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Student Book 2(UNIT14)单元的重点知识Lesson 1: May I Go to Beijing?1. Mom, may I go on a trip to Beijing? 妈妈,我可以去北京旅行吗? May I? 用来表示请求对方许可。在口语中常用can代替may。其回答如下:May I?肯定回答否定回答Yes, you may.Yes, please.Yes, of course.Sure.No, you may not.No, you cant.No, please dont.No, you mustnt.No, youd better not.go on a trip是“去旅行”的意思。例如: They are going on a trip to Mount Emei. 他们要去峨眉山旅行。2. Youre too young to go, Li Ming. 李明,你太小了,不能去。 tooto意思是“太以至于不能”。例如: He is too young to ride the bicycle. 他太小了,还不能骑自行车。3. But Beijing is far from our city. 但北京离我们城市很远。 far from意思是“远离”。例如: My home is far from our school. 我家离学校很远。4. You work hard in school. 你在学校很努力。 此句也可以说:You work hard at school.。work hard意为“努力学习;努力工作”。hard是副词,意为“努力地”。而hard work则意为“艰难的工作”。hard是形容词,意为“困难的”。Lesson 2: May I Invite Danny and Jenny?1. May I invite them, Mom? 妈妈,我可以邀请他们吗? invite是动词,常与to连用,意为“邀请”。例如: I often invite my friends to my house. 我经常邀请我的朋友到我家里做客。 She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。2. Please talk to Mrs. Smith. 请您给史密斯太太谈一谈。 talk to/with意为“同某人谈话或交谈”。例如: My teacher usually talks to us after class. 我的老师经常课下与我们交谈。 talk about意为“谈论;讨论”。例如: Lets talk about the pictures. 我们一起来看图说话。3. May I speak with Mrs. Smith, please? 我可以找史密斯太太接电话吗? 这是打电话用语。也可以说:Is that/thisspeaking? 正式用语应为:May I speak to? Yes, this isspeaking.4. Oh, please, Mom? Please! Please! 噢,妈妈,求您啦! 表达“求求你”时,重复使用please。5. When do you leave for Beijing? 你们什么时候去北京? leave for意为“到,去,出发,前往”。例如: My father is leaving for Canada. 我父亲要去加拿大。 leavefor意为“离开某地前往某处”。例如: My father is leaving Beijing for Shanghai. 我父亲要离开北京去上海。Lesson 3: How Far Is Beijing?1. This is Mrs. Smith speaking. 我是史密斯太太。 This isspeaking.是打电话用语,意思是“我是。”如果接电话人就是对方要找的人,可以直接说Speaking.但不能说Im。例如: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Green, please? 你好,我能找格林先生接电话吗 (This is Mr. Green) speaking. 我就是格林先生。2. Is Mrs. Dinosaur in? 恐龙太太在家吗? in是副词,意思是“在家;在屋里”,其反义词为out。例如: Peter isnt in. Hes out at the moment. 彼得不在家,他出去了。 Is there anybody in? 屋里有人吗?3. She and Li Ming want Danny and Jenny to come to China. 她和李明想让丹尼和詹妮来中国。 want后面可以接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语,即want to do及want sb. to do的结构。例如: Im tired. I want to have a rest. 我累了。我想休息一会儿。 I want Li Ming to help me. 我想让李明帮我。4. But how far is it from China to Canada? 但从中国到加拿大有多远? how far意思是“多远”。例如: How far is the supermarket? 超市有多远? 询问两地之间有多远时,可以说How far is it fromto? it代指“距离”。例如: How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远?5. With a partner, practice saying hundred, thousand, and kilometre. 和你的伙伴一起练习说hundred, thousand, 和kilometre。 practice此处为动词,等于practise,北美常采用此种拼法。practice后跟动词的-ing形式,意思为“练习做某事”。例如: She practices playing the piano on Sundays. 她周日练习弹钢琴。6. 本课学习100以上的数词的读法与写法,hundred, thousand前面有具体数字时,不要加“s”。一般情况下,百位与十位之间用and(也可以不用and),十位与个位之间可以用连字符,也可以不用。如:333(读作:three hundred (and) thirty-three)。Lesson 4: How Can We Go to Beijing?1. A train is slower than a plane but faster than a bus! 火车比飞机慢,但比公共汽车快! faster, slower分别是形容词fast, slow的比较级。一般情况下,比较级是在词尾加-er构成。如:smallsmaller, longlonger等。2. But it doesnt cost as much! 但它(乘坐公共汽车)花不了那么多! as much意为“同样多”。例如: Give me as much again! 再给我那么多吧!Lesson 5: Planning a Trip1. Danny and Jenny arrive in Shijiazhuang on Friday, January 29th. 丹尼和詹妮于1月29日,星期五,到达石家庄。 arrive in/at是“到达”的意思。in 后面接较大的地方或城市;at后面接较小的地方。例如: What time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到火车站的? They arrived in Shanghai at 5:00 pm. 他们下午五点到达了上海。2. I made a plan for our trip to Beijing. 我为北京之旅做了安排。 make a plan for意思是“为做计划”。例如: He made a plan for starting a football club. 他做了个成立足球俱乐部的计划。3. What do you think of it? 你认为怎么样? What do you think of? 是用来询问对方对某事、某物或某人的看法的句型。还可以说: How do you like? 