高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone. Abury Bescape Creward Dattack2If they break the agreement，well take _ action against them. Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfrequent3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or _. Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage4A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Apipe Bvote Creward Dfare5We were invited to give our _ about how the work should be done. Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions Dpurposes6Shes always been _ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable8All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher. Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance9Teenagers need to be _ about the dangers of smoking. Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued10The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage【答案】D ABCC ABDCD.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B考点：考查名词性从句。5.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 考点：考查考查宾语从句6.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】What best quality _ most people _ in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. A. which, approve B. /, appreciate C. that, impress D. where, regard【答案】B考点：考查主语从句7.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 With Syrias conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _ it will end.A. when B. which C. where D. what【答案】A 考点 : 考查宾语从句8.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。9.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】The couple give _ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness. A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. Who【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】For me, _ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.A. that B. what C. whether D. when【答案】B考点：考查主语从句III.短语填空as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop.from.；find out；blow up1Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.3When her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4A police officer was killed when his car _.5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.6I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.8The student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.【答案】（1）turn to （2）came to power（3）free from （4）blew up （5）stop. . . from. . . （6）as a matter of fact （7）in trouble （8）found out（9）believe in （10）set upIV.完成句子1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_ (我去向他征求建议)(advise)to whom I went for advice 2It was very dangerous because if I was caught_ (我可能要坐牢)(prison) I could be put in prison 3He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ (那时我们本来应该睡 觉)(asleep)when we should have been asleepV.模仿造句1We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 翻译最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。 _Finally，the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts. 3Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 翻译直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。 _ Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream. 4Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office. 翻译因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。 _Since I understood very little Japanese，I couldnt catch what she said. 5I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. 翻译我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。 _ I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her. VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的位置上。 I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path _1_success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _2_ was originally to be held in our classroom , _3_(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _4_, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _5_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay _6_ (positive ) and persevered _7_ I finally found the solution .With the problem _8_ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._ 9_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _10_(complete) the rest.【答案】towhichwas changedhowevermyselfpositiveuntilsolved Unfortunately to complete 考点：考查语法填空VII【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That night we lay on the floor in the room and I listened to the silk-worms eating. The silk-worms 1 on shelves of mulberry (桑树)leaves and all night you could hear them eating and a dropping sound in the leaves. I myself didnt want to 2 because I had been living for a long time with the 3 that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my 4 would go out of my body. I had been that way for a long time, 5 since I was sleepless at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then 6 .I tried never to think about it, but it had started to go since, in the nights, just at the 7 of going off to sleep, and I could only stop it by a very great 8 . So while now I am fairly sure that it would not really have gone out, yet then, that summer, I was unwilling to make the 9 . I had different ways of 10 myself while I lay awake. I would think of a trout(鳟鱼) stream I had fished along when I was a boy; and fish its whole length very 11 in my mind; fishing under all the logs, all the turns of the 12 , the deep holes and the clear shallow stretches, sometimes 13 trout and sometimes losing them. I would stop fishing at noon to eat my lunch; sometimes on a log 14 the stream; sometimes on a high bank under a tree; and I always ate my lunch very slowly and 15 the stream below me while I ate. Often I ran out of bait(诱饵) because I would take ten 16 with me in a tobacco tin when I started. When I had used them all I had to find 17 worms and sometime it was very difficult digging in the bank of the stream 18 the cedar trees kept out the sun and there was no grass but only the 19 wet earth and often I could find no worms. Always I found some kind of bait, but one time in the swamp I could find no bait at all and had to 20 one of the trout I had caught and used him for bait. 1.A. lived B. fed C. moved D. carried 2.A. eat B. sleep C. talk D. leave 3.A. purpose B. imagination C. knowledge D. excuse 4.A. soul B. idea C. sense D. temper 5.A. even B. yet C. still D. ever 6.A. come back B. come up C. get away D. get off 7.A. risk B. moment C. sight D. request 8.A. intention B. regret C. effort D. focus 9.A. achievement B. encouragement C. entertainment D. experiment 10.A. occupying B. devoting C. concerning D. equipping 11.A. casually B. aimlessly C. painfully D. carefully 12.A. root B. bank C. jungle D. coast13.A. spotting B. approaching C. killing D. catching 14.A. beyond B. over C. through D. beneath 15.A. watched B. conducted C. crossed D. measured 16.A. weeds B. worms C. insects D. leaves17.A. better B. larger C. more D. heavier 18. A. when B. how C. why D. where 19.A. bare B. pure C. holy D. vivid 20. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D 12.B13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.A考点：考查故事类短文阅读。VIII写作【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】书面表达（满分20分）要成为一名成功的英语学习者，语言训练是非常重要的。为此英语老师要求同学以“Practice makes perfect”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈英语学习中语言训练的重要性，内容应包括以下两个方面:1、你对此话题的理解；2、与之相关的事例。注意:1、字数:100左右；2、第一句话已经给出（不计入词数）。 The old saying that practice makes perfect means _【答案】The sa