Uinit 7 lesson 1 The_Spirit_of_Explorersppt课件

.,Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers,.,Vocabulary,spiritexplorersailorVikingvoyagesetsailancestorAD,n.精神n.探险家n.水手，海员n.维京人，北欧海盗n.航海，航空启航n.祖先，祖宗n.公元,.,furtheraccordingtogetintotroublepersuademakeittoinsearchofunknown,adv.更多根据，依照陷入麻烦，陷入困境vt.说服，劝服到达寻找，寻求adj.不知道的，未知的,.,eventuallypresent-daydeedjourneylecturebrakeapologisetheAntarctic,adv.最终，终于adj.当今的，现代的n.行为，行动n.旅程，旅行n.讲授，演讲n.制动器，刹车vi.道歉南极洲,.,surfing,.,sunbathing,.,island,.,wind-surfing,.,diving,.,waterskiing,.,jetskiing,.,.,JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.,JamesCook,.,ColumbuswasaSpanishsailor.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst.Doyouthinkso?,Columbus,.,ThesepaintingsshowVikingraidersinabouttheyear1100.,.,ThisistheVinlandmap.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.,.,WhoarrivedinAmericafirst?,ChristopherColumbus,ZhengHe(Chinesesailor),Viking,.,ToAmerica,VikingVoyages,.,Scandinavia,Iceland,Newfoundland,Greenland,.,TheVikingVoyages,.,北美洲,欧洲,亚洲,非洲,Scandinavia,Iceland,Newfound-land,Greenland,Norway,斯堪的纳维亚挪威格陵兰冰岛纽芬兰,Learnthenamesforplaces,.,2.Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.,ScandinaviaGreenlandNewfoundlandIceland,alargeislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,nearNortheasternCanadaanareaofNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinlandacountryintheNorthAtlanticalargeislandinEasternCanada,斯堪的纳维亚,格陵兰,纽芬兰,冰岛,.,Scandinavia,.,.,Scandinavia:anareaoftheNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinland.,.,acountryintheNorthAtlantic,.,alargeislandinNorthAtlanticOcean,nearNortheasternCanada,.,Newfoundland,alargeislandinEasternCanada,.,1.finally2.succeed3.neverheardof4.startaseajourney,eventuallyachieveunknownsetsail,Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow,.,5.lookingfor6.seajourney7.now8.basedon,insearchofvoyagepresent-dayaccordingto,.,Readthepassage.ThencompletethetablebelowabouttheVikingsmajordiscoveries.,ErictheRed,.,unknownland,blownoffcourse,notlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,Biarni,.,theyear1002,LeifandBiarni,Vinland(nowknownasNewfoundland),plannedthetrip,.,1.ErictheRedwantedtofindaplacewhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther.2.BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeifsfather.,TrueorFalse,F,F,.,3.BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4.TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury.5.AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.,F,T,T,.,WhydidErictheRedleaveIceland?HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted.2.WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland?HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEricsparty.,.,3.HowdoweknowabouttheVikings?WeknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.,.,1.Thespiritofexplorersspirit(n.)我们应该学习雷锋精神。WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengsspirit.explore(v.)-explorer(n.)2.VikingvoyagetoAmericavoyage(n.)=seajourney区分:voyage,journey,tour,trip,travel,.,这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如：ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.-Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?-Onlyabout10minutes.,.,voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如：Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.,.,trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如：Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.,.,tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.,.,travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如：,.,Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.,.,setsailfromA地forB地,3.achieve(v.)=succeed/besuccessfulachievethegoal达到目的4.longbefore“在之前很久”TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。,.,beforelong=soon“不久”孩子，很快我就会来看你。