（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题八动词及动词短语试题.doc

专题八动词及动词短语动词词义辨析一、词形转换1. (2017临沂)Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their _ can take them for a walk.(own)2. (2017盐城)At the _ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)3. (2017烟台)The artist doesnt paint for money but for his own _. (please)4. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)A good friend is a good _. Lets make more good friends. (listen)5. (2017曲靖一模)Kang Jian realized that Americans could hardly avoid _ products made in China. (buy)6. (2018原创)In my opinion, doing some proper homework is necessary and_. (help)7. (2018原创)Smoking is _ to teenagers. We should keep away from it.(harm)8. (2018原创)Email, as well as telephone, is playing an important part in our daily _. (communicate)9. (2018原创)It is said that the boy took a parttime job as a_. (wait)10. (2018原创)It took the_ a month to get to the foot of the mountain.(climb)11. (2018原创)You should check your answers carefully before_ in your test paper. (hand)12. (2018原创)As a great_, Thomas Edison made a difference to our life. (invent)13. (2018原创)I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _. (manage)14. (2018原创)The teacher asked me to write an_ to my paper. But I didnt know how to start. (introduce)15. (2018原创)The old film always can _ us many memories. (bring)16. (2018原创)I really enjoy_ when I am in a party. (dance)17. (2018预测)The flowers need_. Lets water them. (water)18. (2018预测)Linda was so careless that she cut her finger by a piece of_ glass. (break)19. (2018预测)Emily is very_ about winning the first prize in the English speech. (excite)20. (2018预测)It is_ that he finished the difficult task by himself. (believe)二、短语翻译1. (2017曲靖一模)In Western countries, teenagers are allowed to _ at the age of eighteen. (搬出去)2. (2017曲靖麒麟区二模)As teenagers, we should do what we can _to improve our environment.(采取行动)3. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)I should believe that anything is possible if we _. (努力学习)4. (2018原创)My father suggests that we should _ for a change this weekend. (出去吃)5. (2018原创)I get up at six every morning, and_ at seven. (吃早餐)6(2018原创)I think_ can bring us more advantages than disadvantages. Pets are just like our friends. (养宠物)7. (2018原创)The teacher warned the pupils not to _ on the thin ice. (滑冰)8. (2018原创)I couldnt help laughing when Lin Tao _ in class. (做鬼脸)9. (2018原创)I think its a great idea that now people should _ plastic bags in some stores. (付款)10. (2018原创)Tommy is a clever boy and quick at thinking. He can always _ correctly in class. (回答问题)11. (2018原创)We should neither_ onto the ground nor spit in public places. (扔垃圾)12. (2018原创)I find it necessary to _ the custom of a country before you go there. (了解)13. (2018预测)Students should_ listening to the teacher in class. (注意)14. (2018预测)Lets ask Michael for help. I think he can _ a good idea about how to deal with this problem. (想出)15. (2018预测)Clare used to collect cards, but now she likes to_. (集邮)三、单项填空1. (2017重庆A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look2. (2017天津)When you break the rules, you should _ to your teacher. A. apologize B. introduce C. expect D. compare3. (2017 安徽)It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy4. (2017连云港)The newlyopened company _ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows5. (2017淮安)How long can a person _ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?For an hour. A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend6. (2017扬州)What are you reading?A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _ for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D. expected7. (2017青岛)These oranges look nice, but _ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look8. (2017滨州改编)As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students _ glasses.A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in9. (2017襄阳改编)Great! Our womens volleyball team _ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again!A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed10. (2017昆明五华区一模)We can _ a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review11. (2018原创)Did you _ WeChats online red packet activity during the Spring Festival?Of course. A. join B. share C. play D. have12. (2018原创)This kind of silk_ soft and smooth. I would like to make a dress with it. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. tastes13. (2018原创)Since the roads are very terrible, the journey _ me a long time. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent14. (2018原创)Trust is the easiest thing in the world to_， so never try lying to the people who trust us. A. lose B. share C. expect D. afford15. (2018原创)Look at this beautiful picture. Under the blue sky, the white snow _ the green mountains. A. hides B. covers C. reaches D. crosses16. (2018原创)Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry. I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. promised D. allowed17. (2018原创)Susan _ to wear clothes made of cotton. She thinks they are very comfortable. A. dares B. prefers C. hates D. scares18. (2018原创)I cant find my keys! How can we enter the house?Maybe you _ them in the car. A. caught B. forgot C. took D. left19. (2018原创)If everyone _ his love to others, the world will be more beautiful. A. values B. loses C. gives D. ignores20. (2018原创)The famous singer _ money for the homeless people last week. A. kept B. borrowed C. raised D. saved21. (2018原创)What kind of music do you like?Well, I like soft music. It _ nice. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds22. (2018原创)Teachers should _ their students to practice speaking English as much as possible so that they can improve their oral English. A. encourage B. introduce C. make D. keep23. (2018原创)Well go to plant trees next week. Great! Planting trees is of great fun. Id like to _ you. A. follow B. visit C. invite D. meet24. (2018原创)Knowing how to_ a map can help you when you are traveling in a strange place. A. read B. watch C. look D. see25. (2018原创)I would like to take this chance to _ my thanks to you, Miss Liu. Thanks for your help. A. invent B. express C. describe D. explain26. (2018原创)Sometimes life isnt as perfect as we_. We must accept the disappointment in life, but we should never lose heart. A. imagine B. finish C. mind D. know27. (2018原创)Lucy, put your medicine in a higher place, so your younger sister cant _ it. A. reach B. receive C. refuse D. arrive28. (2018预测)Congratulations! You are _ to be a volunteer to the Childrens Home. Thank you. Ill try my best to help the disabled children. A. chosen B. refused C. made D. wished29. (2018预测)I usually _ about two hours reading books every day, because reading enriches my mind. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 30. (2018预测)Would you please help me repair the computer now?Sorry. Im too busy and I dont even have a minute to_. A. spare B. think C. understand D. know动词短语1. (2017重庆A卷)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt_them. A. wait for B. send forC. knock at D. laugh at2. (2017河南)Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A. get up B. stand upC. show up D. hurry up3. (2017泰安)Oh, my God! I have_five pounds. Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put offC. put on D. put down4. (2017广西四市)You should _ your shoes before you enter the dance room.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off5. (2017荆州)Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up B. put upC. take up D. set up6. (2017襄阳)In a soccer game, its important for players to play together and _ the best in each other. A. hand out B. leave outC. bring out D. take out7. (2017岳阳改编)The government of China _ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.A. came up with B. cheered upC. put up D. pick up 8. (2017昆明五华区一模)I am afraid we just _ paper. Thats too bad. Let me get some more now. A. warmed up B. brought upC. ate up D. used up9. (2017盘龙区一模)Why does she look so tired today?It is because she_ late last night to prepare for the test. A. set up B. stayed upC. got up D. put up10. (2017昆明官渡区一模)Lets listen to the weather report. OK. Could you _ the TV a little? I cant hear clearly. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn down11. (2017大理统考)Its necessary for the phubbers(低头族) to _ the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut off B. cut inC. cut down D. cut up12. (2017曲靖一模)Mom, what should I do next?Please help me _ all the clothes on the bed. A. come out B. try outC. work out D. lay out13. (2018原创)A true friend will never_ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away B. run awayC. put away D. give away 14. (2018原创)The whole family _ the missing dog for several days，but they couldnt find it anywhere. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. left for15. (2018原创)Tell me the time when you will _ the airport. I will tell my brother to pick you up then. A. point at B. knock atC. shout at D. arrive at16. (2018原创)I often _ the lessons with my good friends. It is good for us to exchange some ideas with each other. A. go over B. think overC. turn over D. get over17. (2018原创)There was a fire in the hotel last Friday. Luckily, it was soon _. A. turned on B. turned offC. put on D. put out18. (2018原创)To keep safe, please _ the machine when anything goes wrong with it. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn out D. turn off19. (2018原创)I prefer to make friends and I choose my friends according to their characters and how we_. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off20. (2018原创)Some students often_their homework until the last minute. A. cut off B. keep offC. put off D. turn off21. (2018原创)Why not _ some of our old clothes to the poor children? They are in great need of them. Sounds great.A. give away B. give upC. give in D. give off22. (2018原创)Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can_ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out23. (2018原创)Tom, I like JK.Rowling very much. Do you know when her new novel will _？Maybe next year. A. come back B. come fromC. come on D. come out24. (2018预测)He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. picked up B. looked upC. threw away D. handed in25. (2018预测)The plane to Chengdu _ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A. took off B. took afterC. took out D. took away动词词义辨析一、1. owner【解析】句意： Mary 和Tony是一对宠物猪。