How_to_Celebrate_Holidays.ppt

Unit5,HowtoCelebrateHolidays,Procedure,PreparationDetailStudyoftheTextPost-readingActivitiesHomework,Preparation,1.Thanksgiving:Date:ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUSonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Celebration:Schools,officesandmostbusinessescloseforThanksgiving,andmanypeoplemakethewholeweekendavacation.ThanksgivingisconsideredthebeginningoftheChristmasperiod,andthenextdaymanypeoplegoouttoshopforChristmaspresents.,2.thePilgrims:,Theyarethe102EnglishpeoplewhosailedtoAmericaontheMayflowerin1620.Theirgroupincluded35PuritanswhoseaimwastocreateasafereligiouscommunityintheNewWorld.ThePilgrimsprobablylandedatPlymouthRock,andtheyestablishedPlymouthcolony.,Questionsrelatedtoholidays,Whataboutwesterntraditionalfestivals?St.ValentinesDayEasterMothersDayFathersDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayChristmas,DetailStudyoftheText,underway:inmotionoroperation,havingstartedandmakingprogressThenationwidemedicalreformisnowunderway.Preparationsforthe100thanniversarycelebrationarenowwellunderway.Abattletoconquernatureisunderway.,collocation:alltheway自始至终anyway无论如何bytheway顺便说bywayof经由，通过的方法,1.underway,inmotionoroperation,havingstartedandmakingprogressAnationaldebateisnowunderwayaboutthemannerinwhichweasasocietyshouldprotectournaturalresources.Preparationsforthe100thanniversarycelebrationarenowwellunderway.,2.ashoreadv.towardsorontolandfromanareaofwater:,Weswamashore.Afewpiecesofwoodhadwashedashore.Strongwindsblewtheshipashore.beaboard,beaway,beawake,bealike,beafraid,beabreast,3.gettosth./doingsth,begintogiveseriousattentiontoordealwithThinkingaboutthemovieClock-stoppers,Igottowonderingwhattheworldwouldlooklikeifyoucouldstoptime.Somestudentsgettothinkingaboutwhattodountiltheirforthyear.,4.andtherest-andsoon,Thepatientscanhaveapples,applejuice,applesauce,andtherest.Thecitizensareinterestedinthegovernmentspoliciesonsuchimportantissuesashealth,education,tax,andtherest.,5.inquestof-seeking,TonywenttotheschoollibraryinquestofMarkTwainsnovels.MarytoldmethatshewasleavingNewYorkCityinquestofatranquillife.questfor到处寻找Thepolicearestillquestingforfurtherevidence.,6.Sincereadj.notpretending,honest,Anyreaderswhofeelannoyedpleaseacceptmysincereapologies.Idliketoexpressmysincerethanksandlovetomyfamilyforalltheirhelpandsupport.sincerelyadv.Yourssincerelysincerityn.uthewarmthandsincerityofhiswelcome,7.Gratituden.,n.beingthankful,thankfulness(followedbytosb./forsth.)Ishouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallmembersofthelabfortheircontributiontothebreakthrough.WhatshefeltforDavidwasnotlovebutgratitude.,8.Reverendn.atitleforaministeroftheChristianchurch:,theReverendH.Clarkreverencen.greatrespectoradmirationShehas/shows/feelsgreatreverenceforherprofessorsreverendadj.areverendgentlemen（教士）=priest,9.Statementn.,sth.thatissaidorwritten,esp.formallyandofficiallyThetradeunionissuedastatementopposingracialdiscrimination.Onetendstobelievewhateveronerepeatstooneselfsufficientlyoften,whetherthestatementbetrueorfalse.,10.Specificadj.,1)relatingtoonethingandnotothersThenewsystemmadeiteasierforemployerstorecruitworkersbasedonspecificneeds.2)particularWhatpeopledo,think,andfeelmaydependgreatlyonthespecificconditionsinwhichtheirbehavioroccurs.,Specific,special,unique,Speciala.notordinaryorusual:Thecarhasanumberofspecialsafetyfeatures.uniquea.beingtheonlyexistingoneofitstypeor,moregenerally,unusualorspecialinsomeway:Eachpersonsgeneticcodeisuniqueexceptinthecaseofidenticaltwins.,Particularadj.beforenoun,special,orthisandnotanyother:Shewantedaparticulartypeofcactus.beparticularaboutsth.Sheisparticularaboutherbreakfast.,11.ononesbehalf=onthebehalfofsb.,1)forsb.;intheinterestsofsb.Pleasedontleaveonmybehalf(=becauseofme)2)astherepresentativeofsb.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.HedeliveredaspeechonthebehalfofallthegraduatesontheGraduationDay.,12.Unloadv.remove,(theloadorcargo)fromaship,car,etc.;removetheloadorcargofrom(aship,car,etc.)Foreconomicreasons,shipbuildershavedesignedvesselsthatcanbeloadedandunloadedinaminimumamountoftimewithminimumlabor.Mysonhelpedmeunloadtheshoppingfromthecar.,13.Considerateadj.kindweep,andyouweepalone.weepforjoyamotherweepingoverthedeathofherchild,17.undergo,encounter,experience,1)undergo(遭受，经历)指某些必需的或不愉快的事情发生在你身上或别人对你做了，尽管这可能会对你造成麻烦、痛苦或不幸，但你还是忍受了。Hismotherwasabouttoundergoamajoroperation.Youhavetoundergothemilitarytrainingthissummer.,2)encounter(遭遇，遇到)为正式用词。指经历了麻烦或困难(withoutexpectation)IencounteredmanydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.Theyveneverencounteredanydiscrimination.,3)experience(经历)指某种情形或问题发生在你身上或你受此影响。着重生活中有事物发生但未指此遭遇是否愉快、重要与否。Theyareexperiencingapopulationexplosion.Theworldhasexperiencedgreatchangesinlasttwodecades.,18.cornonthecobnounU,thecylinder-likepartofthemaizeplantwhichiscookedwiththesweetyelloworwhitegrainsonit,19.featurev.toincludesomeoneorsomethingasanimportantpart:,ThefilmfeaturesJamesDeanasadisaffectedteenager.Thisweeksbroadcastfeaturesareportonvictimsofdomesticviolence.ItsanAustraliancompanywhoselogofeaturesaredkangaroo.,20.grammarschool,aBritishschool,especiallyinthepast,forchildrenaged11-18whoaregoodatstudying.InAmerica,especiallyinthepast,itisaschoolforchildrenaged5-12or5-14.Publicschool(EXPENSIVESCHOOL)inEngland,anexpensivetypeofprivateschool(=schoolpaidforbyparentsnotbythegovernment,publicschool=FREESCHOOL,inScotland,AustraliaandtheUS,afreeschoolprovidedbythegovernment,21.remindverbTtomakesomeoneawareofsomethingtheyhaveforgottenormighthaveforgotten:,CouldyouremindPaulaboutdinneronSaturday?Pleaseremindmetopostthisletter.IrangJillandremindedher(that)theconferencehadbeencancelled.,remindernounC,awrittenorspokenmessagewhichremindssomeonetodosomething:Ifheforgottopayhisrent,hislandladywouldsendhimareminder.Mumsentmeoffwithafinalremindertobebackbefore11pm.,22.recedeverbItomovefurtherawayintothedistance,ortobecomelessclearorlessbright:,Astheboatpickedupspeed,thecoastlinerecededintothedistanceuntilfinallyitbecameinvisible.Thepainfulmemoriesgraduallyrecededinhermind.,23.accord(GIVE)verbTFORMALtotreatsomeonespecially,usuallybyshowingrespect:,Themassedcrowdsofsupportersaccordedhimaheroswelcome.CertainlyinoursocietyteachersdontenjoytherespectthatisaccordedtodoctorsandlawyersinUK.,24.poundv.tohitorbeatrepeatedlywithalotofforce,ortocrushsomethingbyhittingitrepeatedly:,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingasIwentonstagetocollecttheprize.Nearly50peoplearestillmissingafterthestormpoundedthecoast.Hepoundedonthedoordemandingtobeletin.Shewaspoundingawayonhertypewriteruntilfourinthemorning.,PoundupondecksTomovewithheavyquickstepthatmakeadullsounduptotheupperdeck,25.graduateverbItoadvanceorimprove:Shegraduatedfrombeingasecretarytorunningherowndepartment.,26.immerseverb1Rtobecomecompletelyinvolvedinsomething:,ShegotsomebooksoutofthelibraryandimmersedherselfinJewishhistoryandculture.2T