高考英语一轮复习名词性从句复习（1）（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

名词性从句测(1)I.单句填空（10）1(2016浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out_ was good in my present situation.2(2016浙江高考)College is_you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.3(2016江苏高考)It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.5(2016北京高考)Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.6(2016北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely dust.7(2016四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of _ really matters in your life.8(2016全国)We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.9(2016全国)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.10(2016全国)The journey was intended to achieve more than _Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.II.完形填空（30） 【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After a decade at the publishing company, I was firedI had worked so hard for so longI was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladderAnd 2 ? Doing these things had 3 mein the end，very little of lasting valueI wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 4 ambitionMy husband thought it was a great idea“Just 5 ,” he saidAs a serious windsurfer, he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarityI had windsurfed before , but only in 6 waterI didnt like high windsI didnt like going fastthat was 7 But I wanted to abandon the pastMy 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every dayI wanted to feel the fear and do it anywayI wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldnt think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting windI decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the ColumbiaThat July 10 to be one of the windiest months on recordI grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the worldIt won me no friendsThen again，I was 12 One day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came，and after I explained my 13 , he said the simplestbut most profound thin9：“Its all in the 14 ” This kid had windsurfed only three times , 15 he knew the secret“If you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it，you will，”he continued“But if you go out there afraid youll get hurt , you will” I smiled at himWasnt that 17 the same problem Id encountered in life? Id always been terrified l wouldnt reach the goal or 18 the jobI knew I had to let that fear goAnd slowly I did The wind wanted nothing from meIt cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishmentsIt 19 me that the beauty of life is in the tryingAnd thats where I am：still trying for the turnaroundin life and in the 20 1AbreathlesslyBhopelesslyCaimlesslyDcarelessly2Awhat forBhow comeCso whatDwhy not3AencouragedBpraisedCimpressedDearned4AmodestBsecretCpreviousDfrustrated5AcontinueBstopCtravelDread6AviolentBdeepCcalmDicy7AscaryBtoughCboringDamazing8ApromiseBjobCregretDplan9AdevoteBhelpCtreatDlimit10Aturned outBset outCpicked outDcarried out11AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething12AsatisfiedBterrifiedCtouchedDembarrassed13AproblemBguiltCdreamDfantasy14AhealthBaction 、CattitudeDbehavior15AsoByetCorDfor16AshakeBmakeCnameDserve17AmerelyBpreciselyCapproximatelyDrarely18AloseBquitCofferDland19AwarnedBremindedCchallengedDpuzzled20AmarriageBfamilyCskyDwind【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.B18.D19.B20.D考点：考查故事类阅读 【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第15题：考查连词。此处表示作者的朋友只有三次冲浪，至今仍未找到秘诀。故选B。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第7题：考查形容词。作者不喜欢快速，根据后文的I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway可知作者觉得那很可怕。故选A。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第19题：考查动词。Awarned警告，Breminded提醒，Cchallenged挑战，Dpuzzled困惑，迷惑；句意：它提醒我，生活的美就在尝试。故选B。 5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。III.阅读理解（20）A 【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】“Mommy! Call I go and play outside with Danny? Please? I promise l will only play in the shade!” Kelly said What hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most“KellyIm really sorryYou cant goIm too concerned about you. You might accidentally go in the sun，which means we have to get you to hospital again”Kelly was allergic to the sunThe doctor said it was incurable Kelly looked outside where her brother Danny was playingWhy did she have to be allergic to the sun? Why? Kellys mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kellys bed was“Go to bed”she saidKelly had tears in her eyesShe forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillowShe wanted Danny to come back , for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrelsShe waited，and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seenKelly often wondered what a bird looked likeShe was really curious about the birds in the yardMaybe she could find out herself somedayThe next day, Danny entered Kellys room again to tell her what he had seenShe wasnt thereHe called again and again but no one repliedHe searched anxiously around and saw a bodyHis eyes widenedIt couldnt beWas it what he thought it was? Was itKelly? With shaking hands，Danny turned over the bodyHe screamedIt was KellyHer skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all overShe was holding a pencil in her right handAnd in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird , below which he found some words which read：“I finally get to see youI will always remember you and love your nature no matter what”1Why did Kelly want to go outside? ATo take picturesBTo tell stories CT0 100k at animalsDTo walk in sunshine2Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day? AIn the yardBIn the kitchen CIn the basementDIn the living room3Kelly can be best described as _ Ainnocent and helpfulBdelicate and cautious Ccurious and determinedDsensitive and thoughtful【答案】1.C2.A3.C考点：考查人生百味类阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第23小题，细节理解题。根据文章的描述，凯莉虽然不能去阳光下，但是因为心里对动物的向往，而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的，同时又是坚毅的。故选C。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比如第21题：细节理解题。根据第二段Kelly was allergic to the sunThe doctor said it was incurable可知凯莉对阳光过敏，根据第四段for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels可知，她想出去看看动物。故选C。四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。