这两头猪最近得到了一份特殊的证件以至于它们的_能带它们外出散步。根据句意可知是猪的主人， a pair of可知此处的两头猪的主人是同一个人，应该用单数。故填owner。2. beginning【解析】句意：在演唱会的开始，谭盾用水演奏了一首音乐。at the beginning of.在的开始，为固定短语，故begin变为名词形式beginning。3. pleasure【解析】句意：这位画家画画不是为了钱，而是为了他自己的_。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词。根据提示词可知填pleasure。4. listener【解析】句意：一个好朋友就是一个好的_。让我们结交更多的好朋友吧。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个指人的名词作表语，根据所设空前不定冠词a，可知此处名词用单数，故填listener。5. buying【解析】句意：康健意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填buying。6. helpful【解析】句意：在我看来，做一些适当的功课是必要的和有益的。and连接并列成分，所以此处需填形容词，且由句意可知是有用的。故填helpful。7. harmful【解析】句意：吸烟对我们青少年有害。我们应该远离它is后需接表语，由提示词可知应为harmful。be harmful to.对有害。故填harmful。8. communication【解析】句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在我们的日常交流中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，形容词daily应修饰名词，故填communication。9. waiter【解析】句意：据说那个男孩兼职做服务生。根据空前a可知此处缺少名词，且为单数形式，再由句意可知是当服务生。故填waiter。10. climber【解析】句意：登山者跋涉到山脚下花了1个月时间。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词作宾语，再由this可知用单数形式。故填climber。11. handing【解析】句意：你应该在交试卷之前仔细检查一下你的答案。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词，且位于介词before之后应用动名词，故填handing。12. inventor【解析】句意：作为一位伟大的_，托马斯爱迪生对我们的生活有很大影响。根据空前形容词great可知此处缺少名词，且由常识可知爱迪生是发明家。故填inventor。13. manager【解析】句意：我对这里的服务不满意。我想要跟_谈谈。由句子结构可知，此处需填名词。根据语境可知是指要找经理。故填manager。14. introduction【解析】句意：老师让我为我的论文写一个_。但我不知道如何开始。由句子结构可知，此处需填名词作宾语。故填introduction。15. bring【解析】句意：老电影总是能带给我们很多回忆。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填bring。16. dancing【解析】句意：当我参加聚会时，我真的很喜欢跳舞。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填dancing。17. watering【解析】句意：这些花需要浇水，让我们给它们浇点水吧。need doing sth.需要做某事(表被动)。故填watering。18. broken【解析】句意：琳达是如此不小心以至于她被一片碎玻璃划破了手指。根据空后名词glass可知此处缺少形容词，且由句意可知是破碎的。故填broken。19. excited【解析】句意：在英语演讲中赢得第一名，埃米莉激动不已。结合句意和主语Emily可知此处需用修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。20. unbelievable【解析】句意：他独自完成了那项艰难的任务，真是_。分析句子结构可知is后缺少形容词作表语，且由句意可知他独自完成那项艰难的任务是令人难以置信的。故填unbelievable。二、1. move out【解析】句意：在西方国家，青少年在18岁时被允许搬出去住。move out意为“搬出去”，不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填move out。2. to take action【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该尽我们所能来采取行动去改善我们的环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填的短语“采取行动”在句中作目的状语，应该使用动词不定式形式。采取行动take action。故填to take action。3. study hard【解析】句意：我应该相信如果我们努力学习，任何事情都是有可能的。努力学习study hard。主语为we，该句为一般现在时，故填study hard。4. eat out【解析】句意：我的爸爸建议我们这周改变一下，出去吃。eat out出去吃，情态动词should后面跟动词原形。故填eat out。5. have breakfast【解析】句意：我早上六点钟起床，七点钟吃早餐。吃早餐have breakfast，根据every morning可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故无需变形。6. keeping pets【解析】句意：我认为养宠物利大于弊。宠物就像我们的朋友一样。养宠物keep pets，分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，应用动名词短语做主语，且表示泛指某一件事，故填keeping pets。7. go skating【解析】句意：老师警告学生不要在薄冰上滑冰。滑冰go skating，warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，故填go skating。8. made a face/faces【解析】句意为：当林涛在课堂上做鬼脸时，我情不自禁地笑了起来。做鬼脸make faces，根据couldnt 可知用一般过去时，故填made a face/faces。9. pay for【解析】句意：在一些商店里，人们现在要为塑料袋付款，我认为这是一个好主意。付款pay for，should后跟动词原形，故填pay for。10. answer questions【解析】句意：汤米是个聪明的男孩儿并且他思维敏捷。他总是能够正确地回答课上的问题。回答问题answer question，且根据情态动词can可知无需变形。课堂上肯定不止一个问题，应用复数形式，故填answer questions。11. throw litter【解析】句意：我们既不应该把垃圾扔到地上，也不应该在公共场所吐痰。扔垃圾throw litter，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填throw litter。12. learn/know about【解析】句意：我觉得在你去一个国家之前了解这个国家的风俗习惯是有必要的。了解learn/know about，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，to后接动词原形。故填learn/know about。13. pay attention to【解析】句意：学生在课堂上应该注意听讲。pay attention to注意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。14. come up with【解析】句意：让我们找迈克尔帮忙吧。我认为他能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。come up with想出，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填come up with。15. collect stamps【解析】句意：克莱尔过去常常收集卡片，但现在她喜欢集邮。集邮collect stamps，like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填collect stamps。三、1. D【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：池子里有许多鱼在游。它们_非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析句意及联系语境可知，鱼自由自在地在池子里游，看起来非常开心，故选D。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你违反规定的时候，你应该向你的老师_。apologize道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较。根据句意和常识可知，违反规定了，就应该向老师道歉，故选A。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，_所有学生发展的需求是有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的公司为当地的人们_更多的工作机会。gives给予，常用于give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.结构；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构；offers提供，供给，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth.结构；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provides。故选B。5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“一个人在南京可以免费_共享单车多久？”“一个小时。”keep保有；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据For可知应填延续性动词。故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你在读什么？”“有关一位棒球运动员的书。这个人因为致力于慈善事业而很_。”enjoyed喜欢；respected尊敬；behaved行为；expected期望。分析语境可知此处表示这个运动员因为致力于慈善事业而受到尊敬。故选B。8. A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意为：作为一名教师，看到这么多的学生_