第三版高英bookI-lesson-2--Hiroshima课后练习答案

KeytoExercisesofTheliveliest_Hiroshima,II.B.QuestionsonStrutureandStyle(p.33),B.1No.Thewritertakesthechangesofhisthoughtsandfeelingsastheorderofthewholetext.,B.2.Wordsorexpressionsinthetextthatrevealthewritersattitudetowardtheatomicbombingareasfollows：Ihadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymind（L.5,Para1）.thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmedmeatthestationreturned.(L.2,Para.9).IwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatInowstoodonthesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment.(L.3,Para.9)inhibited(L.4,Para.20)agitated(L.2,Para.16),B.3TheJapaneseculturaltraits(p.33),1)Littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonos.(Para.2)2)Serious-lookingmen.bobbedupanddownrepeatedlyinlittlebows,astheyexchangedtheritualformulaofgratitudeandrespectTomoaligatogozayimas.(Para.2)3)AsinTokyo,taxidriversinHiroshimaoftenknowlittleoftheircity,buttoavoidlossoffacebeforeforeigners,willnotadmittheirignorance,andwillacceptanydestinationwithoutconcernforhowlongitmaytakethemtofindit.(Para.4)4)TheJapanesebuildtheirtraditionalhousesonboatswhenlandbecomestooexpensive.(Para.7),B.3TheJapaneseculturaltraits(p.33),5)Atthedoortotherestaurant,astunning,porcelain-facedwomanintraditionalcostumeaskedmetoremovemyshoes.(Para.8)6).Ienteredoneofthelow-ceilingedroomsofthelittlefloatinghouse,treadingcautiouslyonthesofttatamimattingandexperiencingatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.(Para.8),B.4TheWritersmajorimpressionofthecity,4.ThewritersmajorimpressionofthecityisthatHiroshimaisamixtureofJapanesecultureandWesternculture.Symbols:1)LittlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswithteenagersandwomeninWesterndress.(Para.2)2)TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para7)(TheEastandtheWest),B5,Anti-climaxacommonliteracydevicetoachievehumor,surprise,satire,etc.ThemayorsaidthatHiroshimaisatownknownthroughouttheworldforitsoysters,becausehedidnotwanttoembarrasstheforeignersbytalkingaboutthedisasterandhewantedpeopletoforgetthetragicpastandbecauseHiroshimaisfamousforitsoysters.,B.6theendofthestory,6.Theendofthestoryiswellwritten.ItdoesnotanswerthequestionwhetherHiroshimaistheliveliestcityinJapan,butafterreadingthefeaturestory,everyonewouldbeabletohaveananswerwhetheritisornot.ThiswayofendingthestoryleavesmuchroomforthereaderstoponderoverwhatisgoingoninHiroshimaandarriveathisorherownconclusion.,B.7“liveliest”,7.Theword“liveliest”inthetitleisputinquotationmarkstoshowthatthisiswhatthecityissaidtobeandthewritermaybeconsidersitironictousetheword“liveliest”todescribeacitythathadbeendestroyedbyanatomicbomb.,III.Paraphrase,1.TheJapanesemenwithseriousexpressionsweresoabsorbedintalkingwitheachotherthattheydidntseemtopayattentiontothecrowdsaroundthemTheJapanesemenwithseriousexpressionsweresobusytalkingwitheachotherthattheydidntseemtobebotheredbythecrowdaroundthem.,2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthehugeCityHall.3.Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingsrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenew,Westernstyle.,4.asuddenfeelingofshameandnervousnesscameovermewhenIrealizedthatIwasgoingtomeetthemayorofHiroshimainmysocksIfeltnervous,shyanduncomfortablewhenIrealizedthat.Isufferedfromastrongfeelingofwhen.5.ThefewAmericansand.alsoseemedrestrainedlikeme.6.AfterthreedaysinJapan,onegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeople(asaritualingreetingandandtoshowgratitude),7.IwasjustonthepointofshowingmyassentbymakingmylittlebowwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hislastwordsshockedmeoutofmysaddreamythinking.Iwasjustgoingtonodmyheadtoshowmyagreementthat.8.andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorscouldnothelpshiveringwhentheyseenthoseinstruments.9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardbecauseoftheillness.,IV.A.WordsandExpressions(p34),1.lump：thefeelinginyourthroatwhenyouaregoingtocry2.rubshoulderswith：(informal)tomeetandmixwith(people)3.martyred：(thecity)thathasbeenmadetosuffer4.screech：tomakeaharsh,piercingsound,5.arresting：attractingmuchattention；veryattractiveskyscraper：averytallbuildinginacity6.stunning：veryattractiveorimpressive7.sinkin：tobefullyabsorbedorunderstood8.school：agroupofpeoplesharingthesamethought9.bytrade：byoccupation；bywayofmakingaliving,IV.B.MeaningofItalizedWords,1.Was:factmustbe:strongprobability.2.WasIatthescene.?(notsure)WasInotatthescene?(quitesure)3.Elderly:approachingoldage.4.grin:smilebroadly,sometimesfoolishly,withoutmakinganynoise.smil:themostgeneralterm；tomakeafacialexpressionbutnotaccompaniedbyvocalsoundwhichmayshowamusement，satisfaction，affection，etc,carefully/cautiously,5.sketch:drawanoutlinequickly.6.Carefullyimpliespainstakingefforts,thoroughness,cautiousnessinavoidingerror,etc.Cautiouslysuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger.,site/spot,7.Siteisalmostalwaysrestrictedtoanareaofground,smallorlarge.Itmaybeonethathasbeensetasideforaparticularuseoractivity：abuildingsite；afactorysite.Asitemaybeacircumscribedlocatewheresomeeventhasoccurred：thesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment.Aspotisaspecificplace,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,oflimitedextent：abeautifulspotinwhichtohaveapicnic.,8.Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense,meaningtearingdowndestroyonlymeansputtinganendto.9.Gaysuggestslight-heartednessandunrestrainedgoodspirits.Delightfulmeansgivingdelight,verypleasingandcharming.10.Gazeistolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeindicationofwonder,admiration,fascination,etc.Stareistogazeintently,especiallywithwide-openeyes,asinamazement,admirationorfear.,IV.C.DiscriminateSynonyms(p.35),1.Puzzleimpliessuchabafflingqualityorsuchintricacy,asofaproblem,situation,etc.,thatonehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingorsolvingit.oversththinkdeeplyaboutsthinordertounderstandit对某事物苦苦思索（以便理解）:Shesbeenpuzzlingoverhisstrangeletterforweeks.她几个星期也琢磨不透他那封奇怪的来信.,Perplexaddstopuzzletheimplicationsofworryanduncertainty,especiallyaboutreachingadecisiononacourseofactionortherightsolutiontoapersonalproblem.使（某人）困惑糊涂或迷惑:Dontperplextheissue.不要把这问题弄得更复杂。perplexapersonwithadifficultquestion用难题把人难倒,Confuseimpliesamixingupmentallytoagreaterorlesserdegree.confusecauseandeffect混淆因果关系DontconfuseAustriaand/withAustralia.不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了.Dontconfuselibertywithoverindulge.不要把自由与放纵混为一谈,Confoundimpliessuchconfusionascompletelyfrustratesorgreatlyastonishesone.Theshockedher.那次打击使她惊惶失措Bewilderimpliessuchutterconfusionthatthemindisstaggeredbeyondtheabilitytothinkclearly.Iamtotallybewilderedbythecluestothiscrosswordpuzzle.这个纵横字谜的提示完全把我弄糊涂了Dumbfoundspecificallyimpliesasitseffectanonplused(窘迫,不知道如何是好)orconfoundedstateinwhichoneismomentarilystruckspeechless.,C.DiscriminateSynonyms(p.35),Heinousimpliessuchextremewickednessastoarousethestrongesthatredandrevulsion.Outrageousappliestothatwhichsoexceedsallboundsofright,morality,decency,etc.,astobeintolerable.Horriblemeanscausingafeelingofhorror.,Evilisnotoftenappliedtopersonsandfrequentlyhasamoreorlesssinisterorbalefulconnotation.evilthoughts邪念anevilman恶棍.Wickedimpliestheactualviolationofmoralcodes.指人或人的行为）不道德的,缺德的,邪恶的:Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德,V.TranslationV.(P.35)A.,1.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialecttothenortherner.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.,5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.paidnoattentionto.tooknonoticeof.lostinthought6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.,7.Shecouldntfallasleepasherdaughtersillnesswasverymuchonhermind.becauseshewastroubledby.8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.Thematterhasbeenbotheringhimfor.9.Helovesthesegatheringswhere/atwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionsonvarioussubjects.,10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.Hiswordsdidntsinkinuntilafewminuteslater.11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13.Couldyousparemeaticket?14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.,TranslationB(p36),1.其次，因为我当时喉咙哽咽，忧思万缕，那与一个日本铁路官员会说什么毫不相干。2.对我来说，踏上这片土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这件事本身就比我以往的任何一次旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。我不是在犯罪现场吗？3.这座曾遭劫难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过，而与此同时，我们的身体也随着司机手中急打的方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。,4.非常出乎意料的是，在广岛车站时萦绕着的那种奇怪情绪又一次袭上心头。当我想到自己正置身于第一颗原子弹轰炸的地方时，我的心情再次沉重。这儿曾有成千上万的人顷刻之间遭到杀害，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。5.“很少有城市像广岛这样闻名世界。我自豪而高兴地欢迎诸位来到广岛。一座因其牡蛎而举世闻名的城市。”6.在这个牡蛎之城，有两派不同的看法，一派想保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一派则想销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除竖立在爆炸中心的纪念碑。他们还想拆毁原子弹博物馆。”,7.“如果您要写关于这座城市的文章,别忘记说它是日本最快乐的城市，即使这里的许多市民身上还带着暗伤，还有灼伤/灼痕。”8.但到后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹内开始积水，并感觉恶心。,READ,THINKANDCOMMENT,1.Thefeat