高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5（测）新人教版选修7.doc

Unit3-5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【山西省榆社中学2016届高三10月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person. I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 7 .I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 11 ,however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12 .Every time I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me 15 .That making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was 16 ,but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. 20 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1.A. since B. before C. or D. unless2.A. famous B. simpleC. different D. skilled 3.A. education B. careerC. tourD. change4.A. balance B homeworkC. degree D. interest 5.A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 6.A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 7.A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 8.A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 9.A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 10.A. us B. which C. them D. whom11.A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D.luck 12.A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 13.A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 14.A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 15.A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see16.A. homelessB. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 17.A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer18.A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze 19.A forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught20.A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect1B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。2.C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。3.D 考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。4.C 考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。5.A 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talktosb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。6.B 考查形容词辨析。A.careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemedasif everyonebutme hadmade friends andwashavingfun.故选B。7.C 考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。8.B 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。9.D 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。10.C 考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。11.A 考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。12.A 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选B。14C 考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。17.C 考查动词词义辨析。A. quieter更安静；B. busier更忙；C. better更好；D. richer更富有。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。故选C。18.A 考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。19.D 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。20.B 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions 21 they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are 22 (constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.” 23 “In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they 24 (experience) is boring and 25 (mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive? All of us may suffer 26 (depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am 27 incredibly lucky person 28 has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one 29 (make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious 30 (moment).22.constantly 副词修饰动词，故填constantly。23.or 句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几年内，我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”，故填or。24.are experiencing 此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，are experiencing。25.meaningless 句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。26.depression suffer后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填depression。【名师点拨】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。考点：考查语法填空II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017届高三上学期阶段测试（一）】 Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York. Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading. He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer, and was well on his way to becoming one of Americas most well-known poets.By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had already worked as a printers learner, a worker, and a learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue (追求) a full-time career as a journalist and poet.When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. In 1855 Whitman published, at his own expense, the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.Whitmans poetic style was uncommon I the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism (对句法), in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion. A common theme in Whitmans poetry is self-realization. In his work, Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice.“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many, there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.” In his writing, he used slang (俚语) and various images, or voices, to create a sense of national unity.For Whitman, the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it.” Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.A. Whitmans education B. Whitmans early careerC. how Whitman became a poet D. why Whitmans poems were popular32. When Whitman first appeared as a poet, _.A. he received a warm welcome B. his literary road was not easyC. he became famous for his unusual style D. his poetic style was copied by other poets33. What was Whitmans greatest literary contribution?A. He expressed human emotion in his writing.B. He showed that flow of the sea in his poems.C. He used slang to show his love for his country.D. He created a unique rhythm and An American voice.32.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. Walt Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice. 他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音。故选D。【学法指导】推理判断题。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。2小题B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. Walt Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。考点：考查人物传记类阅读 B 【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.34. El Nino is known as _.A. the changing of the weather in southern AfricaB. the weather which brings drought（旱灾）to AfricaC. the warming of waters in the Pacific OceanD. the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa35. Scientists study El Nino in order that _.A. they can put all this information into their computers.B. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rainC. they can do some research work in this field.D. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.C. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwes poor crops.D. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.34.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋的水域变暖。所以选C。35.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，研究的目的是早想良策预防挨饿情况的发生。选D。36.C推理判断题。根据They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor.可知，厄尔尼诺和津巴布韦的农业欠收有关系。选C。C【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive（主管的） circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required. This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候选人）. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.37. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _. A. makes women look more honest and capable B. strengthens the manly qualities required C. often enables women to succeed quickly D. is of no importance to women38. Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _.A. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. has as little effect on men as on womenC. affects men and women alikeD. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women 39. According to the passage, peoples views on beauty are often _.A. practical B. one sided C. old fashioned D. supportive40. The passage is mainly about _.A. the advantages of being attractiveB. the disadvantages of being attractiveC. equal rights for womenD. the importance of appearance【解析】试题分析：本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。37.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs.”可推断出，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性能够很快成功。选D。38.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.”可推断出，Bowman的实验表明，当涉及到政治时，漂亮对女性而言是一种劣势而不是优势。选B。39.B推理判断题。结合全文可知，美对于某些人来说是优势，但也可能是劣势，由此可推断人们对美的看法通常是片面的。选D。40.B主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【淄博市六中2016届高三上学期第一次（10月）考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 41 . Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions. 42 . One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. 43 . Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers .This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.44 . If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.Fina