例如: What do you think of the book? / How do you like the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?4. We dont need the whole day to write home. 我们不需要用一天的时间给家里写信。 write home意思是“给家人写信”。write to sb.意思是“给某人写信”。例如: I often write to my pen pals. 我经常给笔友写信。5. I will change the plan for Thursday. 我将改变一下周四的计划。 change the plan意思是“改变计划”。 I hope you will change your plan. 我希望你改变一下计划。6. Heres what we want to do. 这是我们想做的事情。 what we want to do是表语从句。Lesson 6: Li Ming Packs His SuitcaseHow many pairs of socks do you have? 你有多少双袜子?一双袜子为a pair of socks;其复数形式为pairs of socks。例如:a pair of shoes一双鞋;two pairs of glasses两副眼镜Lesson 9: Getting on the Train1. Li Ming, Danny, Jenny and Mrs. Li are getting on the train. 李明、丹尼、詹妮和李太太正准备上车。get on/in意为“上车”,get off意为“下车”。例如:He gets on the bus and sits down. 他上了车,坐下。Danny got in a car. 丹尼上了一辆小汽车。Please get off the ship quickly. 请赶快下船。2. The train is not ready! 火车还没有准备好! be ready意思是“准备好”,be ready for意思是“为某事准备好”。例如; Supper is ready. 晚饭准备好了。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。3. Pardon me? 请再说一遍,好吗? Pardon me? 与I beg your pardon? 意思相同,都是“没有听清(懂)对方的话,要求对方再说一遍”的意思。4. Danny! You have to move. 丹尼!你得动地方。 have to意思是“不得不,一定得,必须”。例如: We have to be there early. 我们得早去Lesson 10: What Are They Looking at?1. He looks here and there at the people on the train. 在火车上,他到处打量人们。 here and there意思是“到处;四处”。例如: In spring, there are flowers here and there. 在春天,到处都是花。2. Then he looks out of the window. 然后,他向窗外望去。 look out (of)是动词词组,意思是“从向外看”。例如: Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 由look构成的短语还很多。例如:look at 看;look like看起来像; look after照顾; look up查字典; look for寻找; look over检查look for寻找; look over检查3. Danny points to something far away. 丹尼指着远处的事物。 far away意思是“在远处,遥远的(地)”,可以作状语,作定语放在所修饰词的后面。faraway是形容词,意思是“遥远的”,作定语放在所修饰词的前面。例如:He lives in a village far away. / He lives in a faraway village. 他住在遥远的村庄里。4. I think its a flag at the top of a school. 我认为它是学校上空的红旗。 at the top of意思是“在顶部”。例如: Write your name at the top of the page. 在这一页的顶部写上你的名字。Lesson 11: Dannys New Friend1. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. 北京有许多名胜。 places of interest意思是“名胜”。例如: They are very excited to see many different places of interest there. 他们很兴奋在那看到许多不同的名胜。2. Where are you from? 你是哪里人? Where are you from? 与Where do you come from?意思相同。 be from = come from 意思是“来自”。Lesson 12: Lunch on the Train1. Everyone is waiting for the food to come. 大家都等着食物的到来。 everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数。另外,wait for是“等待”的意思。例如: Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate. 你的妈妈在学校门口等你。2. I am eating my own food. 我在吃我自己的食物。 own是形容词,意思是“自己的”。own还可以作动词,意思是“拥有”。例如: That is my own book. 那是我(自己)的书。 Who owns this house? 谁拥有这幢房子?Lesson 13: What Are You Doing?1. But can I join you? 我可以加入到你们当中去吗? join sb.意思是“参加和某人一道做某事”。还可以用join somebody in something。例如: Will you join us for a walk? 你和我们一道去散步好吗? 另外:join the game意思是“一起做游戏”。例如: Do you want to join the game, too, Danny? 丹尼,你也想和我们一块做游戏吗? Come along and join the ball game. 过来和我们一块打球吧。2. Im playing with the baby! 我在和婴儿玩! play with sb.意思是“和某人玩”。例如: Li Ming is playing with his friends. 李明在和他的朋友们玩。3. I hope he doesnt need to use the washroom! 我希望他(婴儿)不需要用厕所! 这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句中的need是实意动词,need还可以用作情态动词。本句可表达为:I hope he neednt use the washroom!Lesson 14: What Is He Selling?1. He is very loud! / He talks loudly. 他声音很大!/他讲话声音很大。 loud词尾加-ly,变成了副词。类似的词还有:quietquietly, quickquickly。例如: He is quiet. 他很安静。 He sleeps quietly. 他睡得很安静。2. He says they are very good socks, but they are expensive! 他说袜子质量很好,但很贵! 这是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是一个并列句,由并列连词but连接两个分句。Lesson 15: Arriving in Beijing1. There must be hundreds. 肯定有成百人。 must be意思是“肯定是,一定是”,表示肯定推测。hundreds在本句中是hundreds of people的省略。