新概念2 lesson8.ppt

Lesson8,Thebestandtheworst,competitionkmpt()nneatnitpathpwoodenwd()npoolpul,n.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木头的n.水池,competition,kmptinn.比赛，竞赛eg.Shecamefirstinthebeautycompetition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。competitionbetween(twoparties)双方之间的比赛competev.kmpi:tcompeteagainst/withsb跟竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。competitorkmpettn.竞争者，比赛者，对手,neatnitadj.整齐的，整洁的，有序的aneatroom一间整洁的房间aneatgarden一个整齐有序的花园aneatroad一条整洁的小路aneatwriting书写工整cleanadj.干净的，无杂质的cleanhands干净的双手cleanair清洁的空气acleanroom一间干净的房间neatadj.（口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的aneatwhisky纯威士忌eg.Thatsneat!(Thatsgreat!)太棒了！,path(footpath)p市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道road路，道路，公路countryroad乡村小路byroad=bycarorbybus表示坐车这种交通方式eg.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。,woodenwd()nadj.1.木制的awoodenbridgeoverapool在水池上的一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的awoodensmile一个僵硬的微笑awoodenperformance笨拙的表演wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Tablesareusuallymadeofwood.桌子通常是由木头制成的。2.woods森林（不如forest大）goforawalkinthewoods在森林中散步woody木材的，木质的，像木头的,poolpul(指自然形成的池塘)1.水池，水坑，水塘swimmingpool游泳池2.合伙投资eg.Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我们合伙买了一台电脑。lakelek湖pondpnd池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用)（尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）afishpond养鱼池,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly几乎，差不多（同义词almost）1.二者常用于肯定句中间eg.Shefellandnearly/almostbrokeherneck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。Henearly/almostalwaysarriveslate.他几乎总是迟到。区别：2.almost可与否定词连用eg.Heatealmostnothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg.Thereisalmostnoroomtosit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3.nearly+数词eg.Thetopprizeisnearly1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。win+比赛/奖品winthematch赢得比赛winthefirstprize赢得一等奖,BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.over在垂直上方，正上方eg.Alampwashangingoverthetable.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。on表示相接触的上方onthetableonthewallabove在上方，高于eg.Theflowersformedanarchwayabovehishead.鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。abovesealevellevl在海平面上方abovezeroziru零以上，大于零abovetheaveragevrid高于平均水平,Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!enterfor报名参加enter进入entertheroom进入房间enteruniversity进入大学entranceentrnsn.入口takepartin参与eg.Theprofessortooknosmallpartinthediscussion.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。joinin参加，加入eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?我能加入你们的谈话吗？joininthesportsmeeting.参加运动会jointhearmy参军eg.Wontyoujoinusinatennismatch?你加入我们的网球比赛吗?,Grammar:这一课的语法主要是讲了形容词和副词的比较级及最高级。比较级和最高级的一般变化（“直去双改”）和不规则变化。所谓“直去双改”就是形容词（单音节）的一般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。,规则变化直:就是直接在词尾加er/este.g.:smallsmaller去:就是去e加er/este.g.:nicenicer双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/este.g.:bigbiggerhothotter改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加er/este.g.:happyhappier分词形容词，一般在词前加more，moste.g.moretired同时形容词多音节的比较级规则变化则是more+adj.来构成。eg:morebeautiful,moredelicious,不规则变化,far-farther-farthest-further-furthestold-older-oldest-elder-eldestlate-later-latestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-least,形容词比较级的构成,E.g.：Iamtallerthanyou.Youdobetterthanher.构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+BA+do+形容词比较级+than+B含义：A比B,比较级的用法,1.A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B表示“A比B更.一些”e.g.Thisclassroomislargerthanthatone.这间教室比那间教室要大。Herunsfasterthanhisclassmate.他比他的同学跑的更快。2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”e.g.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.天气越来越热。3.“the+比较级,the+比较级.”表示“越就越”e.g.Thefaster,thebetter.越快越好。,最高级用法,A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+范围“最.”e.g.:Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.e.g.:Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.,Test,1）-Areyoufeeling_?-Yes，Imfinenow.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.quitebetter答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）Theexperimentwas_easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。,用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Whichis_(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?2.Whichis_(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?3.Thismooncakeis_(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis_(widely)spokeninthewo