非谓语动词做状语ppt课件

.,Welcometoourclass！,.,非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。ThegirlisMary.IfIamgivenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.ThegirldancinginthehallisMary.Givenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.,主语,系(谓语),表语,非谓语动词（定）,非谓语动词（状语）,连词,主语,谓语,宾,谓语,Analyzethesentence：划分句子结构,.,观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.()3.Workinghard,youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.(),原因状语,条件状语,结果状语,伴随状语,目的状语,时间状语,.,非谓语动词做状语（Non-finiteverbasAdverbial）一.形式：二.做题方法：三.高考易混点:,.,1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.,一.doing/havingdone做状语主语与非谓语动词为主动关系，havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。,Aftertheoldman_inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad,hadwaited,.,1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.,二.done/havingbeendone做状语主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；havingbeendone发生在主句谓语动词之前,.,1.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.,三.todo做目的，原因，结果状语,目的状语,结果状语,结果状语,原因状语,.,非谓语动词做状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点,.,二.非谓语动词做状语的解题方法,.,（一）析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”,_manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold,C,A,注意连词,.,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。,（二）找逻辑主语,1.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.2.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.,一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的_.,主语,.,1._fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2._fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen,thestadium,theastronaut,Seen,Seeing,.,1._differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.Tocompare,Comparing,we,thebiggestocean,Wecomparethebiggestoceanwith/tothesizeofthewholeocean.=Thebiggestoceaniscomparedwith/tothesizeofthewholeearth.,（三）辨逻辑关系,即判断主被动,Compared,.,（四）判动词先后,_theoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed2._thefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.HavingswallowedB.SwallowingC.Toswallow,Following,Havingswallowed,.,三.非谓语动词做状语高考易混点,.,1.(only)todo和(thus)doing做结果状语1.Hisparentsdied,_himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only_thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo出乎意料,意料之外(thus)doing顺其自然,意料之中,做结果状语时,.,2.doing做伴随状语和todo做目的状语1).Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,_alongspeech.(prepare)Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,_thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher（hope）,preparing,hoping,toprepare,.,3.taste,feel,smell,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1._delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt,.,4.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_.（2006陕西卷）A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_.（2005全国卷III）A.t