高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词与虚拟语气（1）（测）新人教版必修4.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【西藏自治区拉萨中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 2 something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around. The first 3 frightened me in the beginning. But that 4 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 5 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was 6 to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 7 in both. I knew this would be a 8 , but I didnt realize how much until classes began. I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 9 , instead of finishing my homework 10 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew 11 wasnt very good and the grade I 12 showed my lack of effort. I was 13 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 14 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, 15 I was only able to 16 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure. So I tried another 17. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I 18 a list of things I could do if I had time. This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to 19 things and it has 20 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.1. A. know B. recognizeC. realize D. like2. A. understandB. learn C. try D. tell3. A. teacher B. day C. class D. realization4. A. happiness B. excitement C. fear D. desire5. A. which B. what C. that D. who6. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. nice7. A. win B. succeed C. get D. wish8. A. chance B. job C. challenge D. time9. A. Often B. SeldomC. UnluckilyD. Fortunately10. A. becauseB. when C. after D. before11. A. it B. one C. these D. I12. A. demandedB. took C. acceptedD. received13. A. asleep B. awake C. ashamed D. aware14. A. fix B. divide C. put D. build15. A. so B. and C. but D. however16. A. use B. keep C. follow D. make17. A. plan B. energy C. pressureD. effort18. A. made B. found C. picked D. brought19. A. doB. controlC. balance D. hold20. A. hadB. helpedC. letD. forced1. A考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A. know知道；B. recognize辨认出；C. realize 意识到；D. like喜欢。刚刚来到新的学校，这里没有我认识(know)的人。故选A。2. B考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A. understand明白，理解；B. learn学习；C. try尝试；D. tell告诉。我要努力学习，学到（learn）一些有用的知识。故选B。3.D考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A. teacher老师；B. day天；C. class班级；D. realization实现。文章第一段中就说到“Firstly, I realized”,此处应选一个与 “realize”呼应的词。故选D。4. C考查逻辑推理因果关系。A. happiness幸福；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. desire渴望。最初实现第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心（fear）很快就消失了。故选C。5. C考查句子结构。此处是强调结构句型。end up with以做结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。故选C。6. A考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A. hard艰苦的，困难的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nice不错的。由上下文可知此处意思为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的”。故选A。7. B考查词语搭配。A. win赢得；B. succeed成功；C. get得到；D. wish希望。succeed in sth. / doing sth. 在方面取得成功。故选B。8. C考查前后照应逻辑推理名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. job工作；C. challenge 挑战；D. time这对于我来说将是个挑战（challenge）。故选C。9. A考查前后照应逻辑推理副词辨析。A. Often经常；B. Seldom很少，难得；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Fortunately幸运地。我经常和我的室友上楼去吃冰淇淋，而不去按时完成作业。故选A。10. D考查上下文连词辨析。A. because因为；B. when当-时候；C. after在-之后；D. before在-之前。before it was due在作业应该上交之前。故选D。11. A考查指代。it指代上文提到的作者的学习情况。故选A。12. D考查词语搭配。A. demanded要求；B. took拿走；C. accepted接受；D. received收到。receive the grade表示“获得成绩”。故选D。13.D考查词语搭配。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. aware意识到。我意识到（be aware of / that）我需要某种平衡。故选D。16.C考查常识运用逻辑推理动词辨析。use使用；keep保持;follow遵循；make制造。我只能够跟着它走几天。故选C。17. A考查常识运用逻辑推理名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. energy精力；C. pressure压力；D. effort努力。此句的意思是：我尝试另一种计划(plan)。故选A。18.A考查固定搭配。A. made制造；B. found发现；C. picked挑选；D. brought拿来，带来。make a list of列出。故选A。19.C考查首尾呼应。A. do做；B. control控制；C. balance平衡；D. hold拥有。我已经学会平衡（balance）各种事务，合理分配时间。故选C。20.B考查常识运用逻辑推理动词辨析。A. had有；B. helped帮助；C. let让；D. forced强迫。这必将帮助（helped）我去迎接未来生活的挑战。故选B。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21(2015北京高考)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.22(2015浙江高考)It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak.23(2015重庆高考)You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.24(2015陕西高考)You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.25(2015四川高考)You _ be careful with the camera.It costs!26(2015北京高考)If I _(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.27(2015重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.28(2015陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.29(2015天津高考)I wish I _ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.30(2015安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we_(have)nowhere to stay now.【答案解析】21must句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。22could句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。23must句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。24may句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。25must句意：你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知， must必须，表示“命令或要求”。26hadnt seen句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。27wouldnt have written句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。28danced句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】 If youre making the film with other people, organize your cast and crew effectively. Make sure everybody knows their roles and what day and times theyre needed.Give people specific jobs so they can become experts in their field. For example, a sound recordist listens to the sound through headphones as its being recorded, and holds an extra microphone if needed.A camera operator frames the picture(取景), sets focus, checks the light and records the action. The editor “cuts” the picture together after its shot.A producer is the contact point for the film. He or she makes sure crew and cast are there on time, talks to the press and organizes the budget.A director has to make sure their vision is communicated. To do this everyone needs to be clear about what the director expects from each scene and each shot.You may also need a make-up-artist, a choreographer, a driver, etc. However, you can quite easily make your first film on your own. Make a schedule that says which shots are to be taken where and when (this is called a shooting schedule) and when youve completed a take, cross it off the list. Remember that you may want to shoot “out of sequence”, e.g. shoot the last scene first, and the first last. Similarly if the film begins and ends by a tree in the park, it may make sense to film both scenes while youre there.If youre making animation (动画片), have a space that you can control. You may need extra lights and you may need to leave work in progress. Make sure people living with you are aware whats happening. Animation needs a lot of undisturbed concentration and patience. Keep at it and itll pay off. Aardman and Disney both started off at home experimenting with clay , pens and a camera.31.