtoexpresstheimportanceofamatteroreventortoemphasizewhichoneismoreimportantthantheother.,Writingdevices,Sentencewriting,.,Example:(1)Thecriticalimportanceofhavingauniversitydegreemayhaveincreasedthepressuretocheatinacademicenvironments.(2)Equallyimportantly,theilleffectsarenotconfinedtothedishonestpersonalone.(3)Itsimportantthatwedowhatwesaywelldo,paywhenwesaywewill,andcreatewordsthatareourown.(4)Themostimportantlessonourschoolscanteachisthatwemusttrusteachother.,Writingdevices,Sentencewriting,.,Appreciation,Thethirdchoicethatmustnotbemissedistocherishyourhumanconnections,yourrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Forseveralyears,theimportancetoyourcareerofdedicationandhardworkhasimpresseduponyou,thatstrue.Butasimportantasyourobligationasadoctor,alawyer,abusinessleaderwillbe,youarehumanbeingfirst,themostimportantinvestmentyouwillevermakearethosehumanconnectionswithspouses,withchildren,withfriends.,Writingdevices,Sentencewriting,你们不应该忽略的第三个选择就是珍惜你们的人际关系，和家人朋友的关系。这几年，你们努力工作，致力于自己的事业，这些固然重要。事实也是如此。将来你们可能成为一名医生、律师或者商业领导者，你们担任职责很重要，同等重要的是你们首先学做人。你要投入的最重要的事情是这些人际关系和配偶，孩子以及朋友的关系。,.,1.诚信的重要性在于它是社会方方面面的底线._itisthebottomlineineveryareaofsociety.,2.同样重要的是，我们应该做的不是口头上强调道德的重要，而是要落实到行动。_,whatweshoulddoisnottopaylipservicetotheimportanceofethics,buttoactethically.,Writingdevices,Sentencewriting,Theimportanceofintegrityliesinthat,Equallyimportantly,Translatethefollowingsentencesbyusingthepatternsofexpressingimportance.,Practice,.,Practice,3.最重要的是学校要教育学生，竭尽全力达到诚信的标准，因为这是值得的。_isthattheyshouldtrytheirbesttoliveuptothestandardofintegrityanditisworththeirefforts.,Writingdevices,Sentencewriting,Themostimportantlessonourschoolscanteachstudents,.,Topic,Paragraphwriting,Examples,Conclusion,Furthermore,Writingdevices,.,Example:ThemovieIsawlastweekwasawful.(Topicsentence)Forexample,theplotwastoosimpleandpredictable.Itwasclearfromthemomenttheprincessgotkidnapped(绑架)thattheloveofherlife,PrinceJonathan,wouldcomeandrescueher.Inaddition,theperformanceoftheactorswasunnaturalandawkward.Itseemedthattheydidntunderstandtheirroles.(Examples1),Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Example:Forinstance,Jonathanhadonlyoneexpressionseriousanddetermined.Evenwhenhefinallyrescuedtheprincess,hehardlyshowedrealhappinessorreliefonhisface.(Example2)Iwasreallydisappointedatthemovie.(Concludingsentence),Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Writingpractice,Directions:Havealookattheoutlinebelowandthesampleparagraph,whichstartswithatopicsentencesupportedbyexamples.,Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Topicsentence:Mydormisnicetolivein.,Example1:convenientlocation.,Example2:Greatfacilitiesinthebuilding,Example3:Goodrelationshipwithroommates,Concludingsentence:Ilovemydorm.,Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Sampleparagraph:Mydormisnicetolivein.Forexample,ithasaveryconvenientlocation.Itisclosetoeverythingoncampus.Itonlytakes5minutestowalktomyclasses,8minutestothelibrary,15minutestotheswimmingpool,andonly2minutestothecafeteria.(Example1)Whatsmore,therearegreatfacilitiesinthebuilding.Thereisalaundryroom,agym,aTVroom,andevenanATMmachine.(Example2),Furthermore,Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Sampleparagraph:Mostimportantly,Ilikemyroommates.Wegetalongverywell,andwehavealotoffuntogether.(Example3)Inoneword,Ilovemydorm.(Concludingsentence),Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Writingpractice,Directions:Writeaparagraphononeofthefollowingtopics.,Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Moretopics:MyfrustratingfirstdaysofcollegelifeAnidealplaceforaweekendtour,Paragraphwriting,Writingdevices,.,Essaywriting,WriteaspeechoressayentitledwithWhatStealsOurLeisureTime.Youmayapplyasmanyexpressionsfromthetextaspossibletoyourwriting.,Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic.,.,Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.,PartI.Openingpartoftheessay1.PeopleonthestreetsoronthebuslowertheirheadandenjoyWechat.2.StudentsrelyonWechattoshowtheirlife.3.Peopleatalllayersofsocietyarecrazyaboutthetinymessages.,Essaywriting,.,Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.,PartII.CausesandSolutions1.Easyinternetaccess2.Moderntechnologyfacilitatestheconvenience3.DecreasetheiramountoftimespentonstreamingWechat4.RefrainthemfromheavydependenceonWechatPartIII.Evaluation1.Setacertainperiodoftimewithinaday2.Enrichourleisuretimewithvariousactivities,Essaywriting,.,Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions.,SnapaphotoNicephotosattachedwithfunnyintroductionNotifytheworldthatIamdoingathingSharethesenseTreasurethemomentwithpeopleclosetousItsshowingoff.,Essaywriting,.,Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions.,NotbeconfinedtoaplaceorasituationPostaboutgoodthingsNegativestuffdoesntgetmentionedFeellikeeveryoneishavingabettertimethanusThecurseofourage,Essaywriting,.,Paragraphtranslation,Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext.,.,Paragraphtranslation,当今社会不计其数的欺骗、造假、腐败充斥着报纸和电视新闻，这反映了一种社会现象：诚信消失。实际上，社会上存在方方面面的各种不诚实行为，典型的例子就是校园里的学生，他们通过找到合适的网站，购买学期论文造假。因此，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的网络会成为作弊者最得力的助手。令人深感忧虑的是大学里还存在许多作弊形式。,crowd,honestydisappears,fakeapaper,Whatsdeeplytroubling,.,Paragraphtranslation,就教师而言，他们可以发起一项运动，取缔一种作弊方式：替考者。我们已经意识到作弊泛滥，以及对个人和社会的危害，就必须重树我们的正直感。否则，整个社会会陷入一片混乱。就每个公民而言，我们应加入到这场反造假的战斗中来。唯有如此，人与人之间才能建立积极、持久的纽带，我们的国家才能长久地繁荣昌盛。,launchacampaign,growingplagueofcheating,senseofintegrity,thriveandprosper,.,Paragraphtranslation,Thatnumerousaccountsofcheating,fraud,corruptioncrowdournewspaperandTVnewsincurrentsocietyreflectsonthephenomenon:honestydisappears.Actually,thereexistmanystoriesofdishonestyamongstalllayersofsocietyastypicallyexemplifiedbystudentsincampus,theyfaketheirtermpapersbylocatinganapp