英语：Unit3《A-healthy-life》课件3新人教版选修6

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePoints,1.automatic2.adolescent3.stress4.abuse5.cigarette6.alcohol7.ban8.addicted9.withdrawal1o.tough,adj.无意识的，自动的,n.青少年；adj.青春期的,n.压力；vt.加压力于,vt&n.滥用；虐待,n.香烟；纸烟,n.酒；酒精,vt.&n.禁止；取缔,adj.入迷了的；上了瘾的,n.收回；戒毒；撤退,adj.困难的；强硬的,11.effect12.strengthen13.mental14.abnormal15.desperate16.quit17.pregnant18.disappointed19.ashamed20.breathless,n.结果，效力vt.加强，巩固，使坚强adj.精神的，智力的adj.畸形的，异常的adj.绝望的，拼命的vt.停止；离开adj.怀孕的adj.失望的；沮丧的adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的adj.气喘吁吁的，屏息的,dueto由于，归功于Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.（形容词短语作表语）那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.他因暴风雨而来晚了。（复合介词作状语）,Line7:Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestartedsmokingandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.,finditdifficulttogiveup:finditadj.todosth.,我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。我发现要记住这么多语法很难。,Ifind/thinkiteasytotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.,Ifinditdifficulttoremembersomanygrammars.,addictedadj.成习惯而离不开的be/become/getaddictedtoaddictoneselfto对上瘾，沉溺于Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他染上了毒瘾。Theboyaddictshimselftocomputergamesandhisparentsfeelworried.这个男孩沉溺于电子游戏不能自拔，他的父母感到担心。,beaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于（做）某事=beusedto(doing)sthImnotaccustomedtogettingupearly.我不习惯这么早起。accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于,belostin沉湎于beburiedin专心于beabsorbedin专心于beinvolvedin热衷于,mentaladj.精神的，智力的基本意思是“头脑的，思想的，心理的”；也可表示“智力的，脑力的”。在句中作表语或定语，无比较级和最高级形式Thoughheisfifteen,hehasamentalageoflessthanfive.他虽然15岁了，但他的智力年龄却低于5岁。Hisproblemismental,notphysical.他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。,Line18:Ididfinallymanage.Line30:IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive,do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。注意：只用于强调谓语动词。,强调谓语以外的成分可使用：,Itis/wasthat,他英语说得确实好。过马路千万要小心。我是在做作业的时候看到他在睡觉。在上课的时候是我看到他在睡觉。,HedoesspeakEnglishwell.,Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.,ItwaswhenIwasdoingmyhomeworkthatIsawhimsleeping.,ItwasIthat/whosawhimsleepinginclass.,effectn.结果，效力,beofnoeffect无效，没有作用，不中用bringinto/toeffect实行，实施，使生效put/carryintoeffect实行，实施，使生效comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施haveaneffecton/upon对有影响takeeffect见效，生效，开始发生作用ineffect（规律，法律）生效causeandeffect因果,effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的Theytookeffectivemeasurestostoppollutingtheriver.,effect，affect,influence的用法1.effectn.影响侧重产生的结果或造成的影响Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.2.affectv.affectsth=haveaneffectonsth有时还含有“对产生不利的影响”的意思Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.3.influencen.&v.指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用，注重“影响”的结果。Heusedhisinfluencetohelphisdaughtergetthejob.,Line19:Ididntknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.点拨该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,第二个宾语从句that不能省略。,主句为Ididntknow。or连接这两个宾语从句,意为“也不（知道）”。Idontknow.or.这个句型译为“我不知道,也不知道”。如：Idontknowwheretogoorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,Translation:我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。,Webelieve(that)youarehonestandthatyouvetoldusthetruth.,Line22:NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffecttheheathofnon-smokers.Line1:itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.,neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词,表示否定的情况so+be/助动词/情态动词，表示肯定的情况。,她不喜欢英语，我也是。我已经掌握了这个用法，她也是。,ShedoesntlikeEnglish,neitherdoI.,Ihavemasteredtheuseofit,sohasshe.,注意：so+主语+助动词,我已经完成了作业，她也是。-她昨天把所有的作业完成了。-她确实都完成了。,Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,sohasshe.,-Shefinishedallthehomeworkyesterday.