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that_.A. every crew member is an expert in his field.B. careful preparations and arrangements are quite necessary.C. both the cast and crew must arrive at the same time every day.D. every person should have his equipment while working together.32.A director knows the purpose of each step of the work, but_ .A. he neednt tell others about thatB. other members just follow his ordersC. he must have it known and well understood by othersD. others may have their own ideas and special ways of working33.To shoot a film, a shooting schedule must be fixed first _.A. but it may be crossed off if unnecessary B. but you neednt work exactly on itC. and each step must be carried out according to it. D. and no one can change it once it is settled【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了拍摄电影过程中每个人的任务分工、拍摄必备及注意事项。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 B【西藏自治区拉萨中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.34. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. Have meals and meet with friendsD. Add money to your ID and play chess35. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The Globe, FridayB. The Lower Caf, SundayC. The TWU Cafeteria, FridayD. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.36. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health37 How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying onlineB. By calling the centreC. By filling in a sign-up formD. By going to the centre directly【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了the TWU大学里的一系列服务的指导信息，从食物到健康到购物等等。34.C细节题。根据文章Food第一段首尾句The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals.和Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。故C正确。35.A推理题。根据Relaxation部分的The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating.和closed on Sundays.可知The Globe可以cooking也就是自己做饭。只在星期天是关门的。故A项The Globe, Friday是正确的。C【江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】 I didnt cry when I learned l was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didnt say anything. When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the different child among them, she was probably the loneliest. However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. Kristis classmates always took pains to praise her: Kristi got all her spelling words right today. No one bothered to add that her spelling list was easier than anyone elses. Later, she faced a very special challenge. The final event of the term was a program based on a final outcome of the years music and physical education activities. Kristi was behind in both. My husband and I dreaded the day as well.On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. Surely missing one program couldnt matter. But my conscience wouldnt let me off that easily. So I practically got a pale, reluctant Kristi onto the school bus. Just as I had forced my daughter to go to school, now I forced myself to go to the program. At the kindergarten, I felt worried because of her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team. The performance went well until it was time for the sack race. Surely Jenny would find it tough. Now each child had to climb into a sack, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack(袋子). I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players. But as her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Kristi placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl ahead took her hand and supported her. Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud. At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.38When sending her daughter to the kindergarten, the writer must have felt _ A. lonely B. worried C. cheerful D. scared39What does the underlined sentence imply? A. It didnt matter to miss one program because it was not important. B. Kristis illness prevented her from taking part in the program. C. It gave the author a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program. D. The teachers wouldnt blame Kristi for she was ill. 40Whats the best title of the passage? A. My disabled daughter B. An unforgettable experience C. The day I cried D. A warm-hearted teamwork【解析】试题分析：本文作者讲述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。38.B推理判断题。根据第二段When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the different child among them, she was probably the loneliest. 克里斯蒂七岁时，我们把她送进了我们家附近的一所幼儿园上学。我担心，当她发现自己不同于其他孩子们的时候，她会感到前所未有的孤独。可知作者“担忧”，故选B。第二节 【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is health？The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical，mental and social wellbeing. So，rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on，people need to find a balance between all those factors for health living. 41 Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body，which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan，by learning about different healthy food. 42 No matter which type of exercise you take up，try to get around 20 minutes every day. Dont give up!If you are suffering from some health problems，you should find the causes behind them，and then try to avoid them. For example，load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. 43 Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs，but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out；repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising. 44 There are various types of meditation. Try to experiment with different types，and then choose the one that feels suitable；try to practice it for an hour a day.Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study，take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend，or go to a garden. 45 AMany people want to stay healthy.BThen how do you stay healthy?CDoing exercise is also important.DWalking is a good way to keep healthy.ComETo prevent sport injuries，make sure you warm up well before any exercise.FMeditation(沉思) is also a good way to relieve stress.GJust forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and bi