高中英语完型填空解题技巧.ppt课件

.,以高考的眼光,来对待平时每一课程的学习,TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision,.,专题-完形填空,Welcometomyclassroom,.,完形填空题考什么,完形填空题是什么,完形填空题怎样做,Teachingaims:,.,与高考零距离,.,考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。,完形填空题是什么,解课标明考纲,.,完形填空题考什么,1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。,近年高考完形填空命题特点,四大要素,词汇逻辑语法常识,语境,一个主题,+,.,“完形填空”选项对照表(20072009年）,.,完形填空题考什么,.,完形填空题怎样做,完形填空解题思路,总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,（34分钟）,（78分钟）,（23分钟）,.,1.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery_andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits_goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains,用上下文语境法,A,B,.,1.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices,2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp,常识背景法,.,习惯搭配法,1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn,2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）A.forB.toC.atD.in,3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after,4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_newspapersandmagazinesA.inB.toC.onD.for,.,词义辨析法,1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively,2.SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout,.,1.（08辽宁）_isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As2.（09重庆）Everyonewas_afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too,语法分析法,3.（09浙江）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee._Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While,.,1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,_Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as,2.andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or,逻辑分析法,.,完形填空题怎样做,解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies,上下文语境（situation),常识背景（commonsense）,习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）,词义辨析（comparison）,语法分析（grammaranalysis),逻辑分析(logicalanalysis),.,Practicemakesperfect!,提高阅读能力（速度、理解）打好语法基础（固定搭配）扩充词汇量增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好多做多练，以提高实战能力,如何提高能力技巧,.,沙场练兵,.,2In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.,(1).A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident,1Hedidnthearthebellforhewascompletely_inreadingthenewspaper.,A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed,practice1,.,3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.,(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif,4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while,.,Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould36thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidnt37intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I38satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea39here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith41inhereyes.Shedidntanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas42ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very43,“Susan,lookatthis44.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If45isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butitsreallythere.46isinside.”,36AaffordBcostCspendDoffer37AgoBliveCactDwalk38AhappilyBsilentlyCsecretlyDnervously39ArequestBproblemCmessageDquestion40AloudBlightClowDclear41AsurpriseBangerCstressDhorror42AamazedBconfusedCshockedDashamed43AquicklyBexcitedlyCbitterlyDgently44AquiltBneedleCthreadDsewing45AbeliefBworkCexperienceDlife46AWarmthBThreadCCottonDLove,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。,practice2,.,IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot47whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger48properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening49thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful50intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,dontworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I51whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould52intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He53awayinpeace.54Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis55,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm,47AtiredBdrunkCillDinjured48AtalkBwalkCworkDthink49AwithBasCforDby50AsignsBsymbolsCpicturesDreflections51AreadBdoubtedCtranslatedDrecognized52AretireBrecoverCregainDremove53ApassedBescapedCfadedDturned54AAgainBOnceCThenDLater55AlessonBaccountCexperienceDaccident,.,checktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes,36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABC,.,36.A。他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。afford和can./could连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间。37.C.他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。38.B.由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。39.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。40.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问这个问题。41.A.作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。42.B.从后句中的我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。43.D。过了一会，母亲语气柔和地说道，在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和。44.C.根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。45.D后文的句子“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。,.,46.D文章