Ishallseeyoubeforelong,myboy.Itbe+时间+before“过了多久”过了很久，我才睡着。ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.It+be+not+long+before“不久就”不久我们就会见面的。Itwontbelongbeforeweseeeachother.,.,5.further是far的比较级，一般指程度深远而farther一般指路程遥远6.asmanyas多达asmanyas+可数名词asmuchas+不可数名词史密斯先生一天能吃多达五顿饭。Mr.Smithcaneatasmanyasfivemealsaday.A+as+形容词+as+B用于同级之间的比较滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激。Waterskiingisasexcitingaswindsurfing.,.,7.accordingto根据，依照后面接短语，不能接句子根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。Accordingtothetext,VikingsfirstdiscoveredAmerica.价格根据季节变化。Thepricechangedaccordingtotheseason.,=basedon,.,8.beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事主动：forcesb.todosth.Tmitacrime犯罪mitarobbery犯抢劫罪commitamurder犯谋杀罪10.beintrouble“有麻烦，出事”getintotrouble“遇到麻烦”她总是遇到麻烦。Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.,.,ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦takegreattroubletodosth.花大力气做某事妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。Mamaissoangry.Dontaskfortrouble.你找到这所房子有困难吗？Didyouhavetrouble(in)findingthehouse?她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。Shetookgreattroubletoworkoutthismathsquestion.,.,11.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.persuadesb.todosth.说服、劝服某人做某事他说服我买了这房子。Hepersuadedmetobuythehouse.Headvised(triedtopersuade)metobuythehouse,butIdidnt.他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。,.,12.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有25条船，只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。ofwhichonly14=only14ofwhich把这个定语从句分成2个简单句：1.Ericsetsailwith25ships.2.Only14ofthe25shipsmadeittoGreenland.,.,setsail=startaseajourneyinsearchof=lookingforeventually=finallymakeitto=besuccessfulingettingto七月他们再度启航，并向南行驶，以寻找新的陆地。最后，他们到达南极。InJuly,they_againandheadedsouth,_anewland._,they_theSouthPole.,setsail,insearchof,Eventually,madeitto,.,13.beinsearchofbeinonessearchforsb./sth.search+地方+forsb./sth.searchfor=lookfor=huntforTheywentthereinsearchoffoodtoeat.Theparentsarenowintheirsearchfortheirmissingchild.Thepolicesearchedtheforestforthecriminals.ImustsearchforthemiceuntilIfindthemandkillthem.,search做名词,search做动词,.,14.blowoffcourse被风吹得偏离航线15.findoneselfinsomewhere（不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方16.anunknownland不知名的地方17.present-day=now18.deed可数名词dogood/baddeeds,.,19.LeiffollowedBiarnisdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。what做主语，此处不能用where.followonesdirection遵从某人的指示in/fromall(every)directions向/从四面八方来,.,follow“跟随”他跟着她上了楼。Hefollowedherupthestairs.“沿着走”沿着这条路走道拐角处。Followthisroadtothecorner.“遵循,依照行事”他必须听从老师的指导Hemustfollowthedirectionsthathisteachergave.“听懂”你读得太快,我听不懂。Youarereadingtoofastformetofollow.,.,1.Afterfivehoursdrive,theyreached_theythoughtwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what,D.what,Exercise,.,2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,A.ofwhich,.,3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthenD.ofthat,A.ofwhich,.,4.Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessman.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom,D.ofwhom,.,Homework,Ex.10,11onP9,.,Ex101)Theshiparrivedearlyinthemorning.2)Theskywasstilldarkinthatmorning.2.1)Didtheytellyouthereason?2)Theywantedyoutodothatforthereason.3.1)Whatsthenameoftherestaurant?2)Youhadlunchinthatrestaurant.,.,4.1)Xiaomingwenttothemusicshop.2)Heboughtaviolininthatmusicshop.5.1)Theyllneverforgetthetime.2)TheChineseWomensVolleyballTeamfinallywonthegoldmedalinthe28thOlympicGamesduringthattime.,.,6.1)Isthatthehospital?2)Youhadyouroperationinthathospital.7.1)Idontunderstandthereason.2)Hetoldalietohisbossforthatreason.,.,Keys:1.when2.why3.where4.where5.when6.where7.why,.,1.Ihavefiveballoons.Threeofthemareyellow.Ihavefiveballoons,ofwhichthreeareyellow.,Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns.,.,2