hundred, thousand前面没有具体数字时,可以用复数形式,后面跟of。例如: The book must be Li Mings. 这本书肯定是李明的。 There are hundreds of students in the gym. 体育馆里有成百学生。2. Take care of your suitcases, everyone. 照看好你们的手提箱,孩子们。 take care of意思是“照看,照顾”,与look after意思相同。例如: Can you take care of /look after the baby? 你能照看这个婴儿吗?3. Maybe she is looking for her mother. 她可能在寻找她的妈妈。 maybe是副词,意思是“大概,或许”。look for意思是“寻找”。例如: What are you looking for? 你在找什么?4. Im trying to find a hotel. 我在找旅馆。 try to do something意思是“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。例如: He tries to climb the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树,可爬不上去。Lesson 18: Tian anmen Square1. There are many children playing. 有很多孩子在玩耍。 playing是现在分词作定语。在there be句型中,还可以用过去分词、动词不定式作定语。例如: There is a car waiting outside. 外面有一辆汽车在等着。 There are still some shops left open. 还有一些商店没有关门。 There are still many trees to be planted. 还有很多棵树要栽。2. I see some men flying kites! 我看到一些人在放风筝! 本句中flying kites是现在分词短语作宾语补足语,表示动作在进行中。see是感官动词,使用的结构为see sb. doing sth.。感官动词后面的宾语补足语还可以用省略了to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示看到了动作的全过程。例如:I saw him run into the classroom.我看见他跑着进了教室。Lesson 19: The Palace Museum1. Im putting film in my camera. 我正在往照相机里装胶卷。 film作“电影”解,是可数名词;作“胶卷,胶片”解是不可数名词。例如: Have you seen any good film lately? 你最近看过什么好电影吗? a roll of film 一卷胶片 film还可以作动词,意为“(适于)拍照(或摄成电影)”。例如: He films well. 他很上相/他很上镜头。2. May I take your picture, Danny? 丹尼,我给你照张相好吗? take a picture意为“照相”。例如: May I help you take a picture? 我帮你照相好吗?3. May I have your camera, Jenny? 我可以借用一下你的相机吗,詹妮? have意为“借用”。例如: May I have a piece of paper? 我可以借一张纸吗Lesson 21: Sending an E-mailHows the weather in Canada? 加拿大的天气怎么样?此句还可以说成:Whats the weather like in Canada?Lesson 22: The Great Wall1. Here we are! 我们到了! here 和there可以引出句子,要倒装,但如果主语是人称代词时,不用倒装结构。例如: Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There goes the bell! 铃响了! Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 它在这儿。2. Stop talking and start walking! 不要讲话了,开始走了! stop doing something意思是“停止做某事”,而stop to do something意思是“停下现在做的事,去做另一件事”。start doing与start to do意思一致,都是“开始做某事”的意思。例如: Stop writing! Lets read the text. 停止写!我们来读课文。 Stop to write our composition. 我们停下来,写作文吧。3. It is more than 6 500 kilometres long! 它(长城)有6 500多千米长! more than意思是“超过,多”,与over意思相同。例如: There are more than / over 50 students in the classroom. 教室里有50多位学生。Lesson 23: Shopping in Beijing1. Jenny shops quickly. 詹妮购物很快。 shop在这里是动词,意思是“购物”,相当于go shopping。例如: Everyone wants to go shopping. 大家都想去购物。2. She buys chopsticks for her mother她给她的妈妈买筷子 buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”,也可以说:buy sb. sth.。例如: I buy a book for him. 我给他买了一本书。 也可以说:I buy him a book. Lesson 25: Good-bye, Beijing!1. Danny and Jenny will go back to Canada by plane. 丹尼和詹妮将要坐飞机回加拿大。 go back意思是“回去”,相当于return。例如: Were going back home. 我们要回家了。 by plane/air 乘坐飞机2. They take a taxi to the airport. 他们坐出租车去飞机场。 take a taxi to the airport意思是go to the airport by taxi.Lesson 26: Li Ming Comes Home1. Did you have a nice trip? 你的旅行愉快吗? have a nice/good trip是“旅行愉快”的意思。例如: Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快!2. Here, its for you! 这是给你的! It is for sb. 意思是“它是给某人的”。例如: It is for my mother. 它是给我妈妈的。Lesson 28: Danny Comes HomeBut what happened to you? 你怎么了?What happens/happened to sb.意思是“怎么了”。例如:What happened to him? 他怎么了?Lesson 29: Pictures and Gifts1. This is Jenny, Li Ming and me at the Beijing Hotel. 这是詹妮,李明和我在北京宾馆。 me是表语。单数第一人称的表语常用me,尤其是在口语中。例如: Who is it outside the door? 谁在门外? Me.(Its me.) 是我。2. Put on the hat, Kim. 金,戴上你的帽子。 put on意思是“穿上,戴上”。put on the shoes/put the shoes on。意思是“把这双鞋穿上”,如果用代词,则必须说put them on。3. Its too small for me. 它(帽子)太小了,我不能戴。 too是副词,意思是“太”。这个句子可以看作是Its too small for m

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