2016湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语VIP

考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOM选择题部分共80分第一部分英语知识应用共两节，满分30分第一节单项填空共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1HOWSOONCANIGETMYCAMERAPURCHASEDONTHEINTERNET_，BUTYOUCANCONSULTTHEEXPRESSDELIVERYCOMPANYAITSUPTOYOUBIHAVENOIDEACDONTBOTHERDTAKEYOURTIME答案B考查交际英语的用法。句意我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。AITSUPTOYOU由你决定；BIHAVENOIDEA我不知道；CDONTBOTHER不打扰了；DTAKEYOURTIME慢慢来。故选B。2BEIJINGSBIDFOR_2022WINTEROLYMPICSHASDRIVENPUBLICENTHUSIASMFORWINTERSPORTSTO_NEWHEIGHTSAA；THEB/；/CTHE；/D/；THE答案C考查冠词的用法。句意北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。故选C。3DUETOTHE_OFTHISMEDICALTECHNOLOGY,SOMEDISEASESCANBETREATEDATANEARLYSTAGEAAPPROACHBAPPRECIATIONCAPPLICATIONDAPPOINTMENT答案C考查定语从句的用法。句意由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。AAPPROACH方式；BAPPRECIATION欣赏，感激；CAPPLICATION申请，应用；DAPPOINTMENT任命。故选C。4THENOISEOFANEARBYCONSTRUCTIONSITETERRIFIEDTHESHRIMPSTHATNEEDAQUIETENVIRONMENT,AND_CAUSEDTHEIRDEATHAAUTOMATICALLYBPARTICULARLYCHOPEFULLYDEVENTUALLY答案D考查副词的用法。句意附近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的小虾们，并且最终导致了它们的死亡。AAUTOMATICALLY自动地；BPARTICULARLY特别地，尤其地；CHOPEFULLY有希望地；DEVENTUALLY终于。故选D。5_ADEQUATEWATERFORALLRESIDENTSWAS,UNTILONLYAFEWDECADESAGO,ASERIOUSPROBLEM考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMAPROVIDINGBPROVIDEDCHAVINGPROVIDEDDPROVIDE答案A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意直到几十年前，给全体居民提供足够的水还是一个严重的问题。此处是动名词短语作主语，动词原形、过去分词等不可作主语。故选A。6THENATIONWIDESMOGSERVESASACONSTANTREMINDER,INDICATINGTHATITSHIGHTIMEWE_ONOURSELVESAWOULDREFLECTBHAVEREFLECTEDCAREREFLECTINGDREFLECTED答案D考查时态的用法。句意全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。ITISTIME主语过去时，意为“是的时候了”。故选D。7TOPERSUADEDRIVERSTO_CHECKINGTHEIRPHONESWHENEVERTHEYBEEP,NEWYORKSTATEPLANSTOINTRODUCESOCALLEDTEXTINGZONESALONGITSMAJORHIGHWAYSTOMAKESUREOFTHEDRIVERSSAFETYAALLOWBRESISTCADMITDINSIST答案B考查动词的用法。句意为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电话，纽约州计划设立一种沿主要高速公路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。AALLOW允许；BRESIST抵制；CADMIT承认，录取；DINSIST坚持。故选B。8HOWDOYOULIKETHETRIPTOTAIWANWE_THEREFORAWEEKITSAFANTASTICPLACEANDWELLWORTHVISITINGAGAINAHADSTAYEDBHAVESTAYEDCSTAYEDDWILLSTAY答案C考查时态的用法。句意你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。9_CANBEMOREEXCITINGTHANTHENEWSTHATTHECHINESENATIONALFOOTBALLTEAMHASREACHEDTHETOURNAMENTKNOCKOUTSTAGE淘汰赛阶段ATTHEASIANCUPANOTHINGBEVERYTHINGCANYTHINGDSOMETHING答案A考查代词的用法。