高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid（测）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 5First aid单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)【2016年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that , together with the help of my older sister, I 1 down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be 2 and placed under the Christmas treea puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be 3 to Santas hard-working helpers. The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with 4 expressions on their faces. As it 5 , they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish 6 the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was 7 . When they told us that they werent against a puppy. What they 8 against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea. They 9 taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same 10 as our toys. Animals were creatures with 11 that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an) 12 to our family. An animal 13 a lot of responsibilities. It wasnt anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or 14 when we didnt feel like it. A animal wasnt a toy. An animal was a 15 family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a 16 , but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision. 17 , my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably 18 ,.After our grandparents had given their 19 up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy. The following days and weeks, there was only one 20 :our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.1. A. left B. got C. set D. pulled2. A. rejected B. declined C. challenged D. fulfilled3. A. given away B. passed on C. taken on D. put up4. A. dangerous B. curious C. serious D. mysterious5. A. turned out B. taken out C. run out D. held out6. A. in peace B. in order C. in particular D. in return 7. A. pardoned B. frightened C. inspired D. relieved 8. A. protested B. objected C. opposed D. resisted 9. A. patiently B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. roughly 10. A. arrangement B. routine C. schedule D. category 11. A. feelings B. secrets C. stains D. sufferings12. A. convenience B. servant C. extension D. heritage13. A. signed B. meant C. attained D. guaranteed 14. A. put forward B. put up C. put aside D. put off 15. A. native B. original C. responsible D. precious 16. A. riddle B. gift C. servant D. victim17. A. Negatively B. Ridiculously C. Particularly D. Luckily 18. A. difficult B. easy C. contradictory D. concrete19. A. thumbs B. toes C. noses D. eyes 20. A. theme B. argument C. prejudice D. Topic1. C left离开；got 得到；set 树立，点燃；pulled拉。在我姐姐的帮助下，在圣诞节我把我的愿望记在一张纸上。set down记下，写下。2. D rejected拒绝；declined 下降；challenged 挑战；fulfilled完成。我多么希望在圣诞前夕我最大的愿望将被完成。3. B given away 赠送，泄密；passed on传递；taken on 呈现；put up举起。承诺将传递给Santa的辛勤工作的助手。4.C dangerous危险的；curious 好奇的；serious严肃的，严重的；mysterious神秘的。父母坐在起居室，脸上的表情非常严肃。5. A turned out 结果是；taken out取出；run out用完；held out伸出。结果，他们看到了愿望。非限制性定语从句的固定句式as it turned out结果。6. C in peace和平；in order按顺序；in particular特别的；in return 作为回报。他们看到了愿望，现在特别想和我们谈论一个愿望。7. D pardoned原谅；frightened 使害怕；inspired鼓舞；relieved 减轻，解除。片刻，我屏住呼吸，但没做成。8. A protested 抗拒；objected 拒绝，反对； opposed反对；resisted 反抗。他们所反对的是把它放在圣诞树下。固定搭配protest against抗议。9. A patiently耐心地； hurriedly 匆忙地；anxiously焦虑地；roughly 粗糙地。他们耐心地教我们。10. D arrangement 安排；routine 日常工作；schedule时间表；category 种类。动物不是一个属于和我们的玩具同一类别的礼物。11. A feelings感觉，感情；secrets秘密；stains污点； sufferings苦难的经历。动物是有感情的动物。12. C convenience 方便；servant 仆人；extension 延长；heritage遗产。这将是我们家庭的一个延伸。13. B signed 署名；meant 意味，打算；attained取得；guaranteed 保证。一个动物意味着许多责任。14. C put forward提出；put up举起；put aside储蓄，留在一边，撇开；put off 推迟。当我们不喜欢一个动物时，不能把它交换或撇开。18. B difficult 困难的；easy容易的；contradictory矛盾的；concrete具体的。很幸运，我的父母分享了我对动物的爱，所以我的决定变得合情合理地容易。19. A thumbs拇指；toes 脚趾；noses鼻子；eyes 眼睛。我们的祖父母对照顾这狗竖起了大拇指。20. D theme主题；argument辩论；prejudice偏见；topic话题。接下来的日子，我们家的唯一话题就是：我们的新家庭成员。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【安徽省屯溪第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 21 brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every 22 (compete). But things 23 (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and 24 no one loved him.His parents began to worry, 25 they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk 26 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking 27 some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy said, “ 28 (check) my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be 29 (value) than your happiness. You are my life”The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth 30 _cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.23changed考查动词。句子的前后时态需保持一致，故用changed。24that考查定语从句。That修饰and前面的句子，故用that.来25but考查连词。此句与前一句是转折关系，故用but。26with考查介词。固定短语：tlak with sb与某人谈话，故用with。27him考查代词。固定短语：ask sb sth询问某人某事，故填him。28To check考查动词。此句表目的，表示为了，应在check前加to, 故填To check。29more valuable考查比较级。句子中有标志性词汇than，表示比较，故填more valuable。30who/that考查定语从句。主句说的是人，因此用表示人的关系词who或that修饰。21._22._23._24._25._26._ 27._28._29._ 30._II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河南省开封市2016届高三5月第四次质量检测】 It was Sunday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, Can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeffs. He wont mind.”It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.It turned out that getting Jeffs permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum, I wont be living at home again you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed here they had all opened up again.As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeffs things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again. 