B【2016广西桂林、崇左市高三下学期4月联合考试】A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children.Although rather shocking，it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest.Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No，the English，too，pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food.They certainly cost much.Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone，to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture.It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty，so its not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find petsraising alarming.They cause physical problems.An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets.Many people find this funny，but in a number of large cities it is a major problem.Animals can cause disease，too.It is the threat of babiesa disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners.Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one.It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”Then they just abandon it.As a result，they are allowed to run free.English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year，killed by someones pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly，I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it.In my view，its time we stopped being sentimental about pets.I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments.This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases，then I say，“keep cutting！”4The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show _Awhat costly lives the pets are livingBwhere Americans keep their petsCwhy children love their pets so muchDhow much pets depend on their masters5In the second paragraph “to get hot under the collar” probably means _Agetting quite hotBbecoming excitedCfeeling extremely angryDreceiving a fashionable shirt6According to the author，in which field can animals be most useful?AFood. BSports.CEntertainment. DMedicine.7What is the authors attitude towards petsraising?ASympathetic. BOpposed.CPitiful. DSupportive.C【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】 Victoria Avenue School supports the Walking School Bus initiative（倡议） a safe,healthy and fun way for children to walk to and from school, guided by a registered group of parents. If you and your child would be interested in joining one of our buses we would love to hear from you.Bell Road routeThis is a morning bus with over 30 walkers! The route is as follows: Starts at 14 Bell Road, down Scherf Road, crosses Portland Road into Ingram Street, left into Spencer Street then to school. Please call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.Lingarth / Mahoe routeThis bus runs morning and afternoon. It departs from the corner of Combes Road and Lingarth Street at 8:10 am. There are two routes-one goes along Lingarth Street and the other along Mahoe Avenue and Manawa Road at 8:25 am. The bus continues up Manawa Road, turns right into Victoria Avenue, and goes down Dragon Drive. At the end of the school day all walkers meet at the bottom of Dragon Drive, leaving school at approximately 3:10 pm. Please contact Toko Kofoed tokofoedgmail. com.Shore Road routeWe gather together at Hapua Reserve at 8:15 am and depart at 8:20 am. We walk along Shore Road to Stirling Street and then up Stirling Street to school. Please contact Nicky Hall nicky. hallsimpsongrierson. com.Spencer Street starwalkersThe route begins at the crossing of Aldred Road and Spencer Street leaving at 8:20 am.The bus then crosses Glenbrook Street and continues along Spencer Street reaching the school. Please contact Victoria Nicholls victorian pascoes. co. nz.Shera Road routeCurrently this bus is not running. Those living in Shera Road, Leys Crescent and Portland Road are welcome to register your interest in taking this bus. We hope to have the bus running in the autumn, when it will travel along Portland Road, up Ingram Street and left into Spencer Street. Pease call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.8. Part of Bell Road route is similar to .A. Lingarth/Mahoe route B. Shera Road routeC. Shore Road route D. Spencer Street starwalkers9. In the afternoon, a student taking the bus of Lingarth/Mahoe route may go along _ .A. Combes Road Lingarth Street Mahoe Avenue Manawa RoadB. Combes Road- Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road Dragon DriveC. Dragon Drive Victoria Avenue Manawa Road Mahoe AvenueD. Dragon Drive Manawa Road Victoria Avenue Lingarth Street10. Who might be most interested in the text?A. Bus drivers. B. Local walkers. C. Tourists. D. Parents.【答案】8.B9.C10.D考点：考查新闻类阅读IV.7选5（10分）You know that you have everything to be thankful for：a loving family，a pretty good job，and a healthy working bodyStill，you keep feeling that what you have just isnt enoughSure，you can be happier by making some life changes 1 It will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining about sunburn Live in the present The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and embrace the present moment 2 Focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what youll be able to change about tomorrow 3 Though your life may not be perfect in the moment，there are surely some things that you can be very grateful for，whether its your loving family，your amazing friends，your health，your cool new job，or your amazing homeYou probably dont have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day Stop comparing yourself to others Stop thinking about how big your neighbors house is，how great your friend Jacks job is，or how perfect your best friends relationship isYoull never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others 4 Hang out with people who are content with their lives Surround yourself with people who are good influencesThey will show you that there are a variety of ways to be happy，and will maybe even give you some tips for how to approach difficult situations5 They are more likely to come up with some reasons to be unhappyABe grateful for what you haveBWhat if there is a major obstacle standing in your way?CTake some time to enjoy exactly what youre doing right nowDThe easiest way to be content with your life is to adj ust yourself positivelyEAvoid people looking for reasons to be upset with their lifeFBut if you drop comparing completely，youll only be doing yourself a favourGGet regular exercise with friends every day【答案】1.D2.C