（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题八动词及动词短语试题.doc

第二部分 语法专题突破专题八 动词及动词短语.词形转换1. （2017舟山）Dad was _at the door, but I couldnt answer it because I was taking a shower.(knock)2. (2017烟台)Many countries in the world are looking forward to_ with China.(trade)3.（2017青岛改编）Dont make any noise. Your grandfather is_ in bed.(sleep)4.（2017泰州改编）What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.(weigh)5.The villagers saved the little girl under the damaged _successfully.(build)6. As students, we should prevent the act of _ in the exams.(cheat)7. The parents should make sure the kids have an _ and educational day.(enjoy)8. I saw Lucy_ dancing in the classroom when I passed by.(practice)9. The kind bus _took the passenger who fainted on the bus to the hospital.(drive)10. We should keep an _ attitude toward life. (act)11. As we all know, Han Hong is an excellent_ .I like her songs.(sing)12. What _ news! I was invited to her birthday party.(excite)13. He used to work as a_ in the restaurant when he was 20 years old. (wait)14. The medicine is not a new _ it has been known about for years.(discover)15. Thanks for your _ when I was in trouble.(encourage)16. I have received your_ and I will arrive on time.(invite)17. I regret to tell you that they are not _ with your job.(satisfy)18.There are many _ chances hiding in the challenges. Open your eyes to find and catch them. (value)19.The _ has a good business sense, so the company develops at a fast speed.(manage)20. The movie Transformer 5 is so interesting that I dont mind_ it again tomorrow.(see).短语翻译1. I advise you to choose paper books rather than e-books. I _your eyes.（担心）2. The whole family _ the missing dog for several days, but they didnt find it anywhere.（寻找）3. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.（克服）4. Though we have never visited the Great Wall, we have _ it since we were a child.（听说）5. Mr. Green_ the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday yesterday.（关掉）6. David was very curious about this box, so he _ the box to see what was in it.（向里看）7. We can use the energy from the sun and wind more often, which is not only cheap but also will never_（用光）8. If Mr. White rings me up again, please _ the call to my office.（接通电话）9. Would you like to_ my house tomorrow when you go home after work?（顺便拜访）10. You should not _ to your mother. That will make her sad.（顶嘴）11. A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble.（逃跑）12. Many people want to eat less to lose weight. But one problem is that few people can_ a diet for long. （坚持）13. As the saying goes, “Its never too late to learn.” If we can do that, we can _with the time. （跟上）.单项填空1. （2017武汉）I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted2. （2017河南）The plane_ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. movedC. shook D. remained3. （2017孝感）For our safety, we must _ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break4. （2017天津）When you break the rules, you should _ to your teacher.A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare5. （2017德州)While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watch B. change C. control D. teach6. （2017徐州）The charity show _ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted7. （2017连云港）The newly-opened company _the local people with more chances to work.A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows8. （2017大理统考）She was the last one to leave classroom, but she forgot to _the windows.A. open B. close C. sell D. buy9. （2017曲靖一中二模）Bob, stop playing the drum. I can not _the noise you made any more.A. mind B. share C. realize D. stand10. If everyone _ his love to others, the world will be more beautiful.A. values B. loses C. gives D. ignores11. This kind of silk _ soft and smooth. I would like to make a dress with it.A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. tastes12. Chinas chi-pao（旗袍） _great. It is the symbol of Chinese culture.A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks13. Your voice _ like a young girl on the phone.A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes14. I believe you will _ in getting into a good university if you keep studying hard.A. develop B. realize C. succeed D. fail15. I lost my dictionary last week. Could you_ yours to me?A. lend B. borrow C. raise D. save16. Thanks for your reminding. I almost _I needed to hand in my homework today.A. remembered B. forgotC. liked D. thought17. The fish _bad! It must be out of date!A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. looks18. As long as you study hard, I will_ you all the time.A. support B. control C. oppose D. begin19. I invited Mary to the party. But she _ me.A. received B . encouragedC. refused D. regretted20. If you dont work hard, you will probably _ the examination.A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass21. Alex is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said. A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe22. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding. A. welcome B. congratulateC. replace D. celebrate23. She came here alone, so she had to _ all the problems by herself.A. ask B. hide C. teach D. solve24. I usually _ about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind.A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend25. You need to _ the cake into five parts, and share them with your friends.A. divide B. separate C. change D. connect26. I got a letter from my pen friend last week， but I havent him yet.A. wrote B. replied C. passed D. followed27. I would like to take this chance to _ my thanks to you, Miss Liu. Thanks for your help.A. invent B. express C. describe D. explain28. To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. take B. show C. provide D. carry29. Many students ask for advice about how to _ their English.A. expect B. improve C. discuss D. promise30. In some restaurants, the waiters usually _ customers some fruit before meals.A. invite B. forget C. grow D. serve31. （2017天津）John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned off B. heard fromC. joined in C. looked after32. （2017日照)The notice says the sports meeting has been _ till next week.A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put up33. （2017 兰州）How noisy it is! Could you please _ the CD player a little?A. turn off B. turn down C . turn on D. turn up34. （2017武汉）My elder brother _ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took off B. kicked offC. carried out D. put out35. （2017泰州）Before you choose a book, youd better _ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look out B. look afterC. look through D. look for36. （2017济宁) Xiongan New Area will help _ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set out B. check outC. work out D. give out37. （2017呼和浩特）It doesnt need to be true! You can _ a story.A. set up B. stay upC. put up D. make up38. The alarm clock didnt_ . As a result, I was late for work.A. go on B. go offC. go through D. go up39. The buses take different routes（路线），but they all _ in the same place.A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up40. You should me, I didnt tell your secret to others.A. believe in B. give inC. hand in D. take in41. Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me?A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on42. As we all know, the 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, China.A. take down B. take placeC. take off D. take over43. In the new term, our English club plans_ to 20 new members.A. hand in B. check in C. take in D. major in44. Lucy will _this afternoon on her way to Shanghai. Youd better be at home by 6:00 pm.A. come over B. make overC. look over D. go over45. We must _ what the teacher said in class.A. carry on B. depend onC. focus on D. hold on46. Children like the Internet. They can_ their friends online.A. start with B. begin withC. part with D. chat with47. Tim _ his father, but his little sister looks like his mother.A. takes up B. looks upC. takes after D. looks after48.After hearing her little brother crying, Jenny put down the newspaper and _ the room immediately.A. took out of B. rushed out ofC. look out of D. got out of49. When I got to the bus stop, the early bus had left and I had to_ the next one.A. ask for B. care forC. leave for D. wait for50. The famous movie star often _much money to the homeless.A. gives away B. throws awayC. puts away D. washes away51. You should _ again and again before making a decision.A . think of B. think outC. think up D. think over 答案.1. knocking【解析】句意为：爸爸敲门的时候，我不能回应，因为我当时正在洗澡。本句是过去进行时，故填knock的现在分词形式knocking。2. trading【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”。根据提示词可知填trading。3. sleeping【解析】句意为：不要发出噪音。你爷爷正在床上睡觉。由is可知时态为现在进行时，故填sleeping。4. weight【解析】句意为：多可惜啊！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑快。由空前的the可知此处需填一个名词，故填weigh的名词形式weight。5. building【解析】句意为：村民们在损毁的建筑下成功地救出了这个小女孩。形容词damaged修饰名词，故填build的名词形式building，表示建筑物。6. cheating【解析】句意为：作为学生，我们应该避免在考试中作弊。介词of后应跟动词的动名词形式，故填cheating。7. enjoyable【解析】句意：父母应该确保孩子能有寓教于乐的一天。and连接两个形容词修饰名词day。故填enjoyable。8. practicing【解析】句意：当我经过的时候我看见露西在教室里跳舞。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故填practicing。9. driver【解析】句意：这位好心的公交车司机把那名在车上晕倒的乘客送到了医院。此处作主语，指人。故填driver。10. active【解析】句意：我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。此处填形容词修饰名词attitude，作定语，故填active。11. singer【解析】句意：众所周知，韩红是一位出色的歌手。我喜欢她的歌，形容词excellent应修饰名词。故此处需填名词。故填singer。12. exciting【解析】句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！我被邀请参加她的生日聚会了。此处应填形容词修饰名词news，作定语，news属于事物，要用ing形式的形容词。故填exciting。13. waiter【解析】句意：当他20岁的时候他过去常常在这个饭店做一位服务员。由a提示，可知此处填名词，故填waiter。14. discovery【解析】句意：这种药不是新发现它已经为人所知几年了。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处要填一个名词。故填discovery。15. encouragement【解析】句意：当我在困境时谢谢你的鼓励。形容词性物主代词后面要填名词。故填encouragement。16. invitation【解析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请，我会准时到的。形容词性物主代词后面要填名词。故填invitation。17. satisfied【解析】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，他们对你的工作不满意。be not satisfied with对不满意。为固定搭配。故填satisfied。18. valuable【解析】句意为：在挑战中藏着许多有价值的机会。睁开你的眼睛发现并且抓住它们。分析句子可知此处应填形容词来修饰名词chances。value的形容词形式“valuable珍贵的”符合句意，故填valuable。19. manager【解析】句意为：这个经理有好的商业头脑，因此公司快速发展。由The可知此处应填名词，结合句意可知这里指经理。故填manager。20. seeing【解析】句意为：电影变形金刚5如此有趣，以至于我不介意明天再看一次。mind doing sth.介意做某事，故填seeing。. 1. worry about/am worried about 2. looked for【解析】句意：整个家庭已经寻找丢失的狗几天了，但是他们没有找到它。寻找look for。由didnt可知用一般过去时，故填looked for。3. get over4. heard about/of【解析】句意：尽管我们从没有参观过长城，但是自从我们小的时候就听说过它了。听说hear about，这里为现在完成时，故填heard about。5. turned off【解析】句意：格林先生在昨天去度假前关掉他房子的电和水。turn off关掉。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填turned off。6. looked into【解析】句意：大卫对这个箱子很好奇，所以他向他里面看装着什么。look into 向里面看，由was可知需用一般过去时，故填looked into。7. run out8. put through9. drop by10. talk back11. run away12. stick to13.keep up. 1. D.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我昨天没想着麻烦库里。下着大雨，所以我他捎我一程的帮助。refused拒绝；received接受（客观）；allowed允许；accepted接受（主观接受）。由前一句可知，我接受了库里的帮助，属于主观接受。故选D。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于坏天气。这个飞机在陆地将近两个小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook震惊；remained保留，保持。结合语境可知，飞机在此停留了两个小时。故选D。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了安全起见，我们在上学路上一定要交通规则。follow追随，遵守；change改变；make制作；break破坏。有常识可知，我们在上学路上一定要遵守交通规则。故选A。4. A【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你违反规定的时候，你应该向你的老师。apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较。根据句意和常识可知，违反校规了，就应该向老师道歉，故选A。5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好 当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch 观看，观察；change 改变；control 控制；teach教，教导。结合语境可知，应该是观察当地的人们，故选A。6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个慈善表演将近三个小时。没人提前离开大厅。covered覆盖；reached达到；spent花费；lasted持续。结合语境可知，此处指持续三个小时。故选D。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这家新开的公司为当地的人们更多的工作机会。gives给予，常用于give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.结构；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构；offers提供，供给，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provide。故选B。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她是最后一个离开教室的。但是她忘了窗了。 open打开；close关闭；sell卖；buy买。结合句意可知，此处指忘记关窗。故选B。9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：鲍勃，别敲鼓了。我不能你制造的噪音。 mind介意; share分享; realize意识到；stand忍受。结合语境可知，此处指无法忍受噪音。故选D。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果每个人把他的爱献给别人，世界将变得更美好。values珍惜；loses丢失；gives给予；ignores忽视。