31The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “_”.A. Jeff needed his right to privacy B. Jeff finally flew out of the houseC. Jeff got tired of those familiar storiesD. Jeff would have less to do with his family32Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. John was moving to live with his brother.B. John was eager to get a room of his own.C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.33How did the author feel about her childrens sense of independence?A. Delighted.B. Jealous. C. Mixed. D. Embarrassed.34It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the children did not like to live with adultsB. all her three kids made the author feel depressedC. none of the members in the family thought the same wayD. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids31.A细节理解题。 根据第二段中的As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.可知，尽管我们亲密无意，这样一个时刻终于还是来了，杰夫需要在我们之间隔一扇门，需要自己一个成长的空间，他的生活正朝着和家人毫不相干的领域扩展，对于他的事，我不再了解了，故选 A项。32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot.可知，当跟弟弟同住一个屋子的时候，约翰多么向往拥有自己的小天地。据此推断，约翰渴望拥有自己的房间。故选B项。33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks可知，杰夫在那一年已大学毕业，离开这个家，（所以不会用到这个房间），但猛地一下抽掉他曾经在其中成长和度过的许多时光的栖息之处，他会不在意吗？故选C项。34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeffs things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go可知，就在那个房间，堆着杰夫的旧物，我几乎可以触摸到那个小男孩了，虽然我自己也明白，他已经一去不复返了。据此推知，作者喜爱并怀念和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D项。B【湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三4月调考】 After serving as a ski guide in Utahs back country for more than two decades, a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as 2015s Best Ski Guide.Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old. Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains. Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years. “Anything that you slide on snow, Im in love with, ” she said.Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains. Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day, and on average, she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season. She loves showing off Utahs wilderness. “I love the back country,” she said. “I love the snow science behind it. I love the safety I just love it.”Along with leading ski tours, Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities. She also runs a bed-and-breakfast in Park City, the Old Town Guest House. As “a jack-of- all-trades”, she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue. Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as 2015s Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine. “We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and its really nice to get acknowledged,” she said. “I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody any one of us. I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning, but they helped me achieve a success.”In a news release, Ski Utah director of communications, Paul Marshall said, “Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic, focused, knowledgeable guides in the industry. Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour, we would not have the success we have. She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.”35. What helped Deb Lovci to be selected as 2015s Best Ski Guide?A. Her being ready for any ski risks.B. Her love for Utahs wilderness and her ski experiences.C. Her dreaming of the best ski job on the planet.D. Her gender and age.36. The underlined words “a jack-of- all-trades” in Para. 4 probably mean “someone _”.A. who is very skilled at communicatingB. who can be recognized as a workaholic C. who is enthusiastic about doing businessD. who can do many different types of work37. From Paul Marshalls words, we can infer that _.A. Lovci should have helped them in the tourB. everyone should think highly of LovciC. Lovci deserved the awardD. Lovci achieved her success with Interconnect Tours help38. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Deb Lovci 2015s Best Ski Guide B. Deb Lovci and Outside MagazineC. The Ski Utah Interconnect TourD. Deb Lovci a ski guide for 27 years36. D 词义猜测题。根据横线后句she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.可知，除了滑雪导游之外，她还做很多其他的事情。说明下划线句意为“从事不同工作的人”。故选D项。37. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic, focused, knowledgeable guides in the industry. Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour, we would not have the success we have. She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.可知，Deb Lovci对于犹他州的滑雪运动做出了巨大的贡献，她27年的工作也受到人们的承认。据此推断，她得到这个奖实至名归。故选C项。38. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2015年全美最佳滑雪导游Deb Lovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了她的一些基本情况。故选A项。C【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次摸底】 Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A bookshop is very much like a music shop. You can wander round such a place to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.39.According to the passage ,the main attraction of a bookshop is _ .A. the chance to get free from the realityB. learning something from the booksC. a shelter from a sudden showerD. the surrounding of books40.The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should _.A. greet customers pleasantly and warmly B. not disturb the customers when they read C. help the readers to find what they want D. not stay in the background all the time 39.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.”可知，这家书店的吸引力主要在于让人们暂时逃离日常的现实生活，故选A。40.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading.”可知，作者认为，店员不应该去打扰正在看书的顾客，当顾客看完书之后才可以上前提供帮助，故选B。二、七选五：共 5 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to find the perfect career Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career (事业) and are “stuck” in situations that do not make them happy. Here are some wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career. Talk to your friends.Ask them, “what do you think I am best at”, or “what do you think I enjoy doing most”. 41 However, their advice may help you decide what you should do. 42Read some interesting magazines, books, newspapers or novels. They will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich. Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.43 Be serious with your questions. And see if there is anything you can learn from them. Have these people become your teachers and friends. Keep a journal（日记