山西省吕梁市育星中学2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题（无答案）.docx

山西省吕梁市育星中学2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题（无答案）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考 试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写 清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案:C。1. How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.2. What does the man think of the music?A. Exciting.B. Boring.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Do some reading. B. Take a good rest.4. Why is the man late today?A. He forgot the time. B. He didnt set the alarm. C. He didnt hear the alarm.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meeting. B. Discussing work. C. Making an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. Patient and doctor.7. When did the woman hurt her finger?A. When having a meeting.B. When getting off a taxi.C. When rushing to the subway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the conversation take place?A. On Nov.13.B. On Nov. 30.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing presents. B. Celebrating Christmas.10. What will Jane buy for her sister?A. A CD.B. A bottle of perfume.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1 l.When will the trip take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.12. What will they do for the first day?A. Having a campfire party.B. Swimming in the lake.C. Climbing to the mountaintop.13. Who do you have to see if you want to join in?A. Jennifer.B. Mike.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman think of the e-book?A. It costs a lot.B. It hurts her eyes.15. What will the man do next?A. Wait for the woman.B. Return to the classroom.C. Go to find his favorite books.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Anne.C. It is convenient.C. In a library.17. How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.18. What did the volunteers do first in the morning?A. They planted trees.B. They cleaned the walls.C. They talked with some students.19. What was Li Leis talk about?A. The usage of waste paper.B. The role of environment protection.C. The relationship between water and pollution.20. Which activity was the last one?A. The lab work.B. The discussion.C. The quiz.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, youre in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place youre headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so its easy to find anything by place. （83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.）Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary （传奇的）bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. （107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.） HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop一the oldest in the city today一first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. （187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.）London Review BookshopTheres an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome（巨著）fbr the first time and start reading. （14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.）21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.22. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B.107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D.14 Bury Place.BIll never forget driving away from my village in war-torn Vietnam. I was five and my mum, Can, told me and my brother Tam we were going on holiday, but as she hugged us goodbye, she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking, I gripped my little brothers hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller in the rear view window. Like many Vietnamese children, we were adopted by an Australian family.It was a scary, lonely and confusing time, and I missed my birth family horribly. “When am I going home? Id ask again and again in Vietnamese, but no one would answer me because they didnt understand. Td ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died. I cried myself to sleep every night until I was eight or nine. My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough.At 15, my adoptive mother died. After that, I was going through my adoptive fathers filing cabinet（橱柜）and I found an old letter, with a Vietnamese postmark. I fblt delighted as I realized it was from my birth mum. Straight away, I wrote a long letter to the address she had given, explaining who I was and asking if Can was alive.Soon after, I got a simple fax back, saying, “Mother still alive, very happy to hear from you., My heart soared as I read her words. For the next few years, I exchanged letters with her and was thrilled to finally have contact with her, I was so grateful for that.24. Why did the authors mum begin to sob in Paragraph 1?A. Because she felt excited when hugging her children.B. Because her children were going on holiday.C. Because her children were leaving her.D. Because her whole body was shaking.25. How was the authors adoptive life?A. Hard.B. Happy.C. Easy.D. Free.26. What was the possible reason fbr Cans failing to contact the author?A. Can didnt 1 汰e the author.B. Can didnt know where the author was.C. Can was dead.D. Can was not allowed to contact the author.27. How did the author feel when she read her mums words?A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Moved.A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征） such as obesity, hypertension（高血压）and high blood sugar.The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health （ISGlobal）. It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a persons risk fbr heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight. These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole, according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the studys association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference, de Keijzer said. We need greener cities if we want healthier cities.” de Keijzer added.28. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. Young people were not included in the study.B. Symptoms were examined one by one.C. It was a joint effort of several institutes.D. It was the first of its kind in decades.29. What does the underlined word derived in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Departed. B. Arrived.C. Gained.D. Demanded.30. Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms?A. Because they differ in gender.B. Because they live in greener cities.C. Because they live in healthier cities.D. Because they stay more in where they live.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.D. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.DWheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally. But, as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century. And the U.S. could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isnt dealt with, by the year 2100, 60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcityup from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.Co-authors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U.S. states, including those where wheat is grown. As a result, the U.S. could be one of the top most affected wheat producers* in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts, they said in a joint statement.Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of wanning if climate change isnt eased. And its unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as ifs not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water fbr a relatively long period of time.If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time, it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures, warned Fengand Trnka. However, he said: nStudies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.n32. How will climate change hurt wheat production?A. By raising ground temperature.B. By reducing water supply.C. By polluting the soil.D. By flooding the field.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U.S. states.B. The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.C. Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.D. The United States will suffer most from climate change.34. Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought?A. It is the primary food fbr most countries.B. It is not influenced by global wanning.C. It is widely grown in most countries.D. It needs less water than other crops.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health. B. Science.C. Education. D. Entertainment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends, connecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant ideas in meetings. For some people, these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention. 36 The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.Label the voice.The voice does not define you. Just identify it as an independent entity（实体）and give it a name. Call it your unreliable speaker, your negative Nelly or your passive Bob. 3738Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system, causing you to react physically. 39 Whatever your response 一 shaky hands, trembling voice, sweaty brow 一 a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system.Trust that the thought will pass.Ifs just a thought, and it*s just not that important 一 it*s irrational after all! 40 You dont realize you*re empowering those thoughts, getting into a tug of war with them. You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it will pass.All in all, donft let that voice in your head tell you what to do.A. Dont waste energy fighting it.B. Calm your central nervous system.C. Slow your breathing to calm your thoughts.D. For others, these negative thoughts will pass very soon.E. Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else talking.F. Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?G. For the majority, simple ways can stop them discouraging you iYom connecting with others.第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another 41 .Lucy operates an animal 42 center. When I came to her website, I 43 a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a 44 man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had 45 on Lucys lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and 46 to find him a loving home.I decided to 47 Victor. I renamed him “Chase for his 48 for chasing everything. Months later, Chase5s love for people and his 49 nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a 50 program at the local 51Kids read out to Chase to 52 their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 53 with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me 54 . When Chase greetedher with a 55 she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, hes bowing!, Chase gave her his undivided 56 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.Im grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 57 .1 hadnt 58 him to bow; hed bowed naturally. Td known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadnt realized what a 59 builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didnt fit in. Chase was also a wonderftil ambassador （形象大使）for dogs一teaching kids to be loving and60to animals.41. A. journalistB.teacherC. doctorD. volunteer42. A. healthB.rescueC. treatmentD. recovery43. A. studiedB. tookC. viewedD. commented44. A. noble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted45. A. trembledB. dependedC. sleptD. barked46. A. promisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended47. A. supportB.adoptC. accompanyD. meet48. A. hopeB. talentC. desireD. passion49. A. gentleB. boringC. competitiveD. ambitious50. A. writingB. comfortingC. readingD. learning51. A. libraryB. schoolC. hospitalD. nursery52. A. manageB. examineC. searchD. practise53. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. working54. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay55. A. bowB. giftC. waveD. hand56. A. benefitB. interestC. affectionD. attention57. A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. properly58. A. askedB. trainedC. invitedD. chosen59. A. experienceB. confidenceC. appreciationD. fortune60. A. rudeB. familiarC. loyalD. caring高三英语试题卷 第10页（共12页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession. She became the first Asian-born player 61 （head） to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.It cannot cover all 62 Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world. As for her, it means everything 一 the 63 （tear）, the tough times, and the pain. Everything 64 （pay） back.Tennis has been a dynamic stage for s