-Soshedid.,Translatethefollowingsentences,payattentiontotheuseof“takeoff”youdbettertakeoffyourcoatifyoufeelhot.2.Theplaneshouldtakeoffontime.3.Whenshesawmecoming,shetookoffintheoppositedirection.4.Thepolicemanhadbeentakenoffthecasebecauseofsomereason.5.Itwasinthe1950s,whenhewasalreadyinhisfifties,thathiscareerasapoetbegantotakeoff.,脱掉，摘掉,起飞,匆匆离开，急忙离开,调离，解除,突然大受欢迎，事业腾飞,takeontakeovertakeuptakeadvantageoftakedown,开始从事，占据,接管，接任,呈现,=利用makeuseof,=setdown记下，拆除,Line27:Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.,Itis/wastime(forsb)todosth.,Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.,Itis/wasthefirst(second)timethatsb.have/hasdonesth./haddonesth.,该是我们认真学习的时候了。2.昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。（gettogether）,Itstimeforustostudyhard.,Itshightimethatwestudied/shouldstudyhard.,ItwasthefirsttimethatmyclassmatesandIhadgotTogetherlastnight.,decideon对做出决定decideon/uponsthDontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.decideondoingsth.Theyhavedecidedongettingmarriednextyear.decideon+wh-clauseItsnecessarytodecideonwhichtypeoffuelismostsuitable.decideon+wh-todoHehasdecidedonwheretogo.,Line6:Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.,everytime在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次的时候”翻译：每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。,EverytimeIgotoseeher,sheisalwaysbusyworking.,知识拓展：下列用法均可做连词：thefirsttime第一次的时候themoment/minute/immediately/instantly一.就.everytime=eachtime每次的时候lasttime上次nexttime下次bythetime到为止,第一次见到他的时候，我就喜欢他了。2.最后一次见到她的时候，她正在工作。3.一放假，我总是去看我最好的朋友。,IfellinlovewithhimthefirsttimeIsawhim.,ThelasttimeIsawher,shewasworking.,Ialwaysgotoseemybestfriendimmediatelywehaveaholiday.,feellike(doing)想要（做）Ifeltlikeanothercupofwine.Ididntfeellikegoingtowork.wouldlike(todo)IdliketowatchTVtonight.,disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedabout/at/in/by/with对失望Areyoudisappointedatnotbeingchosen?bedisappointedtodobedisappointedthat-clause,ashamedadj.感到惭愧的或羞耻的指为自己或别人有缺点（做错事、说话或没尽到责任等）感到羞耻、惭愧、不安或内疚，也表示不好意思、难为情等，这类以a-开头的形容词通常作表语或宾补。Hewasverymuchashamed.Whathedidmadeherashamed.1).beashamedofHefeltashamedofhisemotion.2).beashamedtodoShewasashamedtoletmeknowwhatshehaddone.3)beashamedthat-clauseBillfeltashamedthathehadnttoldthetruth.,Nowdothequizandcheckyourself,Matchthewordswiththesamemeanings,duetotoughadolescentaccustomedtoquiteffectaddictedtounfit,beusedtobecauseofinfluenceyoungpeopleunhealthydifficultstopunabletostoptakingsthasahabit,Usefulwordsandexpressions,在某人的年纪2.因为，由于3.对上瘾，着迷4.顺便说一下5.对习惯，习惯于.6.痛苦，疼痛7.一次次的8.对造成破坏9.在某种程度上10.使离开，调离11.戒烟12.设法成功做某事13.扔掉，丢弃14.提醒某人某事,Findoutthefollowingusefulexpressionsinthepassage,atonesage,dueto,be/becomeaddictedto,be/becomeaccustomedto,overandoveragain,insomeway,stop/quitsmoking,throwaway,bytheway,inpain,dodamageto,takeoff,managetodosth,remindsbofsth,dueto(be)accustomedto(be)addictedtoeffectadolescentunfitquittough,Completethepassage,Itisamazingtoseegrandadisstillfitat82.Hislongandactivelifemustbethehealthylifehelives.However,likemanyother,hisgrandsonJamessmokingnow.Itwaseasyforhimtobeginsmoking.Butnowhethinksittosmoking,forhisbodyhasbeenhavingnicotineinit.Sograndadtellstheharmfulofsmokingandwarnshimthatwhenherealizesheis,itwillbetoolate.,isaddictedto,dueto,adolescents,unfit,tough,effects,accustomedto,quit,smoking,having,1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_tothecoldofNorthernEurope.,dueto,accustomed,Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthetext.,3.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she_togetupthestairs.4.WhenI_playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.5.Some_(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.6.Thedooropened_(自动地)asweapproached.7.M_healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.,quit/quitted,managed,adolescents,automatically,Mental,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才