高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes.词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower Dflame2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future. Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?Ashelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline6He defeated the other competitors and won the world_ for the high jump.Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The car accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence.Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined Ddestroyed10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDD.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 Can I sit in the front row?Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。5.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 考点：考查考查宾语从句6.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Dating violence is _ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.A. when B. what C. that D. why【答案】A考点：考查表语从句的连接词 7.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】No one can imagine _ life would be like without referring to modern technology.A. that B. whatC. howD. when【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句。8.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】It is of great importance _ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.A. what B. that C. how D. why【答案】A考点：考查主语从句的连接词9.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】15.The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. what B. that C. which D. if【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句10.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】18. Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.A. which B. that C. what D. how【答案】B考点：考查表语从句的连接词III.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you _.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.（1）dug out （2）thought little of（3）right away （4）a number of （5）at an end （6）are proud of （7）run out of （8）in ruins（9）fall down （10）as ifIV.完成句子1But the one million people of the city，_ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_(有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)Two thirds of the people died or were injured3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan _ (即使空中没有飞机 时)(even) even when no planes were in the skyV.模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。_ It seems as if nothing has happened. 2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻译我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。_ Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. 3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻译她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。_ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28.翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_ God only helps those who help themselves.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an 61 (announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in CambodiaThe more he talked about the opportunity，the more 62 (interest)I becameI left class thinking I might 63 (actual)do it My immediate excitement gave in to excuses 64 the weeks passedThe trip would be expensive，I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so onIn short，I was 65 (terrify)of taking the riskOn the day I made my 66 (decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearlyWhy was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get 67 the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and 68 (study)abroad was a major point in my lifeSo I took the challenge and 69 (fly)to CambodiaNow，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very muchIt has taught me 70 (conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself【答案】61.erested63.actually64.as65.terrified66.decision67.in68.studying69.flew70.to conquerVII【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people. My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original 21 guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was 22 to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not 23 manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to 24 when Im out, but when I am at home I want to be 25 .”Thats when I realized that most parents, myself included, do 26 their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also 27 to believe that at home, anything goes.My 28 to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.Then he answered, “But I behave 29 when Im with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all 30 . I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This 31 him even more.So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday 32 with people or at the dining table at home, is an 33 of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children 34 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 35 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not 36 ; it comes from within.Teach your teens or children the 37 courtesy of greeting their friends parents and 38 themselves when they go to someones home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door 39 that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.Just 40 that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.21A. knowledge B. wisdom C. manners D. intelligence22A. exposedB. limited C. cared D. concerned23A. learn B. practice C. remember D. make24A. liveB. Obey C. react D. behave25A. gentle B. polite C. comfortable D. kind26A. teach B. offer C. guide D. support27A. attended to B. brought up C. cared about D. depended on28A. answerB. devotionC. apologyD. affection29A. strangely B. nervously C. calmly D. properly30A. reasonableB. important C. wrong D. necessary31A. confused B. encouraged C. moved D. pleased32A. competitionB. argumentC. struggleD. interaction33A. impressionB. expression C. appearance D. attitude34A. lessonsB. skills C. mannersD. examples35A. what B. howC. where D. why36A. practical B. natural C. gradualD. mechanical37A. minorB. formal C. basic D. casual38A. pleasing B. Introducing C. enjoyingD. amusing39A. with B. onC. ForD. at40A. consider B. confirmC. predict D. remember【答案】21.C 22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A 32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D考点：考查记叙文类短文阅读。VIII【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预