中考英语最后冲刺完形阅读组合训练（带答案）

中考冲刺完形阅读组合训练Group 2一、完型填空2019金华六校联考阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My father taught us in a very different way.On the first day of my second grade in primary school，my father asked if I could _1_ well.“Yes，” I said.So he gave me a handdrawn _2_ with street names and directions on it，showing me how to walk to school.My school was three miles away，and I had never been _3_ alone on the streets of our city before.The look he gave me as he _4_ me the map showed very little.He simply said，“Everything you need to know has been written on the map.Read it and _5_ the directions.Dont run，and dont turn back.” _6_ he kissed me goodbye.I didnt know how long it took me to get there，or how many _7_ moments I had.I do remember how I felt when I went around that last corner and saw my _8_.I made it！I jumped up and down.But I felt sorry as I was not with my father.I wasnt able to share my happiness with him.I _9_ I could tell him that I had done it.He wasnt there when I got home and I was _10_ when he got home.The next day he saw me and said，“Hi, I saw you playing during your break yesterday，did you have fun？” I murmured(低语)，“Yes”，and waited for him to ask what had happened yesterday.He _11_ did.Years later I _12_ got the courage to ask him why he hadnt cared about what had happened.He just looked at me for a moment and then said，“I didnt have to _13_ you.I followed you the whole way，but far enough _14_，so you could not see me.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt just as _15_ as you did.”()1.A.listenBspeak Cread Dwrite()2.A.map Bnote Cletter Dnotice()3.A.lost Bleft Ccollected Dmissed()4.A.bought Bsold Chanded Dthrew()5.A.follow Bask Cwatch Dchange()6.A.So Bbut CYet DThen()7.A.tiring Bnervous Cboring Dserious()8.A.bag Bbus Cschool Dhouse()9.A.guessed Bsuggested Cforgot Dwished()10.A.alone Basleep Calive Dawake()11.A.just Balready Cnever Dnearly()12.A.usually Bpossibly Ccertainly Dfinally()13.A.ask Btell Cunderstand Dremind()14.A.above Bahead Cback Ddown()15.A.lonely Bsorry Cworried DHappy1、 阅读理解Passage 12019嘉兴桐乡市模拟As a little boy，there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded(包围)by miles of winding stone walls，the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old.For a long time after my first visit to the farm，Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls.My parents would never agree.The walls were old.Some stones were missing，and others were falling into pieces.Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally，one spring afternoon，I summoned(鼓起)all my courage and entered the living room，where the adults had got together after Sunday dinner.“I，uh，I want to climb the stone walls，” I said hesitantly(犹豫地)Everyone looked up.“Can I climb the stone walls？” Immediately the women shouted，“Heavens！No！Youll hurt yourself！” The reply was just as Id expected.But before I could leave the room，I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice.“Now hold on just a minute.Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself.”“Go，” he said to me，“and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life.Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure.Ill never forget what he said.“Fred，” he said，smiling widely，“you made this day special just by being yourself.Always remember: theres_only_one_person_in_this_whole_world_like_you，and_I_like_you_as_you_are.”Many years have passed，but I still remember what my grandfather said at that moment.()1.It can be inferred from the passage that _.AFreds grandfather encouraged him to do things for himselfBas a city kid，Fred didnt want to go to his grandfathers farmCFred helped his grandfather build the stone walls to protect the farmDFred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stone walls()2.Fred wasnt allowed to climb the stone walls at first because _.Ahis parents were very strict with himBsome of his family thought it was dangerousChis grandpa didnt like him going out by himselfDhe was too young to climb the stone walls on his own()3.Which of the following words can best describe the writer?ANaughty. BAdventurous.CFriendly. DSerious.()4.The underlined sentence probably means “_”Aeveryone in this world likes FredBgrandfather wants Fred to like himselfConly one person in this world likes FredDgrandfather would like Fred to be himselfPassage 2 2019温州六校联谊二模Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour* at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness*. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche* once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities* like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.29. People settle in New York City because _.A. its position is convenientB. its weather is comfortable C. it has the business culture D. it has a small population30. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two thirds of them stayed there.B. Half of the people died.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. One fifth people got rich.31. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They were unable to stand the winter there.B. They didnt have enough food and clothing.C. They found the city too crowded everywhere.D. They wanted to try their luck in other places.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Tourism in Dawson.B. The rise and fall of a city.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. The gold rush in Canada.Passage 3 2019温州六校联谊二模Cats love mirrors they often either look at them curiously or try to touch“the other cat”with their fluffy paws*But do they actually recognize themselves in the mirror? And how can we learn the answer when we have no way of knowing what animals are thinking. Back in 1970, Gordon Gallup, a scientist from the State University of New York, developed a test called the“mirror self-awareness test”, according to Science Daily. His team of researchers painted a red dot* on the animals forehead*-which the animal could only see by looking into the mirror-and watched its reaction to the dotIn the test, some cats ignored their reflections* and just went away. Some attempted to look behind the mirror. Some even acted aggressively* toward the mirror. All of these behaviors show that cats think of their reflections as separate cats instead of as themselves.However, when chimpanzees saw the dots on their foreheads in the mirror, they first attempted to make direct contact with the reflections, then looked behind the mirror and finally touched their own fore-heads. This means the chimps realize that the dots are on their own bodies. That suggests self-awareness.Its just like when you look into the mirror and see something on your face-you touch your own face to brush it off instead of reaching for the image in the mirror.Very few animals pass this test and cats certainly dont. Besides chimpanzees, other animals that seem to have a sense of self include gorillas, dolphins and elephants. However, the mirror test has received plenty of criticism*People say that although it proves that certain animals are self-aware, it cant be used to prove that other animals are not. They say that its unfair to the animals that rely* more on senses other than sight, such as cats and dogs.Its also possible that by not touching the spot, the cat is simply showing that it doesnt care about cleaning it. 33. Whats the purpose of the test that was developed by Gordon Gallup in 1970?A. To find out why cats love playing with mirrors. B. To test whether animals have self-awareness. C. To test the intelligence of different animals. D. To find the differences between cats and other animals. 34. What happened to the animals in this test according to the passage? A. Cats didnt see the red dot in their reflections. B. Cats tried to clean the red dot in their reflections. C. Chimpanzees acted badly toward their reflections. D. Chimpanzees touched the dot on their forehead. 35. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. fail to notice B. refuse to review C. angry to know D. happy to see 36. People have different ideas about the mirror test because they think _. A. the result of the test is too generalB. the test was not designed properlyC. it cant be used for further researchD. it doesnt have practical value Passage 42019温州六校联谊二模I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandmas bedroom was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my older brother had jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed* it. We all barely made it outside before the flames had taken hold of every room. I stood there shivering* while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter arent things. I saw my older brother running across the swinging bridge by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on crutches from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each others arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was essential* had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess*. Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine bright. 37. What was the writer thinking about when he saw everything burned to the ground?A. He was wondering how the fire got started. B. He felt lucky for being able to get out of the fire. C. He was worried about how to live with no things. D. He was mad