中考英语 题型训练 选择型阅读（二）复习课件 外研版1.ppt

,选择型阅读(二)(训练时间：30分钟分值：36分),1HowoldwasCarltonwhenhewrotehisfirstbook?A11B21C24D25【解析】由第二段中的“Bornin1980”以及第三段中的“.in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear”可知，Carlton在24岁时写了第一本书，故答案为C。【答案】C,2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?ACarltonshair.BCarltonsbeard.CCarltonscoat.DCarltonscompany.【解析】结合上下文可推断，it代指的是“Carltonsbeard”，故答案为B。【答案】B,3Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?ACarltonlikestolookdifferent.BCarltonisahardworkingperson.CCarltoniscrazyaboutnewglasses.DCarltonloveswearingcolorfulclothes.【解析】由第五段中的“Iliketolookdifferenteveryday”可知，答案为A。【答案】A,4WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ACarltonisjustacommonfashiondesigner.BCarltonstartedhisnewfashioncompanyin2005.CCarltonmadehisfirstshowafterhegotmarriedtoSusan.DCarltongotsomedesignexperiencebeforegoingtocollege.【解析】由第二段的描述可知，他在上大学之前已经有一些设计方面的经验了，故D项描述正确。【答案】D,1WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”？AVisithimorheratanytime.BSaynotimetohimorherseriously.CTelephonehimorherbeforevisiting.DVisithimorhersoon.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.”可知，答案选C。【答案】C,2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A请自便B请回复C请审阅D请来访【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“.youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.”可知，答案选B。【答案】B,3WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?ADonotgivehimorherananswer.BTellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.CTellhimorherthatyoucantbethereforsomereason.DTellhimorherthatyoudontwanttogothere.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“YoumayrefusebysayingThankyouforinvitingme，butIwillnotbeabletocome.”可推断出，拒绝别人时要说明理由。【答案】C,4WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?ABuysmallpresentswheninvited.BRefusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.CWriteathankyounoteafteravisit.DGiveatelephonecallafteravisit.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.”可知，答案选B。【答案】B,5Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?AInaninvitation.BInaguidebook.COnaposter.DInanewspaper.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能出现在旅行指南或指导手册上。【答案】B,1Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans_.AstoresBlocksCcreatesDbuilds【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，你的头部存储着你身体中最重要的器官“大脑”，此处houses的含义是“存储”，同stores。【答案】A,2Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?AExtraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody.BVirusescantgetintoourbodyeasily.CWecantfeelthechangesintemperature.DOurbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.【解析】细节理解题。由“Whatismyskinfor？”描述中的“Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.”可知，C项符合题意。【答案】C,3Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?AOurheartisthesamesizefrombirth.BWetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.COurmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.DSneezingisawaytoclearournose.【解析】推理判断题。由“Whatmakesmesneeze？”中的第二句可知，打喷嚏是你的身体清除鼻子中灰尘的方式。故D项符合题意。【答案】D,4Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?AWhatYourBodyNeedsBHowYourBodyWorksCWhyYourBodyGrowsDWhenYourBodyMoves【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为HowYourBodyWorks。【答案】B,1Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?ASomethingevenwithoutlegs.BSomethingnotpopularamongpeople.CApersonwhoisneutral.DApersonwhocaresaboutnothing.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.”可知，作者将蛇的外观描述为“没有腿的东西”。【答案】A,2Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?ATheywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.BTheywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.CTheywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.DTheylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.”可知，大多数人不喜欢蛇。故选B。【答案】B,3Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,_.AtheycausemanypeoplesdeathBtheycontrolthepopulationofmiceCtheyarenotdangeroustopeopleDtheyareonlyasmallnumber【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，有毒的蛇只是少数。故选D。【答案】D,4Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopenmindedbecausethey_.AareabletoputasidedifferencesBthinkallthesnakesarepoisonousCareabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesDtakepartinthepoisonargument,【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopenminded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.”说明喜欢蛇的人思想开明，他们能够抛开分歧，欢迎蛇做朋友。故选A。【答案】A,5Thelastparagraph