句意没有什么可以与中国国家足球队在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。ANOTHING没什么；BEVERYTHING一切；CANYTHING任何考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOM事情；DSOMETHING某事。故选A。10CHINASECOMMERCEGIANTALIBABAHADANAMAZINGYEARASTHENOV11SHOPPINGCARNIVALBROKENEWRECORDS,THEDOUBLETWELVESHOPPINGDAY_WITHSUCCESSAHAVINGFOLLOWEDBFOLLOWINGCFOLLOWEDDTOFOLLOW答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。THEDOUBLETWELVESHOPPINGDAY是FOLLOW的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该用现在分词，故选B。11THEADULTHOODCEREMONYWASHELDINTHESCHOOLLECTUREHALL_SEATSAPPROXIMATELY500STUDENTSAWHEREBWHOSECWHICHDWHEN答案C考查定语从句的用法。句意在大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅举行了成年仪式。题干中的SEAT是及物动词，“让就座，让坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有WHICH可在从句中作主语或宾语。AWHERE在定语从句中作地点状语；BWHOSE谁的，在定语从句中作定语；CWHICH在定语从句作主语或宾语；DWHEN何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。12THEDISASTERRELIEFFUNDSAREALREADY_SOTHATPEOPLEINTHEEARTHQUAKESTRICKENAREACANCARRYOUTRECONSTRUCTIONWORKWITHOUTDELAYAINPLACEBINDEMANDCINORDERDINVAIN答案A考查介词短语的用法。句意减灾资金已经准备好以致地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。AINPLACE合适，准备好；BINDEMAND需要；CINORDER有序；DINVAIN徒劳。故选A。13CANIMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHDRSMITHTHISAFTERNOONSORRY,IMAFRAIDHEISNOT_BECAUSEHEHASAPATIENTTOOPERATEONACONVENIENTBAVAILABLECACCESSIBLEDVALID答案B考查形容词的用法。句意我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。ACONVENIENT方便的；BAVAILABLE可利用的，有空的；CACCESSIBLE可接近的；DVALID有效的，确凿的。故选B。14DOZENSOFPEOPLEWEREWAITINGWITHACAMERAFOR_SEEMEDLIKEHOURS,HOPINGTOCATCHAGLIMPSEOFTHEUSFIRSTLADY,MICHELLEOBAMAATHATBWHENCWHICHDWHAT考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOM答案D考查宾语从句的用法。句意几十人在带相机等待好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的风采。ATHAT引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不作成分；BWHEN何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；CWHICH哪一个，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语；DWHAT什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选D。15THELACKOFHEALTHFACILITIESANDNECESSARYPROTECTIONFORMEDICALWORKERSPARTLY_THEEPIDEMIC蔓延OFEBOLAAACCOUNTEDFORBHEADEDFORCCALLEDFORDSENTFOR答案A考查动词短语的用法。句意保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。AACCOUNTEDFOR是的原因/说明；BHEADEDFOR向前进；CCALLEDFOR需要；DSENTFOR派人去请。故选A。16BYACCEPTINGLOWERPRICES,ORGANIZERSCANSELLTICKETSTHATWOULD_GOUNSOLDATHEREFOREBOTHERWISECINSTEADDHOWEVER答案B考查副词的用法。句意组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。ATHEREFORE因此，所以；BOTHERWISE否则；CINSTEAD代替；DHOWEVER尽管。故选B。17“GOTIT”PROFESSORSMITHSAYS,“_，LETSMOVEONTOTHENEXTPART”AIFNOTBIFANYTHINGCIFEVERDIFSO答案D考查状语从句省略的用法。句意“明白了吗”史密斯教授说道，“如果这样，我们继续讲下一部分。”AIFNOT如果不这样；BIFANYTHING如果有；CIFEVER如果曾经；DIFSO如果这样。故选D。18WHITECOLLARWORKERSINCHINAAREWILLINGTOPOSTPONETHEIRRETIREMENTAGE_BLUECOLLARWORKERSPREFERTORETIREEARLYAWHENBWHILECTHOUGHDSINCE答案B考查连词的用法。句意中国白领个人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。AWHEN当时候；BWHILE在期间，而；CTHOUGH虽然；DSINCE自从。故选B。19COULDYOUPLEASEHAVEMYCARREADYTODAYSURETHEDAMAGEISNOTTHATSERIOUS,SOIT_BEREADYBY500PM考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMASHOULDBCOULDCMIGHTDNEED答案A考查情态动词的用法。句意请您今天将我的汽车准备好可以吗当然。车坏的不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好。ASHOULD应该；BCOULD能够；CMIGHT可能；DNEED需要。故选A。20IMREALLYAMAZEDATTHEFUNCTIONSOFSMARTPHONESSOAMIWECANSURFTHEINTERNET,WATCHMOVIESANDLISTENTOMUSIC，_AIGOTITBITOOKITCYOUNAMEITDYOUMAKEIT答案C考查交际英语的用法。句意我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。IGOTIT我明白了；BITOOKIT我要了；CYOUNAMEIT凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；DYOUMAKEIT你能完成。根据题意选C。第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。JUSTTHREEWEEKSAFTERLANDINGBACKINTHEUK，IWASDETERMINEDTOQUITMYJOBHEARINGMY_21_，MYFAMILYWERESTRONGLYAGAINSTITBUTIWAS_22_ABOUTGOINGBACKTOGHANATOSETUPMOREPLAYCENTRESAND_23_PEOPLETOUSETHEIRLOCALRESOURCESBUTAFEWOFMYFRIENDS_24_MESOMEEVENRANMARATHONSTORAISEMONEYFORMY_25_THEYALSOPAIDTOSEEMESINGATACONCERTIPUTONTORAISEFUNDSINTHEMONTHSBEFOREMY_26_AFRICATRIP，ISPENTALLMYFREETIME_27_EARLYCHILDHOODDEVELOPMENTIWANTEDTOKNOWTHEBESTWAYTOTEACHTHESECHILDRENINJANUARY2012，AYEARAFTERIFIRST_28_ASAVOLUNTEERTEACHER，HAVINGRAISED1，000，I_29_TOGHANATHEREIMETDAVID，ACOMMUNITYDEVELOPMENTWORKERWHO_30_MYPLAYCENTREIDEAHETOOKMETOAREMOTEVILLAGEONHISMOTORBIKEANDINTRODUCEDMETOVILLAGEELDERSWHOHELPEDMEORGANIZECOMMUNITYMEETINGSTOTELL_31_ABOUTMYPLANSILIVEDINAMUDHUTWITHAFEW_32_FROMAVILLAGEINNORTHERNGHANAICOMMISSIONED委任LOCALCARPENTERSTO_33_WOODENGAMESANDASKEDFRIENDSINTAMALETO_34_CARDBOARDBOXES，BOTTLETOPSANDBUTTONSFORTHEMITTOOKDAVIDANDINEARLYTHREEMONTHSTOTRAINTEENAGEVOLUNTEERSFROMVILLAGES，BUTTHISWASEXTREMELY_35_TOME，ASIWANTEDTHE_36_TOBERUNNINGTHEIROWNCOMMUNITIESAT考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMTHEENDOFTHETRAININGWEHELDAGRADUATIONCEREMONYAND_37_120CHILDRENATTHECENTRE，WHERETOYS，PUZZLESANDCHARTSWEREUSEDAS_38_TOHELPCHILDRENLEARNTHEVOLUNTEERSSTARTEDUSINGTHEIRTRAININGTO_39_TEACHTHECHILDRENEACHAFTERNOONTHEKIDSATTHEFIRSTCENTREWERESO_40_TOFINALLYLEARNHOWTOCOUNTANDIDENTIFYCOLOURSALLTHREECENTRESWERESETUPUSINGTHEMONEYIRAISEDINTHEUK【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。21ATHOUGHTBSPEECHCDECISIONDSUGGESTION答案C依据上文的“IWASDETERMINEDTOQUITMYJOB”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。22ACURIOUSBNERVOUSCANXIOUSDSERIOUS答案D依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。BESERIOUSABOUT“对认真对待”。23AASSISTBTRAINCEXPECTDREQUIRE答案B由倒数第二段中的“TOTRAINTEENAGEVOLUNTEERSFROMVILLAGES”可知，这里指培训他人。24ASUPPORTEDBREFUSEDCCOMFORTEDDEXCUSED答案A下文的“SOMEEVENRANMARATHONSTORAISEMONEY”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。25ABUSINESSBPROJECTCTRIPDGROUP答案B由上文的“GOINGBACKTOGHANATOSETUPMOREPLAYCENTRES”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。26AFIRSTBSECONDCLASTDFOURTH答案B依据下文的“AYEARAFTERIFIRST_28_ASAVOLUNTEERTEACHER”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。27ARESEARCHINGBINVESTIGATINGCRECORDINGDMONITORING答案A依据下文的“IWANTEDTOKNOWTHEBESTWAYTOTEACHTHESECHILDREN”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOM28AREMEMBEREDBHEARDCVISITEDDMET答案C由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。29AREFERREDBRETURNEDCHELDDLEFT答案B由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“GOINGBACKTOGHANA”也是提示，故选B项。30ALOVEDBOPPOSEDCIGNOREDDCREATED答案A下文中的“INTRODUCEDMETOVILLAGEELDERS”说明DAVID喜欢作者的主意。31ATEACHERSBSTUDENTSCPARENTSDDOCTORS答案C既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。32AWORKERSBSTRANGERSCLEADERSDVOLUNTEERS答案D依据下文的“TRAINTEENAGEVOLUNTEERSFROMVILLAGES”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。33APURCHASEBPAINTCMAKEDTAKE答案C作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。34ACOLLECTBSEPARATECDESIGNDDISTRIBUTE答案A句中的“CARDBOARDBOXES，BOTTLETOPSANDBUTTONS”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。35AURGENTBAMUSINGCATTRACTIVEDIMPORTANT答案D依据“IWANTEDTHE_36_TOBERUNNINGTHEIROWNCOMMUNITIES”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。36AOFFICIALSBLOCALSCCOMPANIESDCENTERS考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOM答案B句中的“TOBERUNNINGTHEIROWNCOMMUNITIES”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。37AENROLLEDBEDUCATEDCDEMONSTRATEDDCONTACTED答案A由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。ENROLL意为“招收”，故选A项。38ASYSTEMSBLIMITSCTOOLSDMATERIALS答案C句中的“TOYS，PUZZLESANDCHARTS”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。39AEASILYBSERIOUSLYCACTIVELYDNORMALLY答案C这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。40ACONFUSEDBEXCITEDCANNOYEDDSHOCKED答案B句中的“TOFINALLYLEARNHOWTOCOUNTANDIDENTIFYCOLOURS”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。第二部分阅读理解第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AABLACKHOLEISAPLACEINSPACEWHEREGRAVITYPULLSSOMUCHTHATEVENLIGHTCANNOTGETOUTTHEGRAVITYISSOSTRONGBECAUSEMATTERHASBEENSQUEEZEDINTOATINYSPACETHISCANHAPPENWHENASTARISDYINGBECAUSENOLIGHTCANGETOUT,PEOPLECANTSEEBLACKHOLESSPACETELESCOPESWITHSPECIALTOOLSCANHELPFINDBLACKHOLESTHESPECIALTOOLSCANSEEHOWSTARSTHATAREVERYCLOSETOBLACKHOLESACTDIFFERENTLYFROMOTHERONESBLACKHOLESCANBEBIGORSMALLSCIENTISTSTHINKTHESMALLESTBLACKHOLESAREASSMALLASJUSTONEATOMTHESEBLACKHOLESAREVERYTINYBUTHAVETHEMASSOFALARGEMOUNTAINMASSISTHEAMOUNTOFMATTER,OR“STAFF”，INANOBJECTANOTHERKINDOFBLACKHOLEISCALLED“STELLAR”星球黑洞ITSMASSCANBEUPTO20TIMESMORETHANTHEMASSOFTHESUNTHEREMAYBEMANYSTELLARMASSBLACKHOLESINEARTHSGALAXYEARTHSGALAXYISCALLEDTHEMILKYWAYTHELARGESTBLACKHOLESARECALLED“SUPERMASSIVE”超大质量黑洞THESEBLACKHOLESHAVE考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMMASSESTHATAREMORETHANONEMILLIONSUNSTOGETHERSCIENTISTSHAVEFOUNDPROOFTHATEVERYLARGEGALAXYCONTAINSASUPERMASSIVEBLACKHOLEATITSCENTERTHESUPERMASSIVEBLACKHOLEATTHECENTEROFTHEMILKYWAYGALAXYHASAMASSEQUALTOABOUTFOURMILLIONSUNSANDWOULDFITINSIDEAVERYLARGEBALLTHATCOULDHOLDAFEWMILLIONEARTHSSCIENTISTSTHINKTHESMALLESTBLACKHOLESFORMEDWHENTHEUNIVERSEBEGANSTELLARBLACKHOLESAREMADEWHENTHECENTEROFAVERYBIGSTARFALLSINUPONITSELF,ORFALLSAPARTWHENTHISHAPPENS,ITEXPLODEDPARTOFTHESTARINTOSPACESCIENTISTSTHINKSUPERMASSIVEBLACKHOLESWEREMADEATTHESAMETIMEASTHEGALAXYTHEYAREINABLACKHOLECANNOTBESEENBECAUSESTRONGGRAVITYPULLSALLOFTHELIGHTINTOTHEMIDDLEOFTHEBLACKHOLEBUTSCIENTISTSCANSEEHOWTHESTRONGGRAVITYAFFECTSTHESTARSANDGASAROUNDTHEBLACKHOLESCIENTISTSCANSTUDYSTARSTOFINDOUTIFTHEYAREFLYINGAROUND,ORORBITINGABLACKHOLEWHENABLACKHOLEANDASTARARECLOSETOGETHER,HIGHENERGYLIGHTISMADETHISKINDOFLIGHTCANNOTBESEENWITHHUMANEYESSCIENTISTSUSESATELLITESANDTELESCOPESINSPACETOSEETHEHIGHENERGYLIGHT【语篇解读】本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。41THEGRAVITYOFABLACKHOLEMAYBECOMESOSTRONGTHATLIGHTCANNOTGETOUTWHEN_ATHESTARISGOINGTODIEBSPECIALTOOLSAREUSEDONITCOTHERSTARSCOMECLOSETOITDITISSEENFROMTHESPACETELESCOPES答案A推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句THISCANHAPPENWHENASTARISDYING可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。42ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEAABLACKHOLECANBEVERYTINYBUTEXTREMELYHEAVYBTHEGRAVITYOFABLACKHOLEHOLDSALLLIGHTINITSCENTERCSCIENTISTSOBSERVEHIGHENERGYLIGHTTHROUGHTHEIROWNEYESDSOMESMALLBLACKHOLESCAMEINTOBEINGASEARLYASTHEUNIVERSE答案C推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段WHENABLACKHOLEANDASTARARECLOSETOGETHER,HIGHENERGYLIGHTISMADETHISKINDOFLIGHTCANNOTBESEENWITHHUMANEYESSCIENTISTSUSESATELLITESANDTELESCOPESINSPACETOSEETHEHIGHENERGYLIGHT可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。43WHICHCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGE考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMAEVERYGALAXYMUSTHAVEABLACKHOLEBAGALAXYISTHECENTEROFTHEUNIVERSECAGALAXYCONSISTSOFALARGEGROUPOFSTARSANDPLANETSDEARTHSGALAXYISCALLEDTHEMILKYWAY答案C推理判断题。根据第五段的SCIENTISTSHAVEFOUNDPROOFTHATEVERYLARGEGALAXYCONTAINSASUPERMASSIVEBLACKHOLEATITSCENTER可知选C。44WHATDOESTHELASTSENTENCEINPARAGRAPH5SUGGESTANEITHERTHESUNNORTHEEARTHISASHEAVYASABLACKHOLEBTHEREISONLYONESUPERMASSIVEBLACKHOLEATTHECENTEROFTHEMILKYWAYCTHESUPERMASSIVEBLACKHOLEHADEXISTEDBEFORETHEMILKYWAYWASFORMEDDTHEREISAREASONWHYTHELARGEBLACKHOLESARECALLED“SUPERMASSIVE”答案D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选D。45THELASTTWOPARAGRAPHSMAINLYFOCUSONTHEQUESTIONOF_AWHATABLACKHOLEISBHOWBLACKHOLESFORMCHOWBIGBLACKHOLESAREDHOWSCIENTISTSKNOWABOUTBLACKHOLES答案D主旨大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D。BASFOROLDPEOPLE，SOMEOFTHEAPPLICATIONSAREHARDTOUSEBECAUSETHEYDIDNTGROWUPWITHTHEMTHEYDONTHAVESIMPLEMODELSOFHOWTHEYSHOULDWORK，WHATTODOWHENSOMETHINGDOESNTWORKORWHERETOGOFORHELPWEMAKEITASEASYASPOSSIBLETOBEUSEDFORPEOPLEWHOARENOTFAMILIARWITHTHETECHNOLOGYITHINKTHEREISHUGEPOTENTIAL潜力ANDWEAREDESIGNINGITTHEABILITYTOCONNECTTOFRIENDS，WHOREMEMBERTHESAMEMOVIESANDNEWSANDMUSIC，ISREALLYIMPORTANT，ESPECIALLYASPEOPLEGETOLDTHEYENDUPINRETIREMENTHOMESANDTHEYARENTALWAYSCLOSETOTHEIRFRIENDSALLOWINGTHENETWORKTOHELPTHEMCONNECTWITHFRIENDSANDFAMILYISAREALLYPOWERFULTHINGMYMOTHERISANENTHUSIASTICUSEROFTHEINTERNET，ALTHOUGHITTOOKMEYEARSTOGETHERTOUSEEMAILSHEWASBORNWITHNORMALHEARING，BUTLOSTITWHENSHEWAS3SHEWASTOTALLYDEAFFORMANYYEARS，UNTILAGE53，WHENSHEGOTEARAIDSTHEYWORKREALLYWELLTHATISABIGCHANGEFOR考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMHERBUTBEFORETHEN，HERFRIENDSCOULDNTCALLHERONTHEPHONE，SOTHEYINSISTED坚持SHEUSEEMAILTOCOMMUNICATEWITHTHEMYOUNGPEOPLEDONTEVENTHINKOFTHEINTERNETASTECHNOLOGYITSJUSTTHERE，ANDTHEYUSEITTHERESBEENAVERYINTERESTINGCHANGEINCOMMUNICATIONSSTYLESBETWEENOLDPEOPLEANDYOUNGPEOPLETHEREARESOMEKIDSWHOARENOWINTHEIRTEENSANDARENTWILLINGTOMAKEPHONECALLSANDTHEYTHINKOFEMAILASOLDFASHIONEDANDSLOWTHEREASONWHYTEENSDONTMAKEPHONECALLSSEEMSTOBETHATTHEYDONTKNOWWHATTOSAYWHENTHEYCALLTHEYOFTENSTOPFORAWHILETHEYDONTKNOWWHATTOSAY，ANDTHERESTHISSILENCEONTHEOTHERHAND，TEXTINGISCONSIDEREDPROPER，ANDITSOKAYIFYOUDONTANSWERYOUMIGHTHAVEBEENDISTRACTED心烦意乱的ITSNOTCONSIDEREDRUDEBUTITISCONSIDEREDSTRANGEIFYOUREINTHISKINDOFVOICECONVERSATIONANDSIMPLYSTOPTALKING【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是网络和运用程序对老年人生活的影响，网络方便了他们，但同时也为他们带来了难题。46WHATISTHETROUBLETHATOLDPEOPLEMEETWHENSURFINGTHEINTERNETATHEYDONTKNOWHOWTOUSESOMEAPPLICATIONSBTHEYHAVETOBUYELECTRONICPRODUCTIONSATAHIGHPRICECTHEREISNOPROFESSIONALTEACHERTOTEACHTHEMHOWTOUSETHEINTERNETDTHEYHAVENOFRIENDSTOCOMMUNICATEWITHONLINE答案A细节理解题。根据第一段“ASFOROLDPEOPLE，SOMEOFTHEAPPLICATIONSAREHARDTOUSEBECAUSETHEYDIDNTGROWUPWITHTHEM”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。47WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORISA_ACOMPANYMANAGERBPROGRAMDESIGNERCCOLLEGEPROFESSORDMOBILEPHONEDESIGNER答案B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段“ITHINKTHEREISHUGEPOTENTIALANDWEAREDESIGNINGIT”可知，一些应用程序对老年人来说使用是困难的，没有教老年人的简单样例，当应用程序不工作时，不知该怎么办、不知道该向谁寻求帮助。所以我们设计了一款适用于那些不熟悉网络的老年人。“我”认为这有非常巨大的潜力，并且我们正在设计它。由此可推知，作者是一名程序设计人员。考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOM48WHATDOTHEYOUNGPEOPLETHINKOFTHEINTERNETACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAINTERESTINGBAMAZINGCCOMMONDBORING答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“YOUNGPEOPLEDONTEVENTHINKOFTHEINTERNETASTECHNOLOGYITSJUSTTHERE，ANDTHEYUSEIT”可知，年轻人并没有把网络当作技术。网络在那，他们就使用。由此可推知，年轻人认为网络是很普通的一件事。49WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEATEENSFACECHALLENGESWHENTAKINGPHONECALLSWITHTHEOLDBTHEAUTHORSMOTHERISSTILLUSINGEMAILTOCOMMUNICATEWITHOTHERSAFTERGETTINGEARAIDSCMOSTPEOPLECONSIDEREMAILASTHEMOSTOLDFASHIONEDTOOLTOCOMMUNICATEWITHOTHERSDTEENSLIKETOSENDTEXTSTOCOMMUNICATEWITHOTHERSINORDERTOAVOIDEMBARRASSMENT答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，青少年不打电话因为不知道该说什么，会保持沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可以避免尴尬。CLIFEISTOBEENJOYEDTHERESNOPOINTINGIVINGUPSOMETHINGYOUENJOYUNLESSYOUGETSOMETHINGBACKTHATSEVENBETTERWHENPEOPLEEATMOREHEALTHFULLY,EXERCISE,QUITSMOKING,ANDMANAGESTRESSBETTER,THEYFINDTHATTHEYFEELSOMUCHBETTERTHATITRECONSTRUCTSTHEREASONFORMAKINGTHESECHANGESFROMFEAROFDYINGTOJOYOFLIVINGTHELATESTSTUDIESSHOWTHATWHENYOUEXERCISEANDEATRIGHTYOURBRAINRECEIVESMOREBLOODFLOWANDOXYGEN,SOYOUBECOMESMARTER,THINKMORECLEARLY,HAVEMOREENERGY,ANDNEEDLESSSLEEPTWOSTUDIESSHOWEDTHATJUSTWALKINGFORTHREEHOURSPERWEEKFORONLYTHREEMONTHSCAUSEDSOMANYNEWNEURONSTOGROWTHATITACTUALLYINCREASEDTHESIZEOFPEOPLESBRAINSYOURFACERECEIVESMOREBLOODFLOW,SOYOUR_SKIN_GLOWSMOREANDWRINKLELESSYOULOOKYOUNGERANDMOREATTRACTIVEINCONTRAST,ANUNHEALTHYDIET,CHRONICEMOTIONALSTRESSANDSMOKINGREDUCEBLOODFLOWTOYOURFACESOYOUAGEMOREQUICKLYSMOKINGACCELERATESAGINGBECAUSENICOTINECAUSESYOURARTERIESTONARROWDOWN,WHICHDECREASESBLOODFLOWTOYOURFACEANDMAKESITWRINKLEEARLIERTHISISWHYSMOKERSLOOKYEARSOLDERTHANTHEYREALLYAREYOURGENESCHANGEINMAY,ASTUDYWASPUBLISHEDINTHEPROCEEDINGSOFTHENATIONALACADEMYOFSCIENCESSHOWINGTHATCHANGINGYOURLIFESTYLECHANGESYOURGENES考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMYOURTELOMERES染色体端粒GETLONGERTELOMERESARETHEENDSOFOURCHROMOSOMES染色体THATCONTROLHOWLONGWELIVEASTELOMERESBECOMESHORTER,THENCELLSAGEMOREQUICKLY,THUSSHORTENINGYOURLIFEBESIDES,ONEOFTHEMOSTINTERESTINGFINDINGSINTHESTUDYWASTHATTHEMOTHERSAWARENESSOFSTRESSWASMOREIMPORTANTTHANWHATWASREALLYOCCURRINGINTHEIRLIVESTHERESEARCHERSGAVETHEWOMENAQUESTIONNAIREANDASKEDTHEMTORATEONATHREEPOINTSCALEHOWSTRESSEDTHEYFELTEACHDAY,ANDHOWOUTOFCONTROLTHEIRLIVESFELTTOTHEMTHEWOMENWHOWEREAWARETHATTHEYWEREUNDERHEAVYSTRESSHADSIGNIFICANTLYSHORTENEDANDDAMAGEDTELOMERESCOMPAREDWITHTHOSEWHOFELTMORERELAXEDONTHECONTRARY,SOMEOFTHEWOMENWHOFELTRELAXEDDESPITERAISINGADISABLEDCHILDHADMORENORMALAPPEARINGTELOMERESINOTHERWORDS,IFYOUFEELSTRESSED,YOUARESTRESSEDIFYOUFEELFINE,YOUAREFINE【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食，积极锻炼以及其他因素给我们身体各方面带来的影响。50WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGAREGOODFORLENGTHENINGONESLIFE,ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEEATHEALTHYFOODDRINKPLENTYOFWATERTAKEEXERCISEGETUPEARLYGOTOSLEEPEARLYRELEASEONESSTRESSABCD答案A细节理解题，根据文中第一段第三句可知1、3正确，根据文中倒数第二段可知6正确，故选A。51THEUNDERLINEDWORDS“YOURSKINGLOWS”INPARAGRAPH3ARECLOSESTINMEANINGTO_AYOURSKINBECOMESWHITEASTHEREISPLENTYOFSUNSHINEBYOURSKINBECOMESSMOOTHASTHEREISMUCHBLOODINITCYOURSKINLOOKSPINKASYOUAREHEALTHYDYOURSKINBECOMESSOFTASYOUEXERCISEENOUGH答案C短语猜测题。文中说加强锻炼，可以让你的脸“RECEIVEMOREBLOODFLOW”，血流量增加，可以使你的肌肤变得粉红色，显得很健康，故选C。52INTHEAUTHORSOPINION,WHENYOUEXERCISEANDEATRIGHT,YOUWILLEXPERIENCESOMECHANGESEXCEPT_ABRAINSBECOMINGCLEVERERBFACESHAVINGFEWERWRINKLESCARTERIESTURNINGNARROWER考单招上高职单招网WWWDANZHAOWANGCOMDGENESBEINGCHANGED答案C细节理解题。根据文中第二段判断A项说法正确，根据文中第三段判断B项说法正确，根据文中第四段判断D项说法正确，C项是吸烟的结果，不是健康饮食积极锻炼的结果，故选C。53FROMTHELASTBUTONEPARAGRAPHWELEARNTHAT_AMOTHERSWILLHAVEMOREDAMAGEDTELOMERESIFTHEYRAISEADISABLEDCHILDBMOTHERSDONTKNOWHOWTOHANDLESTRESSEFFECTIVELYCSOMEWOMENWEREASKEDTOFILLOUTAQUESTIONNAIREABOUTEDUCATINGCHI