根据语境可知用gives，即“如果每个人把他的爱献给别人，世界将变得更美好”，故选C。11. C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为：这种丝绸很柔软也很光滑。 我想用它做一条裙子。smell闻起来；sound 听起来；feel感到；taste 尝起来。结合语境可知，feel最符合语境，故选C。12. D【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为：中国的旗袍很不错。它是中国文化的象征。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。结合语境可知，旗袍看起来不错。故选D。13. A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为：你在电话里的声音像个年轻的女孩。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感到；tastes 尝起来。结合语境可知voice应该是听起来，故选A。14. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你一直努力学习，我相信你将进入一所好的大学。develop发展；realize意识到；succeed成功；fail失败。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。故选C。15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：上周，我把我的字典丢了，你能你的给我吗？ lend借出；borrow借进；raise筹集；save节省。结合句意可知，此处指借出字典。故选A。16. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：谢谢你的提醒。我几乎要我需要今天交我的作业。remembered记住；forgot忘记；liked喜欢；thought认为。由前一句感谢别人的提醒，可知此处指几乎忘记。故选B。17.C【解析】考查感官司动词词义辨析。句意：这鱼不好!它肯定过期了！feels感到；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。结合语境可知此处指闻起来不好，故选C。18. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：只要你努力学习。我就会一直你。support支持；control控制；oppose反对；begin开始。结合语境可知，此处指支持。故选A。19.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请玛丽来参加派对，但是她了我。received 接受；encouraged 鼓励；refused 拒绝；regretted 遗憾。根据连词But可知表转折，应是她拒绝了“我”。故选C。20.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不努力学习，你将很可能考试。succeed 成功；finish 完成；fail 失败，不及格；pass 通过，走过。根据句意及常识可知，不努力学习，考试将可能不及格。故选C。21.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex是个诚实的孩子。我没有理由去他所说的。 hear 听说；doubt 怀疑；repeat 重复；believe 相信。根据前一句“Alex是个诚实的孩子”可知此处指“没有理由怀疑他所说的”。故选B。22.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那三个姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会她们父母的银婚。welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，恭喜；replace替代；celebrate庆祝，举行。根据题意，此处指“庆祝”的意思。故选D。23.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她独自来到这里，因此她不得不自己所有的问题。ask问；hide隐藏；teach教；solve 解决。结合语境“She comes here alone”可知，她不得不独自解决所有问题，故选D。24. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我每天通常花费大约两个小时读书，因为阅读可以使（我们）思想充实。四个选项都有“花费”的意思，当表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”时，用句型“sb.+spend+时间/金钱+doing+sth.”，故选D。25. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你需要把这个蛋糕成五份，然后把他们和你的朋友分享。divide分；separate分离；change改变；connect连接。o.把分成为固定搭配，故选A。26. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：上周我收到了来自笔友的一封信，但是我还没有他。answered 回答；replied 答复，回复；passed传递；followed跟随。由句意我还没有回复reply to=answer。故选A。27. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想抓住这个机会我对你的感谢，刘小姐，谢谢你的帮助。invent发明；express表达；describe描述；explain解释。根据句意知是表达感谢之意。故选B。28. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，超市不免费的塑料袋给顾客。take 花费，带走；show 展示；provide 提供；carry 搬；扛。provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物，为固定搭配。故选C。29. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多学生询问关于如何他们英语的建议。expect 期待，希望；improve 提高，改善；discuss 讨论；promise 允诺，许诺。根据句意并结合选项可知是“提高他们英语的建议”。故选B。30. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些饭店，服务员通常在进餐之前会为顾客一些水果。invite 邀请；forget 忘记；grow 生长；serve 提供，服务。结合生活常识可知，服务员通常在进餐前提供水果给顾客。故选D。动词短语31. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰电视去帮助妈妈做家务。turned off关掉；heard from收到的来信；joined in参加，加入；looked after照顾，照看。根据语境可知，约翰关了电视去帮助妈妈做家务，故选A。32. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这条通知说运动会已被到下周末。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put up张贴。结合语境可知，运动会被推迟。故选C。33. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：好吵啊！你能把CD机一点吗？turn off 关掉；turn down 调低；turn on 打开；turn up 调大。根据句意可知此处表示“调低”。故选B。34. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的哥哥我的湿运动鞋并且让我坐在炉火边。took off起飞，脱下；kicked off开始，踢开；carried out执行，进行；put out生产，伸出。根据句意及语境可知是脱掉湿鞋，故选A。35. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在你挑选一本书之前，你最好前几页，了解一下它对你来说是太容易了还是太难了。look out小心；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。分析语境可知此处是指在挑选之前先浏览。故选C。36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：雄安新区会帮着北京的大问题，例如交通拥挤。set out出发；check out检查；work out解决；give out分发。结合句意可知，此处指解决。故选C。37. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那不必是真的。你可以一个故事。set up