高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空【山东省德州市2016届高三上学期期末统考】Starting from my early young age，I was a happy childHowever，at age twelve，my life had a huge 1 I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to 2 germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was 3 This way of life continued for four 4 years，and by then，my OCD had led to 5I was no longer the happy little girl I had beenI told my mother that I was suffering from depressionSo mum took me for a 6 The medicine didnt help me very muchI was still 7 sad，believing that my life no longer 8One autumn evening two years ago，I 9 rock bottomI even thought suicide(自杀)was the only 10 to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide 11 to my familyAs I was folding the note，my 12 fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with darkblue eyes 13 of adventure and curiosityIt took me a few minutes to 14 that the smiling girl in the photo was meThe photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncles house when I was sevenSuddenly I felt a 15 and it was like my younger self had sent me a messageOnce I had been a 16 little girl，and I had to become strong like that againI tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to 17 the depression with my mind，tooI could make myself happy againIt has been two years 18 I “rediscovered” myselfI am OCD-and depression-freeI am prepared for whatever 19 life may bringMy hero is a seven-year-old girl， 20 back at me from a photo on my desk1Arequest Bbreakdown Coutcome Ddrawback2Aavoid Bbreed Ccarry Dexamine3Adown Bhot Coff Dclear4AboringBcarefulCtimidDpainful5AImpression BpressureCmotivationDdepression6AdoctorBstrangerCteacherDschoolmaster7Agenerally BsuddenlyCoccasionallyDconstantly8AchangedBmatteredCsucceededDfailed9AlostBhitCfoundDbroke10AsituationBmethodCsolutionDrelation11AessayBnoticeCnoteDposter12AhandsBheartCheadDeyes13AfullBfreeCproudDfond14A imagineBrealizeCpredictDguess15ArestBfrightCwonderDchill16AstrongBbeautifulCyoungDcurious17AacceptBfightCrelieveDdistract18AwhenBafterCbeforeDsince19AconcernsBdemandsCchallengesDchances20AcryingBshoutingCsmilingDGoing【答案】 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【2016届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 1 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 2 threatens(威胁) their only home. The polar bears world is melting. Polar bears 3 (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 4 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 5 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 6 ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 7 , they cant exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 8 (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 9 (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 10 the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.【答案】1.frozen 2.that/which3.suffering4.has reduced5.survival6.on7.it8.warmer9.Normally10.when【解析】考点：语法填空。 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we havent heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isnt a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.1.According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of _. A. its stable meaning in language developmentB. its important function in communication C. its simple and easy sound and spelling D. its popularity in every language2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady youre speaking to say “huh?”? A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that. B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice. C. You should invite her to share her different views politely. D. You should try to repeat what youve just said in a clearer way.3.The main method used in the research of “huh?” was _. A. interviewing language experts in universities B. talking with people from ten different countries C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages4.According to researchers, “huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because _.A. it is listed in most dictionariesB. it is something humans learn to sayC. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the wordD. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages5.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.D. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.【答案】BDCBA【解析】试题分析：文章大意：研究发现，各国语言当中最广泛使用的一个词是“huh?”。B细节理解题。根据第二段中的They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.可知，此词在说话当中很重要。故B正确。D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.可以得出答案。故D正确。C细节判断题。根据第五段的首句They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?”可知研究者分析不同语言的谈话记录。故C正确。B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句It also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.可以得出答案。故B正确。A主旨大意题。根据全文可知研究者对“huh?”的研究，告诉读者此词是全世界用得最广泛的一个词。故A正确。考点：考查文化类阅读BEver wonder how this seasons celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But Im not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.Lately Ive been particularly curious as to whether Santas old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santas magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, dont complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.Santas yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santas sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each! So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if theyre eating corn, theyd need to eat 16,500 lbs each or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that well leave for another calculation.We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷，沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santas round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!Bad Santa.6. Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeers influence on environment?A. Distance covered.B. Calories consumed.C. Tons of waste let out.D. Money spent on food.7.According to Paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer?A. 1.6.B. 16.C. 12.8.D. 128.8.Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?A. Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.B. Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.C. Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.D. The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.9.Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?A. Humourous and concerned.B. Cheerful and friendly.C. Academic and formal.D. Serious and boring.10.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Is Santa driving clean and green? B. Santa, watch where youre going! C. Santa Claus is coming to town! D. Lets reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!【答案】DBCAA【解析】考点：考查趣味阅读 第二节 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restau