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.,ReviewofUnit3Topic1,九上,.,1.有能力做2.有一天3.为.做准备4.迫不及待的做某事5.有好机会做某事6.练习做某事7.全世界8.擅长于9.尽某人最大的努力10.从现在起,从今往后11.对感到满意,beabletodoonedaybereadyfor=prepareforcantwaittodosthhaveagoodchancetodopracticedoingsththroughouttheworldbegoodatdotryonesbestfromnowonbesatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith,.,1去出差2作为.被讲3官方语言4与.相似5遇到一些困难6向.求助7总的来讲,大体上,8做.没困难9被当做.使用10有时,偶尔11向.解释12把分成,gotoonbusinessbespokenastheofficiallanguagebesimilartohavesomedifficultytroubleaskforhelpingeneral=generallyspeakinghavenodifficultytroubleindoingbeusedassometimes=attimes=onceinawhileexplainsthtosbdivideinto,.,1最大数量的,最多的2多于,超过3母语4尽管,即使5诸如之类6国际贸易7三分之二8越来越重要,1thelargestnumberof2morethan=over3mothertongue4eventhough=ernationalbusiness7twothirds8moreandmoreimportant,.,1事实是2占领先地位3结果,因此4受到的欢迎5在.做得好6被当作7在某方面取得巨大的进步8除此之外,又,还,也9.鼓励某人做某事,1Itstruethat2taketheleadingposition3asaresult4bepopularwith5dowellin6beregardedas7makegreatprogressin8aswellasencouragesbtodosth,.,一Fillintheblankswiththeword,andaccordingtothefirstletteroftheword.1.Englishislearnedasaforeignl_inChina.2.Withthedevelopmentofi_,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.3.Youshouldntt_thesentenceswordbyword.4.MrBrownisgoingtotakeparkinaninternationalc_nextmonth.5.Haierhastakentheleadingp_inChina.6.Spanishisnotreallys_toEnglish.,anguage,ndustry,ranslate,onference,osition,imilar,.,二PleasetranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.出差总之_偶尔,有时把译成_迫不及待做某事与交流_占领先地位与相似_母语鼓励某人做某事_,onbusiness,Inaword,onceinawhile,translateinto,cantwaittodosth,communicatewith,taketheleadingposition,besimilarto,mothertongue,encouragesbtodosth,.,三Therearetwosentences,canyoutranslatethemintoChinese?Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.Morethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.,.,be+PP,(二)被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,.,1.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken,一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+PP,.,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+PP,.,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+PPshall/begoingto+be+PP,.,4.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt,现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/has+been+PP,.,5.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+PP,.,四Grammarfocus.(Passivevoice).一般现在时的被动语态构成形式_.一般过去时的被动语态构成形式_.一般将来时的被动语态构成形式:_.含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式:_.现在进行时的被动语态构成形式:_.过去进行时的被动语态构成形式:_.现在完成时的被动语态构成形式:_,am/is/are+PP.,was/were+PP.,will/shall+be+PP.,情态动词be+PP.,am/is/are+being+PP.,was/were+being+PP.,have/has+been+PP.,.,1.规则动词的过去分词:,1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不发音e结尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去分词:,am,is,arewaswere,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,动词过去分词的变化:,.,(四)主动语态变被动语态:(1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;(2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。如:Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikes,inthefactory.,aremade,them,by,.,主变被步骤:,1.找宾语:即动作的承受者(改为主语),Hewashedhiscaryesterday.,Hiscar,3.判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.,be,4.判断动词的时态:即be动词的时态.,2.修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词,washed,5.修改原句的主语:即by+主语(变宾格).,(byhim),yesterday.,iswas,was,.,五.PleasechangethesentencesintoPassivevoice.请把下列句子变成被动语态1.Somefactoriespollutetheriversaroundus.Theriversaroundus_bysomefactories.2.Mymotherhasfinishedthehousework.Thehousework_bymymother.3.Heisusingthecomputeratthesametimeyesterday.Thecomputer_byhimatthesametimeyesterday.,arepolluted,hasbeenfinished,wasbeingused,.,六Choosethecorrectanswers.1.Englishis_asthesecondlanguage_manypeopleall_theworld.()A.speak;for;overB.spoke;by;ofC.spoke;by;overD.spoken;by;over2.Theclassroom_everyday.()A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning3.Theyoungtreesmustbe_everyday,andtheywillsoongrowwell.Theyneedmuch_insummer.()A.water;waterB.watered;waterC.watered;bewateredD.watered;watered,D,B,B,.,Atalkonscience_inourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.wasgiven5.-Willyoucometothedinnerparty?-IwontcomeunlessTony_.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited6.Tomwasmade_hisclothesbyhismother.A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash,B,D,D,.,疑点解答,WhydoWeHavetoStudyEnglish?Somestudentsoftenaskthequestion:WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?Myanswerisquitesimple.WestudyEnglishbecauseEnglishisveryimportantanduseful.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisusedbyabout400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.Itisalsousedasaforeignlanguagebypeopleinmanyothercountries.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcanspeakEnglish.Inmodernworld,Englishisalsousedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.Englishisaninternationallanguage.SowecansayEnglishisabridgetoconnectpeoplescommunication.Furthermore,ifwewanttohaveagoodjoborgoabroadtostudyinthefuture,wemustlearnEnglishwell.,.,完型填空(要求7分钟完成),SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.Itsbeautifulbutitshotin_1_.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy_2_began.Itisnotbig,butitscoolandquiet.Icould_3_inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome_4_tosolve.ButIdidnttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy_5_,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.WedidntseeeachotherafterI_6_middleschool.Atfirsthedidntrecognizeme.He_7_meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!Itsyou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere_8_tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand_9_.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasntbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI_10_wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“_11_youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“ImsorryIdontlendanybooksto_12_,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidIll_13_them?”“No,Imnot.Imafraidyouwont_14_themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot_15_,butborrowed!”1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.f
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