高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture（测）新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 3Life in the future单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2016河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. Hed 1 a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a 2 . He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and 3 himself. 4 he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was 5 getting on it too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little 6 getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit 7 because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He 8 out to the ladys cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it 9 easily and she got on the elevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big 10 and said, If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a 11 place. You are so kind to help. Such a 12 young man.That day, his 13 changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he 14 himself being a popular spokesperson for the 15 of suicide. He said, If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of 16 for other people. It will change you and youll 17 up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to 18 . Do good. Be kind. Be 19 . Youll find your life more meaningful and youll be 20 .1. A. missed B. saved C. wastedD. lost2. A. gun B. stick C. knife D. poison3. A. enjoyB. kill C. devote D. think 4. A. Since B. Until C. As D. After5. A. slowlyB. actually C. quickly D. clearly6. A. fun B. skill C. patience D. trouble7. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. amused8. A. looked B. spread C. reachedD. acted9. A. freeB. open C. ready D. right10. A. faceB. tongue C. head D. smile11. A. betterB. quieter C. safer D. brighter12. A. clever B. sweetC. rough D. tough13. A. luck B. way C. temper D. life14. A. got B. foundC. left D. kept15. A. disadvantage B. explanation C. development D. prevention16. A. honesty B. politeness C. kindnessD. generosity 17. A. stand B. wake C. makeD. grow18. A. liveB. succeed C. survive D. attempt19. A. courageous B. generousC. determined D. careful20. A. sadder B. easier C. more careful D. Happier2.A 由下文He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City可知他买了一把枪（gun）。3.B 用kill himself与上文提到的commit suicide 和下文提到的end his own life相呼应。4.C 结合语境当他上电梯时，一个老太太也在慢慢地上电梯和选项可知用As(当时)。5.A 由a little old lady以及hurry up可知老太太上电梯很慢（slowly）。6.D 由下文语境as it had become stuck可推知老太太把购物车弄到电梯里有点困难（trouble）。7.B 结合语境可知他急着想回家自杀，老太太却上电梯很慢，因此用生气的（angry）适合。8.C 根据下文中的You are so kind to help.可知年轻人帮助了老太太，reach out to sb向某人伸出援助之手，符合语境。9.A 此处用free与上文的stuck相呼应。句意：他非常容易地把手推车弄了出来。10.D 由下文老太太说的感谢的话You are so kind to help.可知她应该是满脸笑容，故用with a big smile。11.A 句意：如果这个世界上多一些像你这样的年轻人，世界将变得更美好(better)。12.B老太太赞扬他助人为乐，因此用sweet（善良的，好心的）符合语境。13.D 由下文语境可知年轻人由想自杀到成为阻止他人自杀的代言人，他变得积极向上了，也就是说，他的人生（life）发生了改变。14.B find oneself +宾语补足语为常用表达，意为发现自己处于某种状态。句意：不久他发现自己成了一位受欢迎的阻止自杀的代言人。15.D 由下文他的建议If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts.可知他成了一位阻止(prevention)自杀的代言人。16.C 由上文He started sharing his story with others可知他是想让人们做善举(kindness)。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【河南省开封市2016届高三5月第四次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The Changing of the West LakeAll visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道） 21 a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for 22 （it） beautiful scenery of “six bridges sleeping on the waves”. 23 （recent）, the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west 24 （build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Yanggongdi Causeway, with its scenic wonder “a dike in water, water in dike”, is _25 attractive place for visitors.New 26 （sight） are added. In 2000, Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu 27_ （complete）. In 2002, 78 years after Lei Feng Tower fell down, the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping. Now, 28 （row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around, one can see Bao Shun Tower, Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower. They stand on the sides of the lake, adding 29 the beauty of the scenery, which now 30 （be）complete with three causeways, three pagodas and three isles.【答案】21.where22.its 23.Recently24.built25.an 26.sights 27.was completed 28.rowing 29.to 30.is24.built 考查非谓语动词 。过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰Yanggongdi Causeway25.an 考查冠词。An attractive place一个吸引人的地方，表示泛指；26.sights 考查名词。根据are可知主语是复数形式。27.was completed 考查动词的时态。根据in 2000可知用一般过去时，城隍庙与complete之间是被动关系，故用was completed28. rowing 考查非谓语动词 。row与looking 是并列的，故用现在分词形式。29.to 考查介词 。add to 增加；30.is 考查动词的时态。根据now可知用一般现在时。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【重庆市第一中学2016届高三5月模拟】Tips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human Power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travelCycle travel is a cheap form of transportationDistanceOn level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a dayDistances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visitFor many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activitiesGeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your rangeA basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey timeIn hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhillA long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain passHowever, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrainEatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.31Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A50km. B90km. C130km. D250km.32From the passage, we can learn that_.Ahigh quality food is easy to get on long tripsBhotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsCcycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyDit takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude33We can probably read this passage in_.Aa geography book Ba research reportCa science fiction Da travel magazine32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain可知，最美丽的骑行路线通常是丘陵地形的骑行路线。据此推断，骑行跨越山峰具有挑战性但是值得。故选C项。33. D 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文介绍了骑自行车旅行的诸多好处以及作者提出的有益建议。据此推断，本文不可能来自地理课本、研究报告和科幻小说，最可能来自与旅行有关的旅游杂志。故选D项。B【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then every one seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them , all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year , Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However , people still use their bicycles to get around. For many , its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads , move skillfully through traffic , and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture , I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly. To be safe , I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.34.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_.A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transportC. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills35.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring. B. It was difficult C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.36.Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.35.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.”可知，骑车遇到的最大的难题就是过马路，不仅需要时间、技巧，还要靠一点点运气，说明骑车过马路对作者而言比较困难，故选B。36.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.Biking made me feel alive.”可知，作者的此次骑行充满了快乐，骑自行车的感觉很棒，微风拂过脸庞和发间带来的感觉棒极了。说明作者很享受此次骑行，A、C未提及，B项与段意相反，故选D。C【2016全国最后一卷】He may not have an S across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named theAmerican Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a spokesdog against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the Harley to the Rescue campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die, Harleys owner, Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to T. We never would have ever thought he would live so long and make such a difference for so many puppies.The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winnerthrough public votes. The finalists all won$1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash on Life.According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result ofhis cage being power washed with him inside.The dog isnt just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools toraise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrows going to be a better day.37. The Harley to the Rescue campaign functioned by _.A. saving dogs from a puppy millB. operating theAmerican Humane AssociationC. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatmentD. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue38. What was the authors attitude towards the puppy mill?A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Against. D. Sympathetic.39. Why was Harley blind in one eye?A. He was born with it.B. His owner treated him roughly.C. It was caused by a medical issue.D. He was washed heavily in a cage.40. What can we infer about the dog from the text?A. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.B. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.C. It would be given to New Leash on Life.D. It was kept by Rudis family.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗Harley的一只眼睛失明了，但它却成了2015年度宠物狗英雄。本文介绍了它在幼犬滥育场的悲惨遭遇以及获救后所做的事情，它成为反对幼犬滥育场的代言狗狗。37.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话中的which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release可知，这个运动旨在为National Dog Mill Rescue募集资金。故选D项。38.C 观点态度题。根据文章第五段中的内容可知，在puppy mill里面，狗受到虐待。且根据第六、七段作者对Harley的描述可知，作者应对puppy mill持反对态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 41. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 42. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 43. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 44 . “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression45 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.42.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据下一行“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?”可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，故 A选项Encourage kids to cook with you.，符合，所以选择A.43.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。C选项We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.，符合上下文串联，故选C。44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的三个问题“Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were