新概念第二册_L16完整课.ppt

NCE2Lesson16ApoliterequestPeriodTwo每日学口语：Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。,Trafficlightsandstreetsigns,Lookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.,A.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststopandwaittillthegreenlightison.B.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumustdriveon.C.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststop.,C,Lookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.,A.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststopandwaittillthegreenlightison.B.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumustdriveon.C.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststop.,A,Y,R,G,Lookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.,A.Thestreetsignmeansyoucantparkyourcarhere.B.Thestreetsignheremeansyoumustntdriveatthespeedofmorethan90kilometersanhour.,B,C.Itmeansyoumuststop.,parkv.停放（车）trafficn.交通规则signn.标记ticketn.罚款单交通违规noten.便条aeran.地段remindern.提示failv.无视、忘记obeyv.服从,1.park1)stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimev.停车eg.Youcantparkinthisstreet.你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot(Am)停车场carpark(Br)停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！2)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园,2.trafficU(vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多lighttraffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞,3.ticket1)C（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单2)C票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.IvegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。,4.note1)(shortletter)短信，便笺，便条anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给留个便条leavesbamessage给留个口信notepaper便条纸adiplomatic,diplmtiknote外交照会2)C笔记，摘记（通常用pl.)(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿,eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？papermoney/papercurrency纸币,关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙,5.arean.地区，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地区aresidential,rezidenlarea住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区,3)特区WashingtonD.C.华盛顿特区(DistrictofColumbia)（哥伦比亚特区）ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区,6.sign1)n.记号，符号：，2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）bodylanguage肢体语言4).v.(writeonesnameonadocument,etc)签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知signoff广播、电视结束当天的播送signon广播、电视开始当天的播送,7.remindern.提示lsend/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill婉言提醒某人付账eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。,8.failv.失败反义：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她没能进入决赛。eg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek.他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。,9.obeyv.服从，顺从，执行(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反义：disobeybreak.violatevaletgoagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令.obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律,Ifyouhaveanextra$1,000ayear,Whatwillyoudo?,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.,Ifyouarehappy,whatwillyoudo?,Reviewthesong,*Ifyouarehappy,whatwillyoudo?IfIamhappy,Iwillsmile.*Whatwillhappenifyoubecomesad?IfIbecomesad,Iwillcry.*Whatwillhappenifyouaregoingtodotoomuchwork?IfIamgoingtodotoomuchwork,Iwillgettired.,IfIdo,Ifthereistoomuchtrafficontheroad,.,structure,If+,Ill/youll+,条件,结果,ForexampleIfyoustudy,Illbehappy.wearjeanstoschool,besorry.getuplate,belate.eattoomuch,befat.playcomputergamestoomuch,besorry.washyourclothesyourself,If引导条件状语从句1.主“将”从“现”Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad。IllgotothecinemawithyouifImfreethisweekend.2.主“情”从“现”Wecanwalkthereifwecantfindabus.Ifitdoesnotrain,Icangocampingwithyou.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome.3.主“祈”从“现”Donotworryaboutme,ifIlosethegame.Donotdisturbme,ifIamdoinghomework.Keepquiet,ifIamsleeping.,toourparty!,1a,1b,Ifyougototheparty,Illbehappy.youllhaveagreattime.,IthinkImgoingtogototheparty.Ifyoudo,youllhaveagreattime.,Whendoyougetuponweekends?,Whatwillhappenifyougetupat10:00thismorning?,IfIgetupat10:00,Iwillbelate.,IfIamlate,myteachermustbeangrywithme.,Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad.,IfIamsad,Ishouldchatwithmybestfriend.,Ifyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays,youllbeverytiredinclass,yourparentsmustbesad.,youcantgetgoodgrades.,youreyeswillbepoor,Ifyoudontfinishyourhomework,Ifyoueattoomuchicecream,Ifyougetuplatetomorrow,IfyouhaveachancetovisitAmerica,Ifyoucanbeateacheroneday,IfyouwatchTVtoomuch,Ifyoucanfindajobduringtheholiday,Ifyoudontknowhowtoswim,Whatwillhappenifyou?Whatcanyoudoifyou?,Groupwork,.Lookatthepictures.Thenmatchthestatementsandresponses.,1.IfIstudyhardera.walktothetheoffice.2.Ifshedoesntdoherb.hemustseethedoctor.homeworkquickly3.Ifhecantcatchthebusc.Icantheexam.4.Ifhedoesntfeelbetterd.shewontfinishit.5.IfLucytidiesherroome.itwontbesodirty.everyday,Listenandrepeattwice,Youmaylookatyourbookandrepeatforthefirsttime.Dontlookatyourbookwhenyourepeatforthesecondtime.,1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。Onecanneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。Ifyoumakeajourneyaroundtheworld,youllseemanybeautyspots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。,警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestationinthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Theymet(AmetB)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.,2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，让（某人）去Themanwontletgo(of)myarm.那人抓住我的胳膊不放。Heisveryangrynow.Hewontletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketIf引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件without+n.如果没有Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.3、However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however=but然而，however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间；but转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱,4、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地onmycar指车的外面enjoyv.享受Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoyyou