届高三英语复习教案高一牛津.doc

2010届高三英语复习学案第一部分 课本知识复习Module 1 Unit 1 School life目标要点一、重点单词 二、重点短语1、_vt.出席，参加 1、_注意2、_vt.获得；赚，挣得 2、_（书的）封底3、_n.vt.尊敬，敬重 3、_一代又一代4、_vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就 4、_平均5、_n.学分；成绩；等级 5、_过去常常做6、_n.文学 6、_逐字地7、_adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 7、_首先8、_adj.具有挑战性的 8、_介绍给9、_adj.额外的，外加的 9、_和约会10、_vt.vi.准备 10、_培养对的兴趣11、_vt.放弃 11、_捐赠给12、_vt.思念，想念 12、_忘记去做13、_vt.经历，体验 13、_作决定14、_vt.介绍 14、_把和相比15、_adj.从前的，以前的 15、_轮流做16、_n.文化 16、_告知17、_vt.捐赠；赠予 17、_对负责18、_vt.陈列，展览 18、_由组成19、_ vt.vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜 19、_提出20、_ vt.vi.批准，通过；赞成 20、_签名三、词汇联想1、achieve vt. _ (n.) 6. preparation n. _ (v.)2、German n. _ (pl.) 7. require vt. _ (n.)3、immediately adv. _ (adj.) 8. scary adj. _ (v.)4、develop vt. _ (n.) 9. nature n. _ (adj.)5、inform vt. _ (n.) 10. please v. _ (n.)四、重点句型 1_（被洪水围困）is an experience.2I think _（保护环境的最佳方法）is to plant more trees.3Think it over and youll find it is _（不象你想象的那样难）.4Making an appointment with tomorrow _ （听起来）a romantic idea.5. The most important thing _（我们应该注意的）is the first thing I have said.6The boy spent most of his spare time _ （在网上冲浪）.7.The man _（正在和我爸爸握手的）is our headmaster.8._（你本应该把作业完成的）before turning on the TV set, but Im sorry you didnt.五、【语法精讲】关系代词在定语从中的应用关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分和指代指人指物人和物作主语who/that/aswhich/that/asthat作宾语who(m)/that/aswhich/that/asthat作定语whose whosethat 和 which的区别：（一） which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能（二） which 之前可以有介词，that 之前则不能有介词（三） that和 which都指物时，在4中情况下，只能用that 而不能用which (1) 当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。(2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时(3) 当先行词被最高级修饰时(4) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the just等修饰时。(5) 当先行词既指人又指物时(6) 在定语从句中担当表语时, 只能用that.【高考链接】1. - Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else _, is there ? （2005北京）A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn 2. The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for _he thought was not enough. (2005山东)A where B how C what D which3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree. (2004全国)A why B where C what D how4. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose the control over his car. (2007北京东城)A why B where C how D which5. - I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening. Why didnt you answer it?- Impossible. Oh, now I remember; it was _ I was taking a bath. (2007西安二次质检)A when B which C where D what 6. The biggest reason I like the rule is _it sets a good example to young athletes. (2007郑州二次)A how B why C that D when 7. In experiments _ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours. (2007郑州二次)A that B what C which D where8 . “ Id like to give my thanks to those_ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,”said the woman on TV. (2007重庆一次)A who B that C with whose D with their9 It is the fact_he doesnt know his own birthday_surprises us all.A which; which B which; that C that;that D that;which10. Nobody believed his reason for being late_his car broke down on the way.A that B why C which D because 六、阅读理解A Culture shock isnt a medical condition. Its only a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one. When you move to a new place, you have to face a lot of changes. That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. You may feel sad and want to go home. Its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences,the things they talk about, the ways they express themselves, and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary. What causes culture shock? To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well. Your environment ist just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family, friends, media, literature, and even strangers. These are the things that influence how they look, act, and communicate. Often, you dont even know youre learning these things because they become second nature to you, for instance, the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city, you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different, and even contradictory. What might be perfectly normal in one culture, for instance,spending hours eating a meal with your family, might be unusal in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle. The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home. Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling; those feelings are part of adjusting to a new culture.1. What does the underlined word“overwhelming”in the first paragraph mean?A. developing. B. powerful. C. destroying. D.joyful.2. According to the passage, the culture is _. A. the ideals, beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a society B. the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new place C. a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the food D. the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast-paced one3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home. B. Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts. C. Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning. D. What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture.4. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. environment is also a major factor causing culture shock B. you could not feel culture shock when you are in a contradictory environment C. people can easily acquire a new culture by second nature D. spending hours having a meal with family must be different from culture to culture B Many countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth. For example,Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam. Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog. In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning,when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies;however,in the United States, she may leave money.1. Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to _.A.get money B. feed magpies C. get candies D. get a new tooth2. From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA_. A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow B. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight C.the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth away D. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away3. The passage is mainly about_ A. customs about fallen teeth in Western countries B. customs about fallen teeth in different countries C. stories about human teeth D. stories about some animalsModule1 Unit2 Growing pains【目标要点】一、重点单词 二、重点短语1、_n. 混乱，一团糟 1、_应该，应当2、_vt. 惩罚 2、_处理，处置3、_n.青少年 3、_负责，掌管4、_n.成年人 4、_（灯）熄灭5、_adj.心烦的，苦恼的；vt.使心烦，使苦恼 5、_既然；由于6、_n.vt.得分 6、_对-苛刻，要求严格7、_vt.vi.坚持，坚持认为 7、_不睡觉，熬夜8、_adj.宝贵的，贵重的 8、_混淆；搅匀9、_n.争论，辩论；论点，论据 9、_坚持，坚持认为10、_adj.空闲的，多余的 10、_好象，似乎11、_adj.自私的 11、_迫不及待地做12、_vt.禁止 12、_值得去做13、_adv.主要地，大体上 13、_没时间做14、_vi.争吵，争论；打架，争斗 14、_想要，认为，喜欢15、_vt.信任 15、_免受惩罚16、_n.行为，举止 16、_对粗鲁，无礼17、_vt.使-处于某种状态，听任 17、_强迫某人做某事18、_adv.真诚地 18、_期待某人做某事19、_adj.令人厌倦的，无聊的 19、_和某人争论某事20、_vt.建议；暗示；使想起 20、_进了一球 三、词汇联想1、argue v.-_(n.) 6、act n.vi.-_(n.)_(adj.)2、value n.-_(adj.) 7、selfish adj.-_(反)3、punish v.-_(n.) 8、true adj. -_(adv.)4、explain v.-_(n.) 9、expect v.-_(n.)5、behave v.-_(n.) 10、surprised adj.-_(n.v.)四、重点句型1、The dentist has_（禁止他）eating/to eat sweets.2、I_（想要）some cola.3、She_（坚持要去）there though we asked her not to.4、Do not say that to a ten-year-old boy.You are_（对他太严格）him.5The project was finished later_（比预期的）.6、I need to buy something to drink. All my water_（没有了）.7、We feel you_（本不应该那样做）.五、语法精讲：关系副词引导的定语从句以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词when,where ,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which” 结构交换使用。这类从句中的介词也可放在从句中，这时关系代词可以省略。例如：Great changes are taking place in the city _where_ they live. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. Great changes are taking place in the city (which)they live in.另外，定语从句也可以有“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引导。如：The house,the windows of which were damaged,has now been repaired.注意：当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，固定搭配不能拆开。如：The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.【高考链接】1.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was ,she had run back in the direction_she had come .（2006年重庆卷）A of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 解析：此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，同时考察come from“来自”,而from提到which前。因此选D。2.The place _the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross river traffic is the heaviest.(2005江苏)A,which:where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which ;in which解析：此句考查的是从句用法。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词为the place ，从句中缺状语，故排除A，D；第二个从句是表语从句，从句中缺状语，故排除B，此处at which= where。选C。六、选择题. 1.The pretty lady_you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A.who B.whom C.about whom D.with whom2.Is this the factory _your father used to work many years ago?A.the place B.which C.in which D.the one in which 3. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a big apple tree？ A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front of where D.in front of which4.The person _my father spoke just now is my English teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D.whom 5.The reason_she didnt come to Toms birthday is that her mother wont let her.A .that B.which C.for which D.for what6.China is a beautiful country,_we are greatly proud.A.which B.in which C.of which D.where7.I will never forget the day _I join the army .A.on which B in which C.which D at which 8.The suggestion that the mayor _the prize was accepted by everyone. A.would present B.present C.presents D.ought to present9.Do you need any help ,Lucy ? Yes .The job is _I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than10.Last week ,only two people came to look at the house ,_wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom11.It is said that there is more land than the government knows_ A.What to do with it B.how to deal with C.what to do with D.how to be dealt with12.The supermarkets appealed to many customers,_are young mothers. A.mainly of whom B.mainly of them C.main of whom D.main of them13.The doctor _explained what the treatment would be like. A.in the charge B.in charge C.take charge D.took charge 14.There are two buildings，_stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B.the larger of them C. the larger one that D.the larger of which15.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses .A.to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 七、完形填空I believe in my mother .My belief began when I was just a kid,when I_1_becoming a doctor.My mother was a_2_.Though her work,she observed that 3_people spent a lot more time_4_than they did watching telesion. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three _5_TV programs during the week.with our free time,we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and _6_written book reports to her ,She would mark them up with check marks and underline the _7_parts. Years later we realized her marks were a _8_.My mother was illiterate (文盲) .Although we had no money ,_9_the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody. When I entered high school I was an A-student ,but not for _10_,I wanted the fancy clothes .I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from be ing an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student but I didnt 11_. I was cool.One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 12_about not having enough Italian knit shirts ,She said ,”Okay,Ill give you the money I _13_the week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With _14_left over, you can have all that you want .”I was very _15_with that arrangement . But once I got throught _16_money ,there was nothing left ,I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n)_17_over our heads and any kind of food oin the table. I was also _18_that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success 19_intellectual preparation.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and_20_I realized my dream and I became a doctor.1. A.contributed to B.appealed to C.dreamed of D.approved of2. A.maidservant B.teacher C.worker D.nurse3. A.honest B.successful C.ambitious D.careful4. A.writing B.reading C.working D.training5. A.familiar B.creative C.designed D.selected .6. A.turned in B.take in C.bring in D.check in7. A.difficult B.wrong C.opposite D.important8. A.wealth B.reward