人教版英语Book7Unit4单词

SharingUnit4,四会词汇,airmail,fortnight,roof,muddy,textbook,concept,weekly,relevant,remote,weed,rectangle,rectangular,platform,broom,tin,jar,sniff,interpreter,grill,otherwise,privilege,paperwork,arrangement,toast,comb,astronaut,angle,catalogue,donate,voluntary(Volunteer),clinic.purchase,anniversary,seed,sew,ox,trunk,tractor,Kenya,click,tailor,political,distribute,distribution,security,operate.,认读词汇,PapuaNewGuinea,bucket,bubble,Pidgin,slope,leftover,evil,vaccination,loan,supplement,Bangladesh,Tanzania,Uganda,Sudan,Malawi,economic,MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),词组,hearfrom,bedyingto,comeacross,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,theotherday,adjustto,participatein,sewingmachine,trunklibrary,(A)单词派生_n.泥;淤泥;泥浆_adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的,muddy,mud,2._adj.可调的;可调节(整)的_vi.调整,adjustment,adjust,adjustable,3._n.参与;参加_vi.参与;参加_n.参加者;参与者,participant,participate,participation,4._n.口译_v.口译;解释;说明_n.口译员(者),interpreter,interpret,interpretation,5._v.安排;整理;排列_n.安排;排列,arrangement,arrange,6._n.捐赠;捐款;捐赠物_vt.捐赠_n.捐赠者,donator,donate,donation,7._n.志愿者_adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的_adv.自愿地;自动地,voluntarily,volunteer,voluntary,8._n.分配;分发;分布状态_vt.分配;分发_n.发行人;经销商;分销商,distributor,distribute,distribution,9._vt.保护adj.安全的_n.安全;保护;保障10._vi.工作;运转vt.操作_n.操作;经营,operation,secure,security,operate,1.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信或消息=receivealetter/newsfromsb.收到某人的来信或消息hearof/aboutsb./sth.听说，得悉,完成下列句子。(2)Ivejust_(听说他生病了)(3)Ivenever_(听说过她).,heardabouthisillness,heardofher,2.bedyingtodosth.极想做某事bedyingforsth.bethirstyfor极想得到某物,完成下列句子。(1)She_（很想离开）(2)I_(极想出国)(3)She_(极想喝杯水),isdyingtoleave,amdyingtogoabroad,isdyingforaglassofwater,dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐消失diedown逐渐降低；逐渐平息dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝；消失dieof死于(饥饿，疾病，情感)diefrom死于(饥饿、疾病、情感以外的原因，如意外事故等)dieyoung早夭,(4)Inaseverewinter,wildanimalscan_（缺乏食物而饿死）.(5)Theoldlady_(伤心至死)soonafterherhusbandsdeath.(6)Tigersare_(有绝种的危险),diefromlackoffood,diedofgrief,indangerofdyingout,3.theotherday=afewdaysago不久前的某一天例句Iheardfrommynephewtheotherday.前几天我收到了我侄子的信。Iboughtthecomputertheotherday.这电脑我是几天前买的。,3.relevant(adj.)“有关的，切题的；有实际价值的”relevantly(adv.)反义词：irrelevantberelevantto“与有关”=beconnectedwith=havesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Thiskindofworkisnotrelevanttosex.,完成下列句子。(1)Thesematerials_(与这案件有关).(2)Thistypeofuniversitycourse_(对解决当今问题已不再有实际价值),arerelevanttothecase,isnolongerrelevanttotodaysproblem,4.adjustvi.评定Eg:(1)Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.(2)HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.(3)Iquicklyadaptedmyselftothenewjob.adjuststh(tosth.)调整某物(以适应某物)adjusttosth适应某事adaptoneselftosth使自己适应某事物,adjustable,adjustment,adapt/adjust(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法,注意,lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅,完成下列句子。(2)Hetriedto_(调整日常生活表)toleavetimeforeverything.(3)Someanimals_(调整自身以适应环境)byinstinct(本能地).(4)Astronautsinflightmust_（适应失重）.,adjusthisdailyschedule,adjustthemselvestotheirenvironment,他设法调整日常时间表,以便能有时间顾及所有的事。,adjusttoweightlessness,5.participatevi.参加；参与participatein=takepartin运用：根据汉语意思成英文句子。(1)没有职业选手参加这一比赛。Noprofessionals_.(2)希望全班同学参加这些讨论。Everyoneintheclassisexpected_.,toparticipateinthesediscussions,participatedinthecontest,6.dryout失去水分；变干dryup(指河流、井等)干涸，枯竭,完成下列句子。(1)_(把湿衣服晒干)inthesun.(2)Duringthedrought，theriver_(干涸了),Dryoutthewetclothes,driedup,7.otherwiseadv.用别的方法；其他方面conj.否则；不然(or)”理解：指出下列句中的词性和词义。(1)Letshurryup,otherwisewellbelate.(2)Youobviouslythinkotherwise.Wellgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.(3)Therentishigh,butotherwisethehouseisfine.,adv.其他方面,conj.否则,adv.别的办法,Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时),8.privilege(1)“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege(2)“特权”、“权利”havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”,enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeof有的特权asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可byspecialprivilege根据特权e.g.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权,9.arrangev.安排，排列，布置，筹备_n.安排，排列，布置，筹备makearrangementsfor为做安排,arrangement,完成下列句子。(1)Ill_(安排)forsomebodytomakeaplan.(2)He_(整理书籍)ontheshelves.,makearrangements,arrangedthebooks,10.donatev.捐赠，赠送_n.捐赠，捐赠品donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人,donation,完成下列句子。(1)Manypeople_(给灾民捐款)(2)_(所有的捐赠品)willbesenttoAfricaintwoweeks.,donatedmoneytothevictims,Allthedonations,7.donatevt.捐献运用：根据汉语意思成英文句子。(1)她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。She_herbooks_thelibrary.(2)献血是我们的义务。_isourresponsibility.派生：donationn.捐献联想：collect/raisemoneyfor为募捐,donated,to,Donatingblood,11.voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations.慈善事业依靠自愿捐献。Sheisavoluntaryworkeratthehospital.她是在这家医院义务服务的。派生：volunteern.志愿者,11.inneed在困难中；在危急中,introubleinorderindangerincommoninpublicinfactindebtintimeinpeaceinsurprise,在困境中按顺序；整齐在危险中共同；共有当众；公开事实上；实际上欠债及时安静；和平吃惊；惊讶,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thetwohavenothing_(相同).(2)Afriend_isafriendindeed.(3)Helookedup_(惊奇地).(4)Dontscoldyourchild_.Hewillfeelveryupset.(5)TheWhitesare_nowandsotheyareeagertoearnmorethanbefore.,incommon,inneed,insurprise,inpublic,indebt,12.purchasevt.经营,管理(manage)”2)vi.“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”operateonsb.“给某人做手术”(1)Themachinedoesntoperatesmoothly.(2)Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.(3)Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.,基础知识自测,13.wonder用法归纳1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道”2)wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(Its)nowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇(Its)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.,wonderat“对感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.1.Iwonder_theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whether2.Iwonder_youwouldmind_meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doing,B,C,一、单词识记根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。1._adj.closelyconnectedwith2._v.tobuy3._adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的4._vi.参与,参加5._n.twoweeks;fourteendays6._adj.政治的；政党的7._conj.否则adv.用别的方法8._adj.遥远的；偏僻的,relevant,purchase,voluntary,participate,fortnight,political,otherwise,remote,9._adj.泥泞的，泥土般的10._vt.捐赠11._vi.工作，运转；vt.操作12.privilegen._13.arrangementn._14.cataloguen._15.securityn._16.rectanglen._,muddy,donate,operate,特权，特别优待,安排，排列,目录,安全；保护；保障,矩形；长方形,二、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._接到的来信2._极想；渴望3._不久前的一天4._调整，（使）适合5._干透；完全变干6._干涸7._在困难中，在危急中8._多达；胜任,hearfrom,bedyingforsth./todosth.,theotherday,adjustto,dryout,dryup,inneed,(be)upto,9._偶然遇到；偶然碰到10._参与，参加11.tobehonest_12.stickout_13.anewlymadeplatform_14.makeadifference_15.onbehalfof_,comeacross,participatein,老实说,伸出，突出,一个新做的平台,起作用,代表,ImportantPhrases,1.hearfrom收到来信,2.bedyingto渴望;极想,eacross(偶然)碰见、发现,4.dryout完全变干;干透;(使)变干,5.dryup干枯;(供应,思路)枯竭,6.inneed在困难中;在危机中,7.stickout伸出,8.upto多达,9.makeadifference有影响;有作用,10.carefor关心;照顾;喜欢;想要,1.AsateacherIoftena_myteachingmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.2.Mymotherstoodinthe_(门口)andwatchedmeanxiously.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。,djust,doorway,练习坊,3.Itishopedthateducationshouldbe_(有关的)tochildrensneeds.4.ThetrainforBeijingthatyouaretakingwilldepartfromP_4.5.Iwillgotothestoretobuysome_(烤架)forthepicnicnextweek.,relevant,latform,grills,6.Someoldworkersenjoycertainp_,suchascompanycarsandprivatehealthcareinourcompany.,rivileges,II.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.自从我表弟出国后,我一直没有收到他的信。(hearfrom)2.回家的路上我们碰见一位老妇人躺在路上。(comeacross),Ihaventheardfrommycousinsincehewentabroad.,Onthewayhomewecameacrossanoldwomanlyingontheroad.,3.她的红头发在人群中非常显眼。(stickout)4.离家很久了,这个女孩很想见到自己的妈妈,特别是在她生病的时候。(bedyingto),Shehasredhairthatsticksoutinacrowd.,Beingawayfromhomeforalongtime,thegirlisdyingtoseehermotherespeciallywhenshesill.,5.那个男孩兴奋地向他父母描述他第一天在学校的情况。(picture),Theboypicturedhisfirstdayatschooltohisparentsexcitedly.,1.Whycantuniversitiesprovidesomerelevantcourses_todaysproblems?2.Dontworry.Thepaintwouldhavedried_bythistimetomorrow.3.Ithasnotrainedforalongtimeandtheriveralmostdries_.,III.用适当的介词或副词填空。,to,out,up,4.Howmanyofusknowhowpaperismade_trees?5.Inthepastmanyfruit-growershaveadapted_changesinthemarketandseasonalconditions.6.Thelittleboywontdaredothatagain,andthats_sure.,from,to,for,7.Educationwillmakeabigdifference_thelifeofthechildreninmountainousareas.8.Afterhavingadelicioussupper,thehostledus_aroomupstairs.9.Alltheathletessleptinseparatebeds,excepttwo,whoslept_thefloor.,to,to,on,10.Howcomesolate_thenightyouarestillworking,Tom?11.Feelingtiredafterthehardwork,shefell_bedandwentstraighttosleep.12.Howoftendoyouhear_yoursister?,in,into,from,13.Mycarcouldnotget_becausethestreetwastoonarrow.14.Thealphabetprovedeasytolearnandbeforelongtheylearnedtoreadandwrite_theirownlanguage.15.Shecame_someoldphotographsinthedrawer.,through,in,across,1.Weexpectedtoseethefamousfilmstarinthefleshattheparty.We_seethefamousfilmstarinthefleshattheparty.,IV.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。,weredyingto,2.MonthshadgonebybeforeIreceivedmyfriendsletteragain.MonthshadpassedbeforeI_again.3.ImetmyformerEnglishteacherbyaccidentinthestreetthismorning.I_myformerEnglishteacherinthestreetthismorning.,heardfrommyfriend,cameacross,4.Wespentmanyhoursdecoratingournewly-boughthouse._usmanyhours_ournewly-boughthouse.5.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoonthatwegottothecampsite.Notuntillateintheafternoondidwe_thecampsite.,reach,Ittook,todecorate,1.Thanksforyourletter.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的信Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.注意:hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词,不可接letter作为它的宾语。hearabout听说的事Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof听说Whoshe?Iveneverheardofhim.,2.Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要e.g.(1)Sheisdyingtogoabroad.(2)Iamdyingforaglassofwater.“渴望”的类似说法bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.beeagertodo/forsth,3.theotherday=afewdaysago不久前的某一天例句Iheardfrommynephewtheotherday.前几天我收到了我侄子的信。Iboughtthecomputertheotherday.这电脑我是几天前买的。,Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting_.(让土壤干枯),4.dryout(使)变干;干透,(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干。,dryouttheleftoverfood.,thesoildryout,5.dryup(河流，井等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭(1)Duringthedrought,manyriversdriedup.在干旱时期，许多河流都干涸了。(2)Theburningsunhaddriedupthisarea.火辣的太阳把那地区都晒干了。,(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的。_,Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.,6.inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth.需要havetheneedforsth.对的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要谚语：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.(1)我们应该帮助有困难的人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.,eacross偶然遇见/发现Eg:(1)IcameacrossanoldfriendIhadntseenforyears.我碰巧遇见了多年未见的朋友。(2)Icameacrosssomeinterestingbooksintheroom.我在房间里发现了一些有趣的书。,与come相关的短语：comeabout发生，产生comefrom来自,从来comeback回来,折回comealong出现，发生；进步，进展comeout出来,出版comeup走过来,走近comeover过来cometo来到,结果是,Dontforget!,I_someinterestingbooksintheroom.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_.A.cameoverB.cameupC.camebackD.cameabout(3)Howisyourwork_?A.comingalongB.comingbackC.comingtoD.comingup,B,D,A,6.stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth.坚持要求某事物sticktosthdoingsth.坚持;遵守;信守stickatsth.坚持不懈stickwithsb.继续支持某人st