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Unit1Womenofachievement,WarmingUp,Whatdoyouthinkisneededinordertobeagreatwoman?,Thinking,?,willingtosacrifice,hard-working,modest,unselfish,insistent,perseverant,determined,intelligent,responsible,greatwoman,Iwillintroducesomegreatwomenwhoareveryfamoustoyou.,ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.,ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.,ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.,SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedNobelPrizefortwotimes.,MadameCurie(1867-1934),EmpressWuZetian(624-705),Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.,ShelivedinTangDynasty.,Sheruledtheempire(帝国)foroverhalfacentury.,Whoarethey?,SongQingling(1893-1981),China,WhatdoyouknowaboutSongQingling?,In1915,ShemarriedDrSunYat-sen,founderoftheRepublicofChina.Shewasmadeanhonoraryvice-presidentofthePeoplesRepublic.Shebusiedherselfwithvariouswelfareactivities,rangingfromheadingtheWomensFederationtoanumberofcommitteesinvolvingchildren.,Whoarethey?,Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?,AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.,JoanofArc(1412-1431)France,ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.,ElizabethFry(1780-1845),Britain,Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomensillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.,LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)China,JaneGoodallwenttoTanzaniaandstudiedchimpsfrom1960s.ShewentwiththreeAfricanhelperstoliveintheGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.Herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeandrelationshipsofthechimps.Becauseofherresearch,wenowknowthatchimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,andhavedifferentpersonalities.,JaneGoodall,JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.,JodyWilliams(1950-),USA,Greatornot?,Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Whatmakesthemgreat?Giveyourreasons.,Groupwork,Personalqualitiesofthegreatpeople,determined,brave,confident,warm-hearted,responsible,unselfish,honest,intelligent,broad-and-openminded,generous,kind,modest,hard-working,considerate,helpful,active,independent,Discussion,Doyouthinkthatmenhavebeenmakinggreaterachievementsthanwomen?Giveyourreasons.Doyouthinktherulesthatmakeagreatmanshouldbedifferentfromthosethatmakeagreatwoman?Why?,ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife.,Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.,WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsratherthantouniversity?Doyouthinkshewasright?Giveyourreasons.,Pre-reading,Afteraglanceofthetitle,whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?,Predicting,AStudentofAfricanWildlife,1.Whoistheprotector?,2.Whatanimalareobserved?,JaneGoodall.,Chimps.,Skimming,3.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe?Howoldwasshe?,4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?,ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26.,Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps.,Readthepassageandwritedownthemainideasofthefourparagraphs.,Paragraph1:,Howourgroupstudiedchimpsintheforest.,Scanning,Paragraph3:,WhatJanehasdonetoprotectchimps.,Paragraph4:,Janesachievements.,Paragraph2:,WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.,Carefulreading,Fillintheblanks.,follow,moveoff,wander,feeding,nest,bond,behaves,meat,communicate,socialsystem,outspoken,entertainment,environment,Showing,achievements,True(T)orFalse(F).1.Inordertostudychimps,wehavetostayintheforestforthewholenight.()2.In1960,mostpeopleunderstoodchimpbehaviourandtheirdailyactivities.()3.ItwasnotuntilJanesmotherhelpedherthatshewasallowedtobeginherproject.()4.Janehassuggestedthatwildanimalsshouldleadabusylife.()5.Janedevotedmostofherlifetothestudyofanimals.(),T,F,F,T,F,ThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith_andhelpedpeople_oftheseanimals.,chimpsintheirenvironment,understandandrespect,thelife,Summarizing,1.DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest?2.WouldyoudowhatshehasdoneifYouhadthechance?3.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?4.WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?,Therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess:oneisherwaytostudychimps,andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals.Thefirstoneisfacile(易做到的),becauseitisonlyaway.Everyonecandoit.Butforthesecondone,itis,moreeasilysaidthandone.Asawoman,shegaveupeverything,wenttothefore

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