高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5（测）新人教版选修8.doc

Unit 3-5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【云南师大附中2016届高考适应性月考】 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Falling off a box car and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old . Now I am thirty two. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people. It 3 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind. My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me,and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have 7 down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say 8_ in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of self-confidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am real positive person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 . “I cant use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he 15 me, “and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 . At the School for the Blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called ground ball. All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 1.A. randomly B. abruptly C. roughly D. completely2.A. so B.but C. thus D. and3.A. occurred B . refereed C. brought D. turned4.A. of B. for C. to D. in5.A.get Bfight C. find D. drop6.A. method B. experience C. lesson D. manner7.A. broken B. put C. settled D. lay8.Acourage B. ambition C. belief D. power9.AOnly B. simply C. fairly D. slightly10.A. stop. B. helps C. finds D. given11.A. despite Bexcept C. unless D. unlike12.A. description B. existence C. intelligence D. recognition13.A. accident B. incident C. trouble D. event14.A. chair B. baseball C.game D. design15.A. urged B. blamed C. greeted D. teased16.A. goals B. words C. baseballs D. ideas17.A. valuable B. reasonable C. impossible D. unbearable.18.Adiscovered B. equipped C. formed D. invented19.Alimitations B. advantages. C. puzzles D. personalities20.A. sense B. progress C. mistakes D. friends2B考查连词。so“因此”；but“但是”；thus“因此”；and“和，而且”。根据句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧使人变得奇怪，故选B。3A考查固定搭配。occur“发生，出现”；refer“提到，针对”；bring“带来”；turn“使转动，旋转”。It occurred to somebody that意为：突然想到，故选A。4D考查介词。something in me意为：在我内心深处，故选D。5B考查动词。get“获得”；fight“斗争，打架，吵架”；find“发现，找到，查明，发觉”；drop“放弃，降下”。根据句意可知，作者的父母和老师们让作者与失明抗争，故选B。6C考查名词。method“方法”；experience“经历”；lesson“教训，训诫”；manner“方式，习惯”。根据该句意思：我必须学习的最难一课就是相信我自己，故选C。7A考查短语动词。break down“毁掉，失败”；put down“放下”；settle down“定居”； lie down“躺下”。根据该句意思：假如我没有相信自己的话，那么我可能早已垮了，变成了坐轮椅度过余生的人，故选A。8C考查名词。courage“勇气”；ambition“野心”；belief“信念”；power“力量”。空前句子提到作者相信自己，推测出该句意思：当我说我心里的信念时，故选C。9B考查副词。firmly“坚定地，坚决地”；simply“简单地，仅仅是”；fairly“相当地，公平地”；slightly“轻微地，轻轻地”。根据该句意思：我不是简单地谈论那种自信，故选B。 10B考查动词。stop“阻止”；help“帮助”；find“发现”；give“给予”；根据空前句子推测该句意思是：我所谈论的那种自信不仅帮助我走下一段不熟悉的楼梯。11A考查介词。despite“尽管”；except“除了”；unless“除非”；unlike“与不同，不像”。根据空前句子推测出该句意思：尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人。12D考查名词。description“描述”；existence“存在”；intelligence“智商”；recognition“认识”。根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人”，推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情，故选D。13B考查名词。accident“事故”；incident“事件，小插曲”；trouble“麻烦”；event“事件，大事”。根据前句提示“我认识到我是一个真实、积极的人”和空后的描述的事情，推测出该句意思是：要从一件小事情开始说起，故选B。16B考查名词。goal“目标”；word“话语”；baseball“棒球”；idea“想法，主意”。根据前句的提示“他力劝我打室内垒球”推测出他的话语让作者无法忘怀，故选B。17C考查形容词。valuable“有价值的”；reasonable“合理的”；impossible“不可能的”；unbearable“不能忍受的”。根据上下文的内容推测出该句意思：实现我以为不可能实现的目标，故选C。18D考查动词。discover“发现”；equip“装备”；form“形成”；invent“发明”。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动，故选D。19A考查名词。limitation“局限”；advantage“益处”；puzzle“困惑”；personality“个性”。根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人，推测出该句意思：我必须了解我的局限，故选A。20B考查名词。sense“感觉，意识”；progress“进步”；mistake“错误”；friend“朋友”。根据空前内容推测出该句意思：有时我会失败，但一般说来我是有进步的，故选B。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【山东师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式DrBarone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including meShe did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 1 (effect) I dont remember the first two operations very wellbut I do recall 2 thirdDrBarone was kind and eased me into the processShe let me choose my sleep medicine， 3 (make)sure that I was okayI recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4 a big job she did DrBarone 5 (operate)on people with all types of birth defectsShe also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6 free Many people benefit from her new ways 7 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and faceShe has won many awardsA few of the most recent 8 (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many others DrBarone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 10 (much)than just my doctorShe was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile【解析】试题分析：DrBarone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她是我心目中的英雄，她给了我微笑。1.effective 句意：最重要最有效的。根据句意可知此处用形容词，故填effective。2.the 句意：我确实回忆第三次。叙述此前用定冠词the。3.making 此处是现在分词做结果状语，故填making。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2015. Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femrets little theorem（定理）before graduating from high school. By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology His signature solution-known as a Nash Equilibrium（纳什均衡）”-found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century. In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadnt published a paper in 36 years. But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life. In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based an Sylvia Nasars 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nashs unusual life story to an international audience31. John Nash passed away because of_ A. a mental illness B. overwork C. a traffic accident D. starvation32. According to“Nash Equilibrium，what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate? A. They will get nothing at all. BThey will get what they really want C. They will lose the support from each other D. They will achieve their maximum objectives.33. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?.Com A. John Nashs Sudden Death B. John Nashs Extraordinary life C. John Nashs Equilibrium D. John Nashs Mental illness.32A考查细节理解。从文章第三段第二句“Two opponents can，for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other，or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.”可知，通过合作对立的双方都可以达到最佳状态，拒绝合作将一事无成。故选A。33B考查标题判断。文章介绍了有关约翰纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解的解题方法有多个，就这篇文章我们就只点拨标题的解题思路。希望同学们掌握。标题的解题策略： 文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。试题常用的设问方式：What would be the best title for the text？比如：本文中的第23题：Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 根据文章的整体内容可知：A. John Nashs Sudden Death以偏概全，A只说明了John Nash的死亡，其他内容没有涵盖；B. John Nashs Extraordinary lifeJohn B选项Nash的非法人生；C. John Nashs Equilibrium John Nash的均衡理论； 以偏概全；D. John Nashs Mental illness.John Nash的精神疾病，以偏概全。所以这里只有B涵盖了文章的整体内容，和文章是相符的。介绍了他一生的重要事件。故B正确。文章的标题一定要涵盖文章的主旨内容。考点：考查人物传记类阅读B BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau. China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year. Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地铁公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO “Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Childrens Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.34.If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_ A. 200 yuan B. 10, 000 yuan C. $32 D. 10, 200 yuan35. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Smokers in China. B. Smokers in Beijing. C. Smokers in nightclubs. D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases36. Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law? A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson B. Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing. C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Childrens Day.37.We can probably read this passage in_ A. a textbook Ba newspaperC. a travel magazine D. a personal journal35B考查代词指代。联系上文的“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知They 指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选B。36D考查推理判断。读完全文可以判断出A项警示吸烟者；B项限制吸烟者的数量；C项保护人们免受二手烟的危害，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。37B考查文章出处。从文章开头“BEIJINGStarting today，all indoor public places”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解中长难句的理解是理解文章内容的关键，分析文章中的长难句是快速提升阅读能力的基础。下面我们看看文章中的长难句。1.Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. 其中Starting today现在分词短语作状语，后面的including短语作状语， that treat women or children是定语从句。句意：从今天开始，北京所有室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所要求100%禁烟，其中包括中小学校，体育场馆的座位席和妇女儿童医院。2.The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help.句中to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines是动词不定式作定语，and后面的是并列句。句意：北京政府培训了几千负责检查和开据罚款的检查员，数千名社区志愿者也将协助执行禁烟令。3.They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.句中conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.是过去分词短语作状语。句意：一份来自去年北京疾病控制中心的调查报告显示，北京的吸烟者每天平均吸烟14.6支。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读理解 C Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad. About 10 percent of outbound（出境的）Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges（漫游费）by using 3G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecnrnmunications，such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 15 -50 yuan a day，depending on the country. Ifs cheaper in South Korea,Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing Thus, a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wi-Fi services. A travel website Ctrip leases Wi-Fi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries. It plans to make mobile Wi-Fi an important part of its business model. Another travel website Tumiu also launched a Wi-Fi phone service in 2013. More than 100, 000 people used the service in 2014. More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the 10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 youn, and its expected to grow largely. But the business may become out of date in five to eight years, for more locations am offering free Wi-Fi. 1n the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future38. Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad? A. They want to have their phones updated. B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes. C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries D. Theyd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family39. What does the underlined word indispensable mean in Paragraph 2? A. Necessary. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Amazing.40. What can be inferred from the passage？ A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers. B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service C. The portable Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 3G-smartphones.39A考查词义猜测。从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi-Fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi-Fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推判出Wi-Fi 是不可缺少的，故选A。40C考查推理判断。从文章第三段第三句“Its cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wi-Fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】What do the worlds most successful people all have in common?By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:Busy ! Busy! 41 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 42 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Dont waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus onand build onyour strengths. 43 .Create Good Luck!Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. 44 By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideasand it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 45 .A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.B. Achievement requires focus